Following is an executive summary of the effect of first time IFRS adoption and the potential

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, which replaced IAS 27 and SIC 12. IFRS 10 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Early application is permitted under specific circumstances. Under IFRS 10, control is

Despite those enormous advantages, it has been argued that IFRSS adoption lead to significant costs. The main argument is that IFRSs do not consider local needs and priorities as every country has their own ‘business environment, legal systems, cultures, language and political environment’ (Henderson and Peirson, 2000 cited from Malthus, S., 2004). However, to overcome this problem, IASB can accommodate flexible reporting standards that enable companies to choose alternatives that are more suitable for their external condition. It is opinion of some opponents of IFRS adoption that IAS is ‘insufficiently detailed’ (Uddin,M.S., 2005, p.4) that require accountants’ and auditor’ professional judgment. However, overly detail might be contra productive and not flexible in anticipating every changes and differences.

The U.S is moving toward IFRS (Forgeas, 2008). In the near future, all US company may need to report financial statements under IFRS. This makes the adaptation of IFRS unavoidable. Recently, some large multinational

The primary concern of most accountants, CPAs, CEOs, CFOs, corporations, financial analysts and managers is the treatments of different accounts. If IFRS takes effect how will it affect the revenue recognition principles, accounting treatment for leases, accounts receivable, changes in estimates and extraordinary items, inventory accounts, schools, businesses, retraining of CPA and the list goes on.

The double entry books will be used for a length of two years prior to conversion from GAAP to IFRS (Paul & Burks, 2008).

Over a decade ago, it was believed that the whole world would likely adopt the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). At the point in time, the International Financial reporting Standards (IFRS) was only about ten years old. In the last decade, the IFRS has been adopted in many growing countries. Currently, it is anticipated that the U.S. will converge its GAAP with the international IFRS, leaving behind only a modified IFRS. This may occur as early as 2014.

In 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a road map for the United States (US) to implement International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that would eventually lead to the dissolution of US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) (Cox 2008). US GAAP is rules based system of accounting that contains over 25,000 detailed pages of guidance, whereas IFRS is a principles based system of accounting that contains 2,500 pages of guidance. IFRS allows accountants to exercise professional judgment when making many decisions. This paper will compare and contrast US GAAP with IFRS on Intermediate Accounting Topics.

This paper will also analyse the various studies to identify whether firms have changed since the conversion to IFRS from GAAP. Furthermore we were unable to clearly identify whether there were any changes within firms that have converged from the previous GAAP towards

Still in flux: Future of IFRS in U.S. remains unclear after SEC report. (n.d.). Retrieved January 16, 2015, from http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2012/Sep/20126059.htm

IFRS is a set of accounting standards promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), an international standard-setting body based in London. It was designed as a common global language for business affairs so that company accounts are comparable and understandable across international boundaries (Ghosh, 2010). In June 2002, the European Union (EU) adopted an IAS Regulation requiring European companies listed in an EU/European Economic Area (EEA) securities market to prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS starting in 2005 (United Kingdom).

The accounting world is shaped by stringent and clear rules, principles, standards and guidelines. These are all meant to define accounting operations and reporting discipline. With the emergence of International Accounting Standards (IAS), which was later replaced by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the accounting concepts, analysis, disclosures, reporting and presentation became easier and practical. Currently, accountants, managers and related parties find it concrete and consistent in protecting professional boundaries.

Companies that use IFRS have different ways of working then under the company’s act. If using the IFRS, we have to produce financial statements that present fairly a company’s financial position, while, under the company’s Act, companies have to produce a fair statement as well as a true one.

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a set of principle-based accounting standards that states how certain transactions should be reported in financial statements. ("International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Definition | Investopedia", 2005). The IFRS harmonized accounting across the European Union (EU) and standards that were issued by the International Accounting

"International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)" are an arrangement of international accounting norms expressing how specific sorts of exchanges and different occasions ought to be accounted for in money related explanations. "IFRS" are issued by the "International Accounting Standards Board", and they indicate precisely how "accountant" must keep up and report their records. "IFRS" were built up keeping in mind the end goal to have a typical "international language", so business and records can be comprehended from "organization to organization and nation to nation". (www.iasplus.com, n.d.)

International Accounting standards board (IASB) with its capable team of professionals issues International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in order to deal with the problem of asymmetric information. The main purpose of standards is to provide information to the users as to the basis on which the accounts have been prepared to bring about uniformity in financial reporting and to ensure consistency in the data published by enterprises. The general idea is to harmonize accounting standards around the world, however there are contrasting views on the subject.