What are Forensics and how do they apply to Jack the Ripper?
That is a good question, one worth answering. Forensics is a scientific tool that has come to its own starting about the 80’s. Fingerprinting was one of the first techniques used to help in identifying the criminals that committed the heinous acts. Fingerprinting uses a brush and powder to enhance the ridge details on the fingertips adhering to the oils left behind. Another awesome way they have been able to pull prints off soft surfaces like bed sheets is by using superglue and heat. Fascinating isn’t it? Since then Forensics has become even more evolved. Fingerprints now go into a database known as AFIS or Automated Fingerprint Identification System, which has the prints of everyone
…show more content…
Forensics has added so many areas to crime solving that every detail is analyzed now. Even photographs. Let’s face it, photographs now are a million times better than back in the 1800s when Mr. Ripper had his reign of terror. The effects of Forensics have been an amazing change to detective work. There are less cold cases now then there have been over the last thirty plus years. More rapes are solved, even arsons and shootings. Imagine how you can find out the direction blood was sent from just by analyzing the blood spatter patterns. Imagine what Forensics could have told us about the Jack the Ripper murders other then what was seen in photographs. We could gain so much more knowledge about the individual. The kind of fibers he left behind or what he …show more content…
Every square inch of the tavern rooms would have been picked apart. Photographing the scene first to catch everything before its disturbed. Fingerprinting kits searching every touchable surface. Coroner determining the cause of death and time, then transporting the body to the Office for an autopsy. DNA analyzing everything from the victim’s identification and toxicology to see if they were drugged or poisoned. Graphing every inch of the body after it been washed to measure and determine the type of tool used on the victim. Hands bagged and covered in hopes of preserving any evidence that the victim fought back and was able to get some DNA under their fingernails. Blood spatter patterns analyzed, fibers analyzed, Crime Scene recreations to determine how the killer worked. The question still stands after you put all these pieces together. Would Jack the Ripper have been caught in today's Forensics? There would not be a cold case on him that is for sure. With him having a pattern of victim chooses that would narrow him down as well. The FBI would have their Behavioral Unit profile his mind and movements. There would be an age range to narrow him down with as well as the type of person he is. Its mind baffling how much more people would know about Jack if there had been this type of science back then. Think about all the old unsolved crimes. It may be a long shot, but Jack may not have had the reign of terror today that he back in
Forensics has changed the way our criminal system works now. A lot of cases are being solved because of the development of forensics. Even cold cases are being brought up to the light to be investigated again and a good percentage of the cases are being solved and criminals are being brought to justice. The green river killer is one case that really got me intrigued into forensics and I got mesmerized by the techniques that are being used to catch murderers and other crimes being committed. The green river killer had an interesting childhood that led him to be a serial killer. He committed multiple murders on prostitutes and left there families with agony and pain. But advances in DNA ultimately led to his demise, police officers were able
“Forensic science has become in the early 21st century what the space race was in the 1960s- an accessible and inspiring (Gaensslen) into the world of science” (Gaensslen ix). This may be true but forensic has not always existed forever. Many people began hearing about forensic science during the 1990s when many of crime shows became popular. In actuality forensic science goes as far back as ancient China. Sculptors used fingerprints to identify their artwork from that of others. This may not be what forensics has evolved into but it had to begin somewhere. The first text reference of forensics first showed up in Hsi Duan Yu, which was published in about 700 CE (Hunter 18). It noted that many bodies have various characteristics that make them different. Many of the early forensic advances took place in the 1700 and 1800s. In 1784 the physical matching of evidence began. It was first used in the case of John Toms to link him and a piece of pistol wadding to a murder (Lotter). From then on forensics began to grow exponentially. “A major landmark in forensic science, the discovery that
Forensic Science has contributed to our world a great deal. People often misunderstand Forensic Science and believe it is much more capable than it really is. As a matter of fact what you see on T.V. is around 80% false or over exaggerated in some way. To Start of, Criminal Investigation is the largest and most known form of Forensic Science. Some of the more known areas include; Fingerprinting, Ballistics, DNA Identification, Fiber Samples, Computer Animation, Documentation analysis, etc. To get this out of the way in the beginning, what you saw on last night’s law and order is far from the truth. Things they do in a matter of hours take months at a time, and most of the time aren’t even plausible concepts.
As human overpopulation increases, there will be a lack of resources and basic necessities that will become scarcer elevating crime rates. The broad field of forensics has numerous jobs that specialize in a specific duty. It provides and analyzes evidence in laboratories or offices that helps both state and local police departments solve crimes. As technology advances it also aids in the advancement of forensics. Forensic Science Technicians are required to have a variety of distinctive skills to assist in criminal investigations.
For over a century fingerprints have been one of the most used tools of forensic science. Fingerprints have been used to identify criminals of small crimes
In many court cases a forensic scientists is the one on the scene collecting finger prints, photos, blood samples and other evidence; for the research and evidence to be the biggest part of the job it’s the biggest issue in the field, which can be easily solved by increasing funding. We now where in many cases where these flaws happened and the many innocent people who were convicted wrongly due to this mistake. We must now learn from our mistakes and take action. We must receive better funding to help us get better material so we can detect these flaws ahead of time. We must also have better training so we won’t fall short in evidence and repeat these terrible mistakes. These are obvious problems and its controversial issues that must be corrected, perfected and
I have always loved suspenseful whodunit television shows, movies, and books that use forensic science to crack the cases. My favorite television show is The First 48, my favorite movie is The Silence of the Lambs, and my favorite book is The Body Farm. Therefore, I was excited to have the opportunity to take this course and learn even more about the subject of forensics. This essay gives a summary of N. E. Genge’s book, The Forensic Casebook: The Science of Crime Scene Investigation, and includes the things I disliked and liked about the book.
Have you ever wondered how murderers were caught before modern forensics was introduced? The documentary Instruments of Murder: Catching History’s Criminals- The Forensics Story by BBC, reveals different methods that were introduced over the years in order to find murderers. This video was made in November 2015, and goes over murders as far back as 1235. Gabriel Weston, a surgeon and writer, explores the ways that people were able to find a murderer, all based off of the murder weapon. From flies drawn to blood, to proving previous ideas of arson wrong, she discovers the ways that forensic science has developed over time.
In my opinion, the greatest scientific advance in history that had the greatest impact on forensic science is DNA profiling. Since the ability to analyze DNA was discovered, it has served to be a tremendous tool, leading to the arrest of thousands of suspected criminals. Also, in addition to helping law enforcement in the effort to catch suspects, DNA profiling has lead to numerous exonerations of those who previously were found guilty and sentenced for a crime. Another scientific advance that greatly benefitted modern forensic science were advancements in chemistry and the analysis of chemicals and substances. With the ability to analyze carpet fibers, strange powders or any material, a forensic scientist can tie a crime to a specific location
Great leaps have been made in the field of forensic science since its humble beginnings in 300BC. However, the surge of advancements within forensic science did not appear until the early 1800s. That is not say that early uses, of what would later become known as forensic science, were not impactful. Without these early ideas, we may not be where we are today.
Forensic science is a broad term that refers to the use of science or technology in a court room environment. Forensic science plays an important role in modern popular culture; the police procedural is highly dependent upon cutting-edge forensic science. Moreover, many people are aware of the impact of DNA testing on the modern criminal justice landscape. However, forensic science actually predates many modern scientific advances; almost as long as there have been controversies, there has been some type of forensic science.
Finger prints today are used in a number of different ways including the prevention of forgery, identify an accident victim, verify job applicants, provide personalized access to everything from ATMs to computer networks and even phone security. But what fingerprints are useful for in forensics is that no two people have been found to have the same fingerprints as there is a one in 64 billion chance that your fingerprint will match up precisely with someone else's. Fingerprints are even more unique than the genetic material in each of our cells or, DNA as although identical twins can share parts of the same DNA they still won’t have similar finger prints. This allows police and detectives to identify each person individually from a simple process
The photographer that is present at the crime scene is responsible for making one picture worth a thousand words. Photography plays an integral role in the documentation of physical evidence found at crime and accident scenes as well as during forensic autopsies. Forensic Photographers are among the first crime scene technicians to arrive at crime and accident scenes. They walk through a scene to obtain an overview before they begin taking photographs. Forensic Photographers apply their technical skills and their knowledge of anatomy and forensic requirements to take photographs that convey the information that crime scene, criminal, medico legal, or forensic investigators need documented. These
Every time somebody touches something, they leave behind a unique signature that forever links them to that object. This link is their fingerprints, which are unique to every person, for no two people have the same set, not even family members or identical twins. Palms and toes also leave prints behind, but these are far less commonly found during crime scene investigations. Therefore, fingerprints provide an identification process that is applicable to background checks, biometric security, mass disaster identification, and most importantly, crime scene investigations. Fingerprints are so differentiated because they are made up of distinct patterns of ridges and furrows on the fingers. The ridges are the “raised” portions of the prints, and the furrows are the “recessed” portions. This perceived uniqueness has led some people to falsely accept fingerprint analysis as absolute scientific fact. Although overall fingerprints are reliable, there are definitely situations where their accuracy can come into question.
From the first day of life until the day that last breath is taken, there are few consistencies, however, one thing that will never change is that tiny bulb on the end of every finger. Fingerprints are unique, there will never be two in the entire world that match, the small area between the tip of the finger to the first joint will never be shared, not even with a twin. Tiny patterns formed on each finger are enough to identify a person with certainty. The small ridges leave traces of collecting dirt and oils naturally produced on anything that the person touches, essentially leaving an invisible trail. The scientific study of using fingerprints for identification purposes is known as dactylography. Nonetheless, for hundreds of years now criminal investigators have used this