Fluorine Research Paper

Fluoridation of drinking water addresses the health issue of tooth decay and the related dental problems associated with it.1 Fluoride is associated with this health issue since fluoride has been recognized as an important nutrient for healthy teeth.1

Fluorine (F) is an element found in the 7th group of the periodic table from the halogen family. It’s an element that most reactive as it only needs to gain one electron to form Fluoride ion (F-). It’s in this form of fluoride that is found in our drinking water also known as fluoridated water. Water, food and living organisms are exposed to inorganic fluorides and they are hydrogen fluoride (HF), calcium fluoride (CaF2), sodium fluoride (NaF), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and silicofluoride. Fluoride compounds are plentiful in the earth’s crust and naturally found in rocks, soils, salt and sea water, representing approximately 0.06-0.09%.

Fluorine was discovered by Ferdinand Frederic Henri Moissan, a French chemist who was the first to successfully isolate fluorine in 1886 (The Element). Henri Moissan also completely isolated the fluorine gas from the hydrogen gas and had many other great accomplishments. He was even awarded the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1906 (The Element). Fluorine is the most reactive of all elements and no chemical substance is capable of freeing fluorine from any of its compounds (The Element). Fluorine does not occur free in nature and it took many scientists and tries to isolate it (The Element). Fluorine has an atomic number of 9, which means its’ atoms have 9 protons. Fluorine is part of the Halogen group and is a non-metal element (The

There is a great deal of debate about the effectiveness and the safety of fluoride, especially in the form of water fluoridation. The purpose of this paper is to provide us with information needed to make an informed decision about fluoride. Fluoridation is the addition of small amounts of fluoride to public water supplies. It is a kind of mass medication and the only chemical added to water in measures over that of naturally occurring water. Actually, fluoride is a chemical element that has shown to cause significant effect on human health through drinking water. In small amount this chemical does not have any significant negative effects on our body, but over consumption of it is poisonous and in severe cases can prove deadly. Some countries

In 1983 a judge, Lord Jauncey declared that fluoride in water came under the Medicines Act 1968, “Section 130 defines ‘medicinal product' and I am satisfied that fluoride in whatever form it

Fluorine can be found in human’s body, animal, plants, other living things, etc. This element can find in a limited part of human’s body, which are our borns and bloodstream.

Super fluorine symbol is F and shines the letter F up in a dark night sky where the brightest stars are. To make them pop out so everyone in the city of New York knows he is here to save them from nasty bacteria. Fluorine atomic number is the number nine. Fluorine is originally a pale yellow. He came from outer space from a low mass star’s epic death. The low mass star life cycle was to the end moreover, now it's a white dwarf. Low Mass star begin their life with a stellar nebula then an average star, next red giant, second a planetary nebula. Lastly a white dwarf moreover, the end if its life cycle. Super fluorine is rare to see him in the universe, but he is the thirteen most common element in the earth's crust. He pops out of the ground

Since fluoride in the water was discovered in 1901 fluoride was considered a necessary part of the human diet and as such efforts were put in-place to make sure that this level of fluoride was in the water.

Fluorine or not fluoride? It describes the National Dental Dental strategist Catherine Kovacs Warne Steep benefits and risks of fluoride and explains why children need fluoride toothpaste.

1. F. nucleatum is a bridge species that will hook up with anything, including s. cristatus. This coaggregation is beneficial to f.nucleatum as this improves its survival in the presence of oxygen despite being an anaerobe. Additionally, f.nucleatum can bring s. cristatus as it is invading epithelial cells; something s. cristatus cannot do on its own. Another species that cannot survive without coaggregation is p. gingivalis. Demise is imminent in oxygen for p. gingivalis if it does not link up f. nucleatum. Lastly, all bacteria must adhere to one of the primary gram positive strep colonizers or their secondary colonizers such as f. nucleatum to some extent in order to adhere to the pellicle.

In 2014, the United States welcomed a product called silver diamine fluoride after it was approved by the Food and Drug Administration. It was with the help of Dr. Peter Milgrom, DDS., a professor at the University of Washington, who pushed through and got this fluoride approved. It was cleared as a cavity varnish for patients with hypersensitivity. It became available to dentists in 2015 and the CDT code of D1354 was created in January of 2016. Prior to this, the dentistry did not have a code to monitor this. Price per bottle of silver diamine fluoride is $129. Each bottle averages roughly 250 drops, which makes each drop of fluoride 0.52. Since its clearance for hypertension by the FDA, dentists have discovered the fluoride’s antimicrobial effects on dental caries. Silver diamine fluoride now has an off-label use to arrest dental caries while simultaneously preventing dental caries, and treating dental hypersensitivity. This is similar to that of fluoride varnish, which was created to treat hypersensitivity, but has an off-label use of preventing decay.

Back in 1530, a German mineralogist first described the use of the mineral fluorspar in metal refining. It was useful because it allowed the pure metal to flow and be collected through metal ores. The ‘fluor’ in fluorspar came from the Latin word ‘fluere’ which means ‘to flow’ or ‘flux’- because this is what it has allowed metals to do. We now know this metal as calcium fluoride.

Fluoride (the thick fluid dentists put on your teeth that feels strange) was put in the water supply to assist the growth and to have a healthy and beautiful set of teeth from childhood to adulthood, but could that help be toxic?

Fluoride is an essential element in everyday life Fluoride is an ionic structure of fluorine. For example fluorine is F, and Fluoride is F-.

The potential for human exposure to fluoride is high due to it being a compound that is virtually everywhere within our environment. Small amounts can be found in the air, water, plants, and animals, making it hard to avoid being exposed to at least a small dose. The general population is exposed to fluoride on a daily basis through the consumption of foods, drinking water, and fluoride-containing dental products (ATDSR, 2003). Industrial factories that use fluoride in their production of goods pose a major risk to the people that live in the area for exposure. The air around these places can be contaminated with fluorine gas or fluoride could have seeped into the surrounding soil. Not only can the population be exposed to fluoride from human