Grasslands are lands that have a lot of grass! Grasslands have very few trees. This is because it does not rain enough to grow many trees. There are two kinds of grasslands: savannas and temperate grasslands. A savanna is a grassland found in warm climates. The largest savanna is in Africa. Savannas have many herbivores or plant eating animals such as elephants, giraffes, and zebras. Many of these animals eat grass. They also have carnivores or meat eating animals such as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas. Temperate grasslands have a lot of grass and good soil for farming. Temperate grasslands are also called prairies, steppes, or pampas. The weather here is hot in the summer and cold in the winter. Some of the animals that live here are rabbits, buffalo, wolves, and insects. Forests are full of lots of trees! There are 3 kinds of forests: tropical forests, temperate forests, and boreal forests. Each different kind of forest has different types of trees and animals. Tropical forests are found in hot and humid places near the equator. Rainforests and jungles are tropical forests. It is called a rainforest because it rains a lot. Animals such as snakes, gorillas, jaguars, monkeys, and parrots live here. Temperate forests are like the forests we are used to. The leaves change color with the seasons. Maple, elm, and oak trees are found in temperate forests. Some of the animals that live here are mountain lions, bears, deer, and squirrels. Boreal forests are found in the North and
Temperate Grasslands are located in between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. The veldts of Africa, the pampas of South America, the steppes of Eurasia, and the plains of North America are the main regions of Temperate Grasslands.
At the south of the country we can see another biome called temperate Rain forest. Here we would find a more typical rainforest. These types of rainforests are usually very humid places with lots of wildlife, exotic animals and plants.
The first biome I would like to talk about is the grassland biome. There are two kinds of grassland biomes; tropic and temperate grasslands. West Virginia is part of the temperate grassland. Sometimes, the temperature can reach up to 100 degrees. In the winter, the temperatures are very cold. Grassland biomes receive between 10 to 30 inches of rain.
Another biome is the Savanna. Savanna includes the grasslands. They can be flat with few trees or shrubs or open woodland. This biome is used by farmers for animals to graze. The Aboriginal people would hunt the animals found here for food.
There are a variety of organisms that inhabit this region. The most common tree species, all deciduous, are the white birch, dwarf birch, and willow. Animal species include, but are not limited to, the woodland caribou, polar bear, arctic fox, arctic hare, Canadian geese, snow geese, willow ptarmigan, and several species of duck.
The African Savanna is located mostly in South Africa and its longitude is between 15 and 40 degrees West. The latitude of the Savanna is around 15 degrees North and 30 degrees South.
Upland prairie and oak savanna ecosystems are among the most imperiled vegetation types in North America. Upland prairies can be described as a type of dry grassland consisting of mostly native bunchgrass and annual and perennial diverse forbs. Oak savannas are specified as ecosystems with continuous grass or forb ground cover with a scattered distribution of open-growth oak trees and small groves of oaks. While the Willamette Valley was once dominated by these landscapes, upland prairie oak savanna systems currently exist in only 0.5% of their historic range. Chip Ross Park is a combination of the two and is considered an upland prairie oak savanna (Boyer 2010).
The grasslands can have very different climates than other places and there can also be just one climate throughout the year.The grasslands have really hot summers and really cold
There are very few large trees and shrubs. Grasslands dominate the veldts of South Africa, the puszta of Hungary, the pampas of Argentina and Uruguay, the steppes of the former Soviet Union, and the plains and prairies of central North America ("World Biomes", 2005). Temperatures vary more from summer to winter, and the amount of rainfall is less in temperate grasslands than in savanna grasslands. As in the savanna, seasonal drought and occasional fires are very important to biodiversity ("What is biome?", 2017). Their effects aren’t as dramatic in temperate grasslands as they are in savanna grasslands though. The soil of the temperate grasslands is deep and dark, with fertile upper layers. It is rich in nutrients from the growth and decay grass roots. The rotted roots hold the soil together and provide a food source for living plants. There are environmental concerns regarding the temperate grasslands. Few natural prairie regions remain because most have been turned into farms or grazing land Animals here include hawks, owls, deer, mice, foxes, rabbits and spiders. Temperate grasslands can be further subdivided. Temperate grasslands with short grasses are called ‘steppes’ and those with tall grasses are called ‘prairies’ (Pullen,
There are three main habitats within Yellowstone. First is the Alpine Tundra. This dry, rocky, mountainous area is home to a significant mountain goat population. Next, the mountain meadows are areas of grass that can be small or up to thousands of acres. They are home to elk and mule deer, among others. Finally, the sage-steppe grasslands are treeless areas perfect for wildflowers and shrubs, and are where you will likely find bison.
A savanna is a grassland scattered with shrubs and isolated trees, which can be found between a tropical rainforest and desert biome. Because of the availability of grass in the savanna, there are many grazing animals who take advantage of this abundant food supply. Because of this abundance, the savanna biome is rich
Temperate Deciduous forests are located all around the world. The most of common places are, Eastern U.S and Canada, Western Europe and parts of Russia, China and Japan. The climate of the temperate deciduous forest is about 20-35 degrees C, there are 4 distinct seasons, and precipitation falls throughout the year. It rains in spring and summer, and snows in winter. Temperate Deciduous forests receive about 76-152 cm of rain a year. The biotic factors of the temperate deciduous forest are the plants, which are different kinds of mosses, ferns, wildflowers and shrubs. Animals are also in the biotic factor in temperate deciduous forest, they include redfox, hawks, woodpecker, cardinals and many insects and arthropods. The abiotic factors of a
The boreal forest is characterized by coniferous forests consisting generally of larches, spruces and pines; conversely, the main tree species, the length of the growing season and summer temperatures vary. For instance, the boreal forest of North America is characterized by the abundance of spruces, Russian taiga has spruces, pines and larches depending on the region, while the Eastern Siberian taiga is a vast larch forest; Scandinavian and Finnish taiga consists of a mix of birch, spruce, and pines and birch.
The continents in the Southern Hemisphere are mainly home to the tropical dry and moist forests, with the exception of Australia. The tropical moist forests are mainly in areas near the equator such as Indonesia, Central Africa and approximately 40% of South America. In Africa, the tropical dry forests are the most prominent feature, with some regions of tropical moist forests. They are located across central Africa and parts of Asia, which appear to be in a radial pattern, where the climate is quite humid and dry. The Northern Hemisphere, however, consists of many temperate broadleaf and needleleaf forests. The temperate broadleaf forests are mainly located in the Northern Hemisphere in Asia, Europe and parts of North America. The distribution seems to be clustered, many of which are relatively close to the coastlines. A large majority of Europe and Asia, between 60-70%, consists of these forests. However, the temperate broadleaf forests are declining dramatically with the exception of North America. In areas such as Russia, Europe and North
The rainforest and the coniferous forest have several similarities and numerous differences. The rainforest is home to millions of animal species and thousands of plant species, and the rainforest is a biodiverse tropical environment with lots of precipitation. The coniferous forest is also home to copious different species of animals and plants, and it is an environment that varies on the amount of precipitation and goes through all the seasons throughout the year. The rainforest has more advantages and diversity than the coniferous forest.