Aviation Icing Essay

Since the beginning of aviation, aircraft have been used for other intentions besides carrying passengers and cargo. They have been used as weapons of war dating all the way back to the first world war, and the use of aircraft has enlightened the advancement of the aviation. “Throughout the history of aviation, the greatest progress in flight has been made during time when either war or the threat of war was present” (Millspaugh, et al., 2008, p. 33). However, the war we face today has been triggered by the deliberate use of aircraft to cause death, destruction, and mayhem.

This paper will discuss the many different processes and procedures that play into the overall safety of the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (KATL). There are countless facets and aspects when it comes to airport operations. The safety aspect is no different. Airports must keep a positive representation in the media and keeping all areas as safe as possible is paramount. The overall safety operations of an airport would simply be too much try convey so instead, this research paper focuses on a large subsection KATL safety known as ramp operations. It follows along and details different aspects of the Ramp Safety Standards Manual created by the Department of Aviation for the city of Atlanta. In doing so, the paper provides a clear view of how ramp operations at KATL relate to system safety.

The book called “In a Rocket Made of Ice”, the author goes to Cambodia to help with the sick and dying children who have Aids. Many children get it from being passed on from their mothers, or they come in contact with it and get it that way. The author goes through many moments of being alone and not knowing anyone, not knowing the language which becomes very difficult for her to understand the children and adults that she helps and comes in contact with. The author Gail Gutradt deals with being an outsider and overcomes obstacles that are in her way in order to help the people in need. Being an outsider sometimes can be a good thing because that way you can give your opinions and have an outside point of view just like how Gutradt did.

Flight 4184 could have been avoided had the aircraft been at a higher altitude, the pilots could have recovered. But with no knowledge of the type of ice it was accumulating or the type of weather the ice can be found in the pilots were unaware of the serious danger they were in. Since this accident new regulations have been enforced as well as airline companies who use the ATR 42 and 72 have since moved the operation of these planes to warmer climates where icing is less likely to occur. New training practices for pilots to recognize different types of icing conditions have been implemented.

The idea of crashworthiness alludes to those vehicle outline attributes that shield the inhabitant from damage or passing amid a crash occasion. In particular, the planner endeavors to (i) take out wounds and fatalities in generally mellow effects, (ii) minimize wounds and fatalities in all extreme however survivable accidents, and (iii) minimize the harm to the air ship structure in all crash occasions [1-4] . The essential standards of crashworthiness can be portrayed by the accompanying [5]

‘superjumbo’ jet, isn't new to the United States” (Mutzabaugh, 2014, para. 3). Airbus currently has more than 2,600 aircraft flying the sky—airlines being the majority (e.g., United, Delta, US Airways, Jet Blue, Frontier, etc.). The figure below lists the airline aircraft that Airbus currently manufactures.

Aviation Security is a huge concern in the United States. With increasing threats of terrorist plots, especially after the September 11th terrorist attacks, the Department of Homeland security has made huge leaps to keep America’s travelers, airports, and airways safe. With growing concerns of terrorism and other issues, the Department of Homeland Security put in place an organization known as TSA (Transportation Security Administration) and other federal regulations under the Aviation and Transportations Security Act of 2001. It has been 10 years since the establishment of TSA and the new rules of air travel, even though recently they have fallen into a realm of criticism with their new body scan techniques. After the September 11th, 2001 terrorist attacks aviation security has been one of the biggest issues in the world. There are several ways in which airports and cargo shipments are protected and there are different types of technologies that are currently being used to assist in these efforts to keep airports and cargo shipments safe guarded.

Bombardier specializes in modifying and equipping its aircraft to meet the customers’ needs, in a variety of platforms. The Global platform is capable of flying at high altitudes and low speeds for up to 16 hours without refueling, giving it a greater look-down capability. The Global platform allows for installation of mission sensor equipment due to it high ground clearance, as well as having a damage tolerant structure, making this aircraft ideal for low-level flight inspection as well as high-level surveillance missions. The Challenger platform with its spacious cabin can be configured for high density seating, specialized mission consoles, or the traditional VIP interior. With its long range and endurance, the Challenger is well suited for flight inspection, intelligence, surveillance, or reconnaissance missions. The Learjet platform has proven itself to be one of the most trustworthy special mission aircraft, due to its rugged strength, speed and agility. With its short field capabilities as well as predictable handling and performance characteristics, Learjet has become the industry leader in aero-medical field. The Q Series with its documented endurance and flexibility gives it the ability to shadow a target for extended periods, making it ideal for airspace security, costal surveillance, as well as maritime patrol (“Specialized Aircraft,”

In recent times, Australia has been facing an ice epidemic which has been directly linked to having severe ramifications for Australian individuals, families, communities and frontline service workers (1). As a result, the Australian Government has recognized the imperative for swift but considered action to be taken to reduce the lingering impact of ice by labelling it as a top priority. As a first step, in April 2015, the Government formed the National Ice Taskforce, which later informed on the establishment of the National Ice Action Strategy (NIAS) (1). The Taskforce findings found that the fallout from ice-dependent drug abusers was shown to be reaching a point where current public health policy regarding the issue was

As we all know, safety is fundamental to the aviation industry. There are many factors will cause dangerous to flights, such as human factors, problem of aircraft structures and so on. Flight safety has many challenges. Due to the climate variability and suddenness, meteorology has become a severe problem in aviation. Many air crashes are in the result of bad weather. In generally speaking, there are several weather phenomenon have much influence on flights, like turbulence, including clear air turbulence, thunderstorms, icing, volcanic ash. People have spent a lot of energy in predicting and avoiding these weather problems. According to the NASA Langley Research Center, in the 1970s and 1980s, multiple

Flight 1420 was a disaster that taught the aviation community several important lessons. All the Seven Major Elements of Aviation safety can be seen as contributing factors but the greatest factor was human error and the impact of pilot fatigue. With proper preventative measures, the pilots probably would have had the time to arm the MD-82’s spoiler system and the flight would have touched down safely.

With the emergence of new personal electronic devices (PEDs), the company has been pleased to announce the new policy on the usage of such devices, which allows for gate-to-gate usage, so long as no data is transmitted or received. The use of earbud headphones is still not permitted for use until the designated altitude has been reach, however, as a safety protocol. With the number of plane-related incidents in the past year, safety procedures are of the utmost importance and must be maintained to a higher level of standard than usual.

During this research paper we will be looking into the definition of flight into known icing as it’s described by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) with special emphasis on the word known or forecasted icing as a legal requirement for both pilots and aircraft. We will look at aircraft systems designed for such operations and we will be analyzing the misunderstanding that many pilots have about this issue. One of the biggest misconceptions is that an aircraft equipped with deicing equipment makes it rated for known icing conditions. We will briefly look at the regulations on aircraft certifications and

Aircraft icing is a common and major hazard to the aviation industry. Depending on conditions, icing may have very little or major impact to aircraft performance. The types of icing that form on and affect aircraft, the variables in how each type of icing is formed and the categories of severity will be discussed. Numerous methods of prevention and treatment exist and all pilots should be well versed in flight rules and regulations concerning avoidance and response to icing situations.

According to Rodrigues and Cusick (2012) humans are accountable for approximately 70-80% of aviation accidents (p.156). A majority of these are caused by the different variables associated with human performance. Psychological factors have a key role in a pilot’s everyday responsibility. Some of these traits include: perception, memory, attitude, judgment and decision making, as well as ego (Rodrigues & Cusick, 2012, p. 158-160). These qualities can have drastic effects in commercial aviation if they are not recognized and adjusted accordingly. In this paper I will respond to some questions that are raised in aviation safety: