Food And Drug Administration Essay

This report is Part 1 of assignment for Marketing MBA 565-MBOL1 to Dr. Stephen Baglione

The Food and Drug Administration, also known as the FDA or USFDA, is responsible for protecting and advocating public health. They are the official government agency that ensures our drug supply is safe and effective. This is achieved through the regulation and supervision of food safety, dietary supplements, veterinary products, cosmetics, vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, medical devices, prescription and pharmaceutical drugs that can be purchased over- the- counter.

6- Which will be the best method for cleaning and sanitizing equipments that cant be placed in dish machine or three compartment

In our experience with Pharmasim we learned that Marketing decision making must be very sensitive and responsive to everything going on in the industry which is very complex. Consumer responses to marketing tactics can be volatile and unpredictable and no idea is guaranteed to work well. Marketing is a matter of meticulous research, assumptions, planning, and volatility at times. Overall we took away two major points: 1) that it is important to consider the product lifecycle in evaluating how to promote businesses and, 2) that the “Sweet Spot” as a competitive advantage should be the greatest point of consideration when evaluating how to best gain leverage to beat the competition in the minds of

The first Pure Food and Drug Act was put into action by Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. The act was passed to prevent the manufacture, sale, or transportation of misbranded or harmful food, drugs, medicines, and liquors. Due to this act the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) came to be. The FDA is now responsible for the testing of all foods and drugs for human consumption and the label warnings on them as well.

In 1906 the Food and Drug Act was officially created by the president at the time that was Theodore Roosevelt. The job of the FDA is to protect the health of the public and doing so by assuring that human and veterinary drugs are safe and secure along with biological products, medical devices , food supply in the US, cosmetics, and products that have been introduced to radiation. It’s important because they ensure the foods you are consuming can be eaten without getting you sick. They also ensure the medicine you get is not going to cause harm to you. Without the FDA the drugs we get from pharmacies and the food we get from stores would have the possibility of being very unsafe and hurtful. The FDA has created many regulations that products have to go through to be considered FDA approved. Some of those include the safety of the food we consume, products that contain tobacco, dietary supplements, medications from pharmacies, vaccines, and blood

Food and drug administration is a department of U.S health and human services. It’s responsibility is to test the safety and efficacy of new drugs entering the market as well as to make sure that these medicines are quickly accessible to people. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act has been passed in 1938 to ensure that foods other than meat, poultry and fish are clinically hygienic and safe to eat. This act also requires that the food should be labelled according to its content. (FDA.org) Drugs and tobacco are also regulated by FDA and in 1996, FDA strictly regulated the use of tobacco products like nicotine, cigarettes and smokeless tobacco, by children and adolescents because of the increase in diseases prevalence and tobacco addiction. Annually 40000 deaths are attributable to its use and most of them are of premature. Therefore the goal of FDA is to stop the tobacco addiction by minors and prevent the deaths and diseases due to nicotine addiction. (FDA vs Brown, n.d) This essay will cover the food and drug administration’s role in under and over regulating drugs and medicines and how it effects our economy, health care system and patients health and safety.

The problems in the meatpacking industry is that it was very unsanitary. They were packing filthy meat for human consumption. Workers that fell into the rendering tanks were being grounded ninto "Durhams Pure Beef Lard". Jurgis finds that the unions are trying to lobby to get the factory to slow down the rate of production. He also had to have explained to him that the men were banned together for the purpose of fighting for their rights. The results from the brutality and the unsanitary conditions led to the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food Drug Act of 1906. It established the Bureau of Chemistry that would the Food and Drug Administration in 1930. Muckraking journalist had reported the unsanitary and the public outcry lead to the

1. There are a number of types of materials and equipment needed for the administration of medication via the different routes. They all serve a type and purpose these include:

Food safety in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s was hazardous, filthy, and unsanitary. The food safety issue was not thoroughly recognized until Upton Sinclair published his book, The Jungle. The publishing of The jungle was meant to open America’s eyes to the situation of the workers in the filthy, dangerous Chicago stockyards. Instead, it caused an outrage over the meat packaging. Within the first few weeks of his book getting published, Theodore Roosevelt received many letters from the public regarding that the meat-packing industry should be more closely watched and regulated.

In the progressive era the pure food and drug act was passed, “The Jungle” was written, and the term muckrakers was born. The pure food and drug act was passed in 1906 by president Roosevelt. It prevented the manufacturing, sale, and transportation of misbranded, poisonous, or deleterious foods, drugs, medicines, and liquors. Roosevelt also created the term muckrakers for crusading journalists where he compared reporters who uncovered problems to men who raked up dirt, or muck, in stables. “The Jungle” was a book written by Upton Sinclair about the grisly details in Chicago meatpacking facilities.

This act, under the direct administration of the Bureau of Chemistry, forbade the interstate transport of illegal food and drugs, and exposed any responsible parties, that dare to violate the law, to penalty of seizure of the questionable products and/or prosecution. In fact, the foundation of the law relies on the regulation of product labeling rather than pre-market approval. The selling of Drugs, which are defined according to the standards of strength, quality, and purity in the United States Pharmacopoeia and the National Formulary, is denied under any other condition except that the specific variations from the applicable standards were clearly stated on the label. However, there were different standards that defined foods, but the law outlawed the addition of any ingredients that would alternate for the food, hide damage, generate a health danger, or constitute a filthy or decomposed substance. The controversial interpretations of the food provisions in the law engendered many, sometimes prolonged, court battles. In case the manufacturer decided to list the weight or measure of a food, this had to be done accurately. Also, the food or drug label could not be false or misleading in any particular, and the presence and amount of eleven dangerous ingredients, including alcohol, heroin, and cocaine, had to be listed (Nash 276-77).

The Pure Food and Drug Act was a result of Upton Sinclair's writing. After the release of The Jungle, many people

The FDA received it start under a different name. First called the Division of Chemistry, which played a small part in everyday life, then in July of 1901, the name was again changed to the Bureau of Chemistry. The FDA that we now know came from the passage of a bill in 1906, the Federal Food and Drug Act shaped the role that the FDA would come to play. The bill gave the FDA its power to regulate over a wide subject matter.

The first was the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906. This was a designed more to control the promotion and marketing of bad foods rather than bad drugs. It came as a result of the exposure of the appalling unsanitary conditions in the Chicago Stockyard in a book by Upton Sinclair called The Jungle.