Flap Reconstruction Following Rhomboid Excision Of The Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus Essay

Postoperative care is the last part of the perioperative experience patients requiring surgery will experience. Postoperative involves the rigorous assessment of patient vital signs, pain scale and effectiveness of pain control, maintenance of adequate fluid, assessment of and education regarding nutrition, the assistance of excretion processes and education. Patient progress is documented by nursing and medical observations in the patient care plan. This essay will focus on the Septoplasty and Ethmoidectomy postoperative care of a patient and focus on the nursing process with three prioritised nursing diagnoses and their management. Septoplasty is a surgical procedure reshaping or correcting the septum of the nose, the nasal septum is the

Many people don’t realize that sinus conditions can often be treated quite successfully. A careful examination combined with special imaging techniques can reveal the reasons for these sinus conditions. They can be the result of three main problems: allergies and pollutants that thicken the nasal tissues and cause nasal blockage; poor nasal breathing, which can worsen sinus conditions; or closed sinus openings which prevent adequate drainage of the sinuses. The new specialized techniques which have been recently developed use tiny endoscopes, to relieve specific blockage for the nasal passages. The treatment is done as an outpatient and does not require nasal packing. Patients can usually return to work in a few

commonly found in those between ages 20 - 40, but it can be seen at any age. There

A man named Andreas Vesalius was a key figure in the pivotal change from past to present anatomy based on the works of another man named Galen. Andreas emphasized that all surgeons engage in practical dissections themselves. From this a man named Wilhelm Fabry came into the picture, he was called,” The Father of German Surgery”, for his windlass technique. Thanks to him and his assistant, many improvements were made, like how they discovered that heat stimulates the uterus during

Another great surgeon was Andreas Vesalius, who noticed Galen ideas were inaccurate and wrote a book that had accurate drawings of the human body, which was called The Fabric of the Human Body. Also around this era, surgeons used syringes to soak wounds with wine. Surgery started to advance during the 17th-18th century, John Hunter invented a procedure called tracheotomy -incision in the trachea to relieve an obstruction to breathing. Another great invention was done by Dominique-Jean Larrey, who invented the ambulance for injured

The paranasal sinuses are air-filled spaces situated in the bones of the skull and bones of the facial region. The different anatomical dimensions of the paranasal sinuses can be obtained from plain radiograph and Computed Tomography (CT) images (Pernilla, et al., 2010). There are four sinuses that can be found in the bone of the face and skull of humans and these sinuses consist of the frontal, the ethmoid, maxillary and the sphenoid sinuses. This study is therefore focused on one aspect of the paranasal sinuses: the frontal sinus (left and right sinuses). Sinuses are mucosa-lined air spaces in the bone of the face and skull. The frontal sinuses are paired lobulated cavities situated posterior to the supercilliary arches in the frontal bone

Millions of people take medications each day to manage the irritation and inflammation of sinuses, but undergoing balloon sinus surgery offers a permanent and effective solution. Before treatment, it is important to understand your condition fully. With this guide, you will understand chronic sinusitis and learn how surgery can decrease your discomfort to improve your quality of life.

A common sclerotherapy procedure doesn't take a lot of your energy, sustainable no more than an average of 30 minutes approximately. When it is to be performed in your legs, of course, you're expected to put on shorts in the procedure.

You may have an infection that doesn't clear up for months, or it may come and go for a long period of time. In that case, your doctor may recommend testing to try to find the cause. A sinus infection is often caused by a virus, but it can also be caused by bacteria or a fungus. Taking a swab of the secretions in your nose helps the doctor pinpoint the type of sinus infection you have. You may also need to have the inside of your nose examined with a scope. This helps your doctor find polyps or other abnormalities that cause you to have chronic sinus infections. The treatment your doctor chooses could be antifungal medications if indicated or surgery to remove

Nasal polyps are small noncancerous growths that resemble peeled grapes. They range in size with nasal polyps growing large enough to obstruct the sinuses and the nasal cavity. There are many methods for treating nasal polyps from homeopathic, steroids, and surgery. Nasal polyps can be managed and often eliminated for short periods of time. Nasal polyps are irritated by severe allergy drainage and are often found in individuals that suffer from severe allergies and asthma.

This of course leads to a sinus infection (aka sinusitis) at least once a year if I’m lucky.

The boy, aged 12, was admitted to the Children's Otolaryngology Clinic because of severe headaches, left eye edema, fever, and general poor condition. In an interview for several days, severe headache, fever up to 40º C, orbital edema left and left cheek area. In laboratory tests high inflammatory parameters WBC-, CRP-, PCT. In the CT scan of the sinuses, massive inflammatory lesions were found in the left and left maxillary sinuses (left maxillary sinusoidal left maxillary sinusoidal, filled with changes in densities around 24 h, which may correspond to dense fluid). On the basis of a laryngological study and a CT scan of the sinus, the child was qualified for left sided sinus surgery. Dense purulent contents, extensive hypertrophic mucosal lesions, and polyposis-hypertrophic mucosal lesions were found during the procedure. Due to lack of clinical improvement, another operation was performed two days later - left frontal sinus surgery. During the treatment a large amount of purulent secretions and granulomatous necrotic lesions were found. To the left frontal sinus was drained. In spite of the treatment, the edema of the left eye ulcer persisted for another 6 days, so the patient was consulted

Mastoiditis was evident and it is thought this is where the air leaked into the intracranial space (6). Damergis et al report a case of otogenic pneumococcal meningitis with pneumocephalus in a male on chronic immunosuppressant therapy. A 33 year old man with crohn’s disease on azathioprine presented with worsening headache while being treated for otitis media with oral antibiotics. Initial CT brain reported pneumocephalus, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis and culture diagnosed pneumococcal meningitis. The usual location for air secondary to mastoiditis is the posterior or middle cranial fossa. It is unusual for air to confine to the frontal lobe as was in this case. This finding is more commonly due to adjacent sinusitis (5). Kim et al describe a case of pneumocephalus caused by pneumococcal meningitis, in which a CT brain suggested the diagnosis. CSF culture showed bacterial meningitis which later revealed streptococcus pneumonia. The patient was managed with antibiotics and responded well to treatment (7). Patangi reports a case of a 66 year old Caucasian man with pneumocephalus, streptococcal meningitis and mastoiditis. Again the mechanism is believed to be due to the invasion of mastoid air cells with bone destruction which when associated with positive pressure events such as coughing or sneezing causes forceful entry of air through the cranial defect (8). And finally Ciorba et al describes a case of pneumocephalus and meningitis secondary to acute otitis media

6. Ambroise Pare (1510-1590), a French surgeon who was regarded as the founder of modern surgery, advocated using vascular ligation to replace the use of hot oil or cauterization for hemostasis. In his book, The Apologie and the Treatise, he recorded the operation of reducing the content of sac into belly and ligaturing peritoneum by golden thread and condemned orchidectomy.

Pelvic inflammatory disease, commonly known as PID, is an infection of the female reproductive organs. Causes for PID include a number of bacteria; most of the time PID is caused by bacteria from gonorrhea and chlamydia (nlm). Gonorrhea and chlamydia are two bacteria that are among the most common sexually transmitted infections. Sexually transmitted infections are commonly transferred from one person to another through unprotected sexual intercourse. With PID, the bacteria will travel through the woman’s reproductive tract and infect her pelvic organs, though it will take a few days to months for an infection to occur. Though contraceptives can