Foreign Direct Investment ( Fdi )

The impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on development is a much-debated topic. Over decades, many international financial institutions, such as the World Bank and the IMF, have increasingly promoted FDI. However, on the other hand, many NGOs, labor unions and civil society groups have emphasized the negative effects of FDI. Thus, to answer this question, we should always consider both of the pros and cons of FDI.

As well as the direct impact on employment and wider economic benefits of FDI as follows:

The Foreign Direct Investment is stimulated by diverse macroeconomic factors such as the GDP, GDP per capita and also by the political stability of a country. The US is the country, which receives the more FDI in the world; even tough some other countries recently have increased their FDI considerably in term of growth. The overall quality of the infrastructure in the US

Foreign direct investment has long been a subject of sensitivity around the world (Moran 2012). As the largest investor and the largest recipient of foreign direct investment, the Unites States has important economic, political, and social interests in the development of international regulations regarding direct investment (Jackson, 2013). As a sovereign state, the United States has sought to curb its embraces of open markets and free capital flows with protection of national security interests. In this section, I will first introduce the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development’s (OECD) basic statement of foreign investment, and then turn to the discussion of U.S. policies on foreign direct investment. This section ends with

The growth of globalization has created a massive impact in businesses all over the world. Companies are competing against one another in order to find the most profitable way to conduct business. As the global competitions rise, companies must now consider new dimensions of conducting business to survive in the highly competitive world. In order to create a successful Foreign Direct Investment, companies must look into numerous factors in the target country. Some of these factors include cultural differences, political stability, exchange rate stability, tax policies, state of infrastructure, and corruption level.

A business will always look for new ways to profit – its success is dependent on how well it can attract growth and keep the profits flowing. One of the modern ways of increasing profits is conducted through foreign direct investment (FDI). What is about and how can it provide profits to businesses? Here’s a look at the modern phenomena and the advantages businesses can enjoy from engagement.

Economic growth and benefits of foreign direct investment depend on factors such as the industry and the learning curve. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is, “a controlling ownership in a business enterprise in one country by an entity based in another country.” [1] There are three strategic types of FDI: Horizontal FDI, Platform FDI, and Vertical FDI. The horizontal FDI is, “when a firms duplicates its home country-based activates at the same value chain in a host country through FDI. Platform FDI occurs when “foreign direct investment from a source country into a destination country for the purpose of exporting to a third country. Vertical FDI “takes place when a firm through FDI moves upstream or downstream in different value chains i.e., when firms perform value-adding activities stage by stage in a vertical fashion in a host country.”[1] It is a common belief that FDI increases local growth (economic development); and the benefits come from transfer for technology and management know-how, introduction of new processes, and employee training. [2]

Foreign Direct Investment is the direct investment in new facilities or companies to expand a business in a new country. In evaluating and analyzing East Asia, it is important to focus on cultural issues as they are major indicators of the business environment and implementation in a given local. East Asia, including China, only began opening up for foreign investment in the 1970s. Japan is considered a developing market, where the rest of Eastern Asia is an emerging market, the majority of FDI around the world is targeted to developing nations due to increased stability, consumer culture, and large markets. The risk of emerging markets is greater than in developed, thus yielding a greater return on investment when the endeavor succeeds.

In today’s world of investment, every country, every region, competes for foreign direct investment; however, they do so disproportionately - one thing is for sure: The more FDI, the better. FDI flows generally follow investor’s choices, interests, and perceptions. The need to earn more creates new opportunities for investors and nations alike. But

There is a long standing belief that foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows help the countries to have the opportunity to make further improvements on their economies. In recent decade, this belief strengthened by the fact that faster growing economies tend to attract more FDIs. Even if the direction of causality between FDI and growth is not absolute yet, positive impacts of FDI such as new technology, know-how or creating employment are enough attractive for policymakers. Consequently, investigating factors that pull FDI into country became a crucial topic in the literature.

After long consideration from our management team, we have decided to introduce a contingent set of initiatives corresponding to “Foreign Direct Investment” in Ethiopia. There has been a considerable rise of FDI opportunities recently within Ethiopia. The following document will discuss; cultural, political, as well as economic trends and patterns that influenced our outlook on FDI into Ethiopia. Moreover, this memo will analyze the potential risks and or barriers to entry, foreign firms could encounter when attempting FDI to Ethiopia. Lastly, our team will aim to outline a proposed plan relating to FDI in Ethiopia for our organizational business partners. There were many sources of information which influenced our “Foreign Direct Investment” conclusion for Ethiopia such as; research on cultural, political, and economic factors ongoing currently in Ethiopia. Additionally, our group is a combination of “Foreign Direct Investment” specialists including two Ethiopian counterparts residing within Ethiopia. Hence, a part of our investment plan includes first-hand direct insider Ethiopian research, conducted from Ethiopia. Accordingly, the strategies developed, by our management team, for FDI in Ethiopia have been formulated using high business acumen and business analytics pertaining to present Ethiopian economic conditions. Seemingly, one will see from these proposed FDI initiatives that Ethiopia is one of the most stable countries for

Home to the world’s second largest population of 1.2 billion, lndia is a young nation with 63%of its population under the age of 35 years. It has a fast growing didgital audience with 800 million mobile connections and over 200 million internet users.

This chapter presents the results of the investigation concerning the position impact of the Foreign Direct Investment in the country . The section deals with the distribution of the impact by sector of Foreign direct investment as following : manufacture of textiles and clothing item , agriculture and mining. According to the research made by the INSTAT, the number of industrial enterprises to foreign direct investment activity is estimated at 50 to mid of 2014 against 45 in the previous year, an increase of 10%.

Foreign direct investment (“FDI”) in India is regulated under the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (“FEMA”). The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (“DIPP”), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India makes policy pronouncements on FDI through Press Notes and Press Releases which are notified by the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) as amendments to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by Persons Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in its classic form is defined as a company from one country making a physical investment into building a factory in another country. It is the establishment of an enterprise by a foreigner. More specifically, foreign direct investment is a cross-border corporate governance mechanism through which a company obtains productive assets in another country .Its definition can be extended to include investments made to acquire lasting interest in enterprises operating outside of the economy of the investor.