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Food And Westernization In The Elephant Vanishes By Haruki Murakami

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Haruki Murakami’s The Elephant Vanishes is a collection of short stories, published in 1993. Murakami is a Japanese author who has spent most of his life in the West. His writing style is heavily influenced by his lifestyle and therefore he is not considered to be a traditional Japanese author (Poole). The affects of westernization on the characters can be evaluated from their conversations and relationships. There is at least one Western component in each short story and it always has a relation to the plotline or the characters. Food, arts and romantic relationships are the three main motifs in which the affects of western elements can be seen. Although these motifs may not have a direct affect on the actions of the characters, there is always …show more content…

The food eaten is usually non-traditional, western food. Although food doesn’t have a direct affect on the relationships, it always turns out to be related with the plotline and therefore the characters. The dialogues are the indicators of the correlation between western food and the characters. For example, In “Second Bakery Attack”, the narrator is a western influenced character and his wife is more of an old-fashioned, traditional character. It’s late in the evening, they are starving and the only food in their refrigerator is “French dressing, beer, onions and butter”. The couple’s dialogue about going out to eat leads to the revelation of their personalities and therefore creates a minor conflict. “She rejected that suggestion. ‘We can’t. You’re not supposed to go out to eat after midnight.’ She was old-fashioned that way“ (Murakami 37). As the narrator also states, the woman is an old-fashioned person and this leads to a conflict between the two characters. As the story develops, the woman suggests that her husband has a curse on himself due to the bakery he robbed. She plans to rob McDonalds to break the curse and turns out to be an expert in robbery. This creates an irony between her character in the beginning and the character she has developed into towards the end. The fact that the characters are robbing “McDonalds” instead of a traditional Japanese restaurant portrays how certain …show more content…

In almost every story, there is a romantic relationship between the characters. This relationship is usually sexual and seems to be at the center of the plotline. It is not very common for Japanese people to be so open about sexual relationships, but in The Elephant Vanishes, Murakami portrays characters, which are very exposed about their romantic relationships. In “The Wind-Up Bird and Tuesday’s Woman”, the narrator receives a call from an anonymous woman. Although he first refuses to talk to the woman, he ends up having phone sex with her. ‘I’m in bed right now’ the woman says. ‘I just took a shower and have nothing on”. The fact that the woman is so open to have a sexual conversation with the narrator reflects the traces of westernization. On the other hand, the fact that the narrator is not so comfortable with the situation he is in fulfills the reader’s expectations of a traditional Japanese plotline. A romantic relationship is present in almost every story and has a great influence on the way the story unfolds by shaping the flow of the conversations. In “Family Affair”, the narrator is very exposed about his sex life, while his sister is not so comfortable talking about sexual relationships. Once again, there is a conflict originated from the differentiation of two cultures. In this case, the narrator represents a westernized, modern mind while his sister is a model for a traditional Japanese mindset. “

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