Flu Vaccine Case Study Essay

Influenza viruses are divided into three classes. These are A, B, and C. Influenza A and B are blamed for the increases in hospitalization and deaths each year. The aim of receiving an annual vaccine is to prevent spreading infections. Since flu outbreaks vary, it is recommended that individuals receive a vaccination for the flu

Each new strain of the virus must be identified and that is usually done around February for the appropriate development and dispersal of a new vaccine for later that year. They do this by collecting strains of the flu virus from about 100 centers worldwide and then they analyze them in a laboratory. They take this information and use it to decide on the arrangement of the vaccines that are being offered for the following flu season. Also, there are two types of vaccines one that is injected and another that is a nasal-spray vaccine both that are made with live, attenuated virus. Flu vaccines specifically are recommended each year as this article mentions simply because “New flu vaccines are released every year to keep up with rapidly adapting flu viruses” (Mayo). This makes since because flu viruses change so quickly therefore last year's vaccine may not protect someone from the viruses of the upcoming years. Also after vaccination, one’s immune system does produce antibodies that will protect them from the vaccine viruses. Overall the fact that antibody levels start to decrease over time that makes it another reason to get a flu shot every

As employees and health care works of well known organizations, we have an ethical and moral obligation to make decisions and choices that reflect the best interest of the health of our patients. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (2010), mandatory programs should be enforced for health professionals justifying the need for employees to receive the influenza vaccine. The Joint Commission believes that an estimated 80% or higher of influenza immunization rates are crucial for providing the necessary immunity needed to protect and reduce influenza infections or health-related illnesses (The American Academy of Pediatrics, 2010). Voluntary programs consist of having the vaccine readily available for employees for no cost, providing staff with education on influenza prevention, and having

In recent years encouragement to get flu shots has become a yearly mantra. Elderly, children six months to two years, health care workers and immune-deficient people are urged in the strongest terms to go to their doctors or clinics and get a flu shot. This group encompasses about 98 million people. In the fall of 2004 this was in the forefront of American and to some extent the Western World media with the shortage of this flu seasons vaccine. Current medical wisdom states that flu shots are safe, effective and prevent mortality. A recent study published by The Journal of the American Medicine Association (JAMA) has brought the current wisdom into question. On February 14, 2005 JAMA

In the healthcare field, it is essential that workers receive the flu vaccination due to the potential to either become infected by a patient or unknowingly spreading the virus to the patient population. The state of New York requires that health care workers in not only hospitals but other medical agencies in the state “be immunized against influenza viruses as a precondition

Doctor Mercola has stated in his research that the vaccine includes harmful toxins including mercury, formaldehyde, and sodium deoxycholate which can have very damaging effects on the

The best strategy for preventing the spread of influenza continues to be yearly vaccination. However, despite this information, people

The main purpose of Bioshield was to protect the U.S. from future threats of bioterrorism and biological attacks. The origins of Bioshield came from President George W. Bush 2003 State of the Union address that announced the creation of Project Bioshield because of the anthrax envelope attack after 9/11. Congress passed legislation to establish Project Bioshield the following year and created a special $5.6 Billion fund for the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The HHS runs Bioshield. Bioshield’s main objective was to produce and stockpile huge quantities of the next-generation anthrax vaccine and other vaccines or drugs to protect against other possible biological attacks. The major problem is that Bioshield doesn’t have enough funding to achieve their objective, the average cost of drug development is about $800 million to 1 billion—and this is before a single pill or vaccine is purchase. In addition, the HHS has had problems with the DOD and FDA on vaccines. The DOD has a different agenda than the HHS to use the vaccines and the vaccines that are being created is having difficulty meeting FDA standards. In the end “What you’re left is a great idea that was terribly flawed and unfortunately didn’t the big splash it wanted,” says Robert Kadlec, a career U.S. Air Force officer who worked on biodefense for the George W. Bush White

Ben Williams said, “During the course of experiment, Dr. Szmuness voiced his concern about possible vaccine contamination. He even suspected that one vaccine batch made by the National Institutes of Health was contaminated.” The experiments carried on.

The authors best argument was the prices, and their comparisons to one another, because if the vaccines are available in more countries, less people can die or become seriously ill with a preventable disease. The author uses all logical and factual appeals to give the reader the knowledge needed to create one's own personal opinion on the topic.

From saving money to saving lives, there are many benefits of vaccines. Believe it or not, but investing money in vaccines actually helps our economy. When a person thinks about it, it makes sense. For every vaccine you receive, the less likely you will have to pay medical expenses if you get sick. And that money adds up, “Every $1 invested in immunization returns an estimated $16 in health-care savings and increased economic productivity” (Bustreo par. 4). Using those statistics, every ten dollars a person spends on getting a flu vaccine potentially saves them one hundred-sixty dollars from doctor visits. Imagine what that could do in third world countries where hundreds of people are dying everyday from

As stated in the previous paragraph, potentially any food item could possibly be contaminated, and lots of people could suffer as a result of it. Another thing that must be examined is the availability of medicine According to historyofvaccines.org, U.S. agencies conducted a simulation of a biological attack using smallpox as the weapon, in which serious weaknesses were exploited, one of them being that there would be a shortage of vaccines(“Biological Weapons”), which is only part of the problem surrounding medicine against bioterrorism. According to the article, “One challenge to licensing vaccines for response to bioweapon threats is the absence of some of these disease agents in the natural world. Vaccine efficacy is more difficult to establish when natural exposure to a pathogen is impossible,”(“Biological Weapons”). Despite us not having data to combat against unnatural diseases, we fortunately. have programs from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) such as the The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR), which has a group known as the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), which purchases the treatments(vaccines/drugs) and tools required for public health medical emergencies(“Biological Weapons”). From this, we can see that actions must be taken to ensure that we have the proper medicine to combat against

Medical vaccines are highly valuable to the human race. Medical vaccines are becoming more and more strong and effective. This is due to how fast technology is advancing as time goes by. One of the major outcomes of the advancing and innovative technology is that the United States can now develop better vaccines. For example, the influenza vaccine is a major positive outcome that has change people’s life. In Cathy Munford’s article, "Should Influenza Vaccination be Mandatory?” she states how there has been a ninety percent increase in the prevention of the influenza because of the new and revolutionary vaccine. Due

Enthusiasm for food safety has developed as food supply chains the world over have endured one type of food scare or the other (Kaferstein et al., 1997, Mørkbak et al. 2010). Despite the fact that, the Food Standard Agency (FSA) UK, reported a 19.2% decrease in food borne ailments somewhere around 2000 and 2006, there were still more than 53,000 research facility reported instances of food borne pathogens in the UK in 2005 (FSA, 2007). In 2006, the Agency directed 1,342 examinations of food related occurrences including prominent cases like the salmonella flare-up connected with chocolate, benzene in sodas and the unapproved genetically adjusted living being (GMO) contamination of U.S. rice (FSA, 2007).

This evidence of diversionary propaganda embroils Times owners, and GM mosquito vaccine enterprise investors in Oxitec. The consumer fraud in selling and concealing risky biotechnologies is a commercial crime. The deadly experiment gone awry now threatens billions of families that may birth millions of brain damaged children. The social and financial burdens from this growing pandemic are overwhelming.