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Forensic Odontology And Bite Mark Analysis

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In the world of criminal justice, forensic specialists play an important role in criminal investigations. One such specialist is an odontologist, a highly trained dentist who uses their knowledge to identify victims, and sometimes suspects, who are involved in fatal crimes or accidents. Forensic odontologists handle, examine and evaluate dental evidence, which may be provided in court, by expert testimony, in the pursuit of justice. (Balachander, 2015.) One well-known odontologist, C. Michael Bowers, states that “I find it fascinating how dentistry can interface with law enforcement and the legal system.” (Hobbs, 2015.)
The working conditions of an odontologist are the same as that of a regular dentist. They work as a dentist, and if necessary …show more content…

Bite mark analysis usually comes into play when investigating violent and deadly crimes like murder, rape, and assault. Bite marks can be found in gum, food, or most likely, the victim. (Freeman, 2016.) The first thing that should be done is to determine if the bite mark was made by an animal or human, as the two types have very different patterns. The second step involves collecting DNA samples from the wound, which could have been left by saliva, and which could point to the suspect. Photographs, molds and casts must be taken immediately after bite marks are found, because bite marks change over time. Measurements of each bite mark are taken and recorded, including location, depth, and size. The next thing that must be done is to remove the bite area from deceased victims by cutting the skin off and placing it in formalin. Formalin is a substance made up of formaldehyde that preserves human skin. The final part of this process is for the forensic dentist to make a silicone cast of the …show more content…

A well-known serial killer, Ted Bundy had escaped from jail in Colorado while waiting for his trial. Bundy ended up at the Chi Omega sorority at Florida State University. While there, he attacked four girls with a bat and strangled them to death. He sexually assaulted and bit one of the girls, which would later be used against him at trial. He was recaptured in February of 1978, and the case went to trial. The only piece of evidence that he left at the scene on the night of the attacks was one bite mark. Plastic casts and molds were taken of Bundy’s teeth to see if they were a match to those that had been found on the victim at the scene. Bundy’s teeth were chipped and crooked, which made it easier for investigators to compare the similarities. The forensic dentist that was called to the

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