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Focused Analysis: Armes Du Juste Milieu By Charles Philipon

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Amira Baloney Professor Porterfield First-Year Interdisciplinary 7 October 2015 Focused Analysis Armes du peuple, Armes du Juste Milieu is a lithographic caricature published in 1831 by Charles Philipon in the fifty-ninth issue of La Caricature. Armes is a depiction of the 1831 conflict between the people’s power and the newly formed royal power. Philipon’s extensive use of symbols gives a detailed explanation of the problems facing France at that time. The deconstruction of both coats of arms is necessary to understanding the caricature. The overall appearance of Armes du people is more understated reflecting the people. A Phrygian cap pinned with the tricolors sits atop the coat of arms decorated in three cobblestones. The cobblestone, …show more content…

On the right is a broken lantern another symbol of The Three Glorious Days. Lanterns in Paris at this time were hung on ropes from one pole to another, as opposed to posts. The rioting on the first day lasted until most of the lanterns had been destroyed. Lastly, Philipon ironically placed the Légion d'honneur, a reward used to commend civilians and soldiers, on top of a banner with the words “Misère toujours misère”. This suggests that no matter how many so called rewards citizens were given for their patriotism, they are merely pawns in a larger game whose misery was never-ending. Philipon’s caricature is a literal representation of the weapons of the people. Based on this, Philipon’s use of sunrays could in a way be mocking the hope for revolution while the people are still …show more content…

Philipon gives Armes du Juste Milieu two slogans: “La France n'y consentira pas” and “Mieux vaut la honte que la guerre.” Both slogans symbolize King Louis Philippe’s unwillingness to aid conflicts. This upset the citizens who wanted to help other countries achieve freedom as they had done themselves. On top is a hat penned with the tricolors and a green rosette. Centered is a tricolor crest (Bourgeois) embellished with the Imperial bee (Napoleon), a fleur-de-lis (monarchy), and a plucked turkey (abdication of Charles X), all used to describe the July Monarchy. Behind intersect two clysters which became associated with the commander of the National Guard, Lobau, who used fire hoses to clear a protest. On the left is a letter entitled “Insultes” possibly hinting at the consequences of France not intervening in foreign affairs. On the right, another paper entitled “Police Secrete” notes the cost of maintaining power while also suggesting that corruption is a factor in all parts of the

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