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Forensic Anthropology Essay

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Forensic anthropology is a subfield of physical anthropology that aims to assist in the identification of human remains and to help determine what happened to the remains (Ubelaker, 2006). A forensic anthropologist is able to aid law enforcement by narrowing down the list of possible victims. This subfield of anthropology consists of several processes and a vast list of duties that are important in providing positive identification.Even though forensic anthropology dates back many years, major advancements in this field are still being made today.
Forensic anthropology is not a new concept and has been rapidly evolving for many years. According to Douglas H. Ubelaker, a forensic anthropologist and curator for the Smithsonian Institution, …show more content…

The evidence that they find gets relayed to the medical examiner. Forensic anthropologists have the ability to classify the cause of death by examining marks or fractures found on the bones which in return helps officials determine the weapon used. All of this information helps the medical examiner find the cause of death, based on damages to the bones that a forensic anthropologist finds.
Forensic anthropologists hold many legal responsibilities. Their job consists not only on the scientific level but must adhere to the law as well. A forensic anthropologists duties include: scene investigation, proper documentation, preservation of evidence, following all health and safety precautions, giving a written report, and appearing in court (Galloway et al. 1990) As stated in Physical Anthropology and the Law: Legal Responsibilities of Forensic Anthropologists
“the forensic scientist must contend with four pressures, these being from law enforcement, the adversary system, science, and the individual’s own sense of morality. The pressures must be balanced to form an overriding concept of ethical behavior at all stages of professional involvement in the forensic investigation.” (Galloway et al. 1990:39). Without a background in the legal implications, the forensic anthropologist could jeopardize the entire investigation, since they are considered an expert in their field. All findings must be

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