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Forensic Psychology Paper

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Forensic psychology is one of the newest sub-specialties in psychology to be recognized by the American Psychological Association (APA). Due to television shows like Criminal Minds and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, the career as a criminal profiler has been exemplified before our eyes as the actors create criminal profiles of the suspects that they called UNSUBs (Ward 2013). Even though these are interesting shows, they generally give us a misconception of the role of forensic psychologists. Through the development of this new aspect of psychology, a definition would be the best way to put this field into perspective. Forensic psychology is the application of psychological knowledge within the criminal justice system (Ireland 2011). A forensic …show more content…

Within the last 20 years, forensic psychology has really grown and developed. Because of the many different legal environments, this is a broad field that offers countless opportunities.
Forensic Psychology History Over the last hundred years or so, there have been several historical events that has contributed to the recognition of forensic psychology. The birth of forensic psychology began with the study of courtroom testimony. In 1893, researchers were investigating the accuracy of eye-witness testimony. Researchers found that confidence does not correlate to correctness and heightened emotions caused inaccuracy when recalling events. A German psychologist named Huge Munsterberg is considered the “father of applied psychology”. In 1908, his work on the witness stand was critical in exploring the phenomenon of false memories and why eyewitness testimony was often considered unreliable. In 1918, …show more content…

Under the forensic psychology umbrella, you will find many subspecialties including: criminal, juvenile, civil, investigative, correctional, and police. Each of these subspecialties possess its own role and responsibilities. However, I will focus on the most frequently considered duty of forensic psychologists; the psychological assessment of individuals within the legal system. Forensic psychologists can be summoned to court to give their expert opinion on a particular aspect of a case. They can also be asked to evaluate suspects, work with victims of traumatic events, and deal with violence. The most important skills necessary are clinical skills. These skills include: assessment, interviewing, report writing, strong verbal skills, and case presentation. These skills can also be used to perform threat assessments, child custody evaluations, criminal defendants’ competency evaluations, and the assessment of post-traumatic stress

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