Forrest Gathercoal, creator of Judicious Discipline was a professor in the School of Education at Oregon State University. He taught law courses for educators and conducted workshops on civil rights and student discipline, and served as a consultant to colleges and school districts across the country (Gathercoal, P., 2017)
In one sentence a relationship can be established that creates a feeling among students that their teacher is here to help and support each of them as individuals and that they belong to a bigger school community and even wider outside community and country that desperately needs more critical thinkers and compassionate individuals unafraid to stand up for their and others’ rights. Most secondary students have some
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The educator who tells a student ‘If I let you do that, I will have to let everyone else do it,’ may be denying that student an equal opportunity to learn, if in fact that student needs special assistance in order to find success in school. Equality does not mean treating every student the same. It means educators will respond to students’ individual needs so each will have an opportunity to succeed.
The model requires that students must first be taught about their rights and identify and discuss their own needs and desires and then the rights and goals of the class, school, and community. Most likely, students at the secondary level have been introduced to the Bill of Rights but has it been put into practice besides the few students who participate in Student Government?
Students need to be emboldened with the knowledge and feeling that they have rights in some schools that sustain an overwhelmingly autocratic environment. Students are invited to not only participate in their educational process but also to think about those rights that can be denied if their rights clash with the needs of others or the group.
The major goal of Judicious Discipline is to “enhance character and courage which will hopefully provide them (students) a presence of mind for living a life of equability and self-control.” (Gathercoal, F. 2001). Students learn their rights as provided by the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution within 3 foundational principles of Freedom, justice, and
[A student] may express his [or her] opinions, even on controversial subjects…if he [or she] does so without materially and substantially interfering with the requirements of appropriate discipline in the operation of the school and without colliding with the rights of others. But conduct by the student, in class or out of it, which for any reason – whether it stems from time, place, or type of behavior – materially disrupts classwork or involves substantial disorder or invasion of the rights of others is, of course, not immunized by the constitutional
School boards often do not adequately justify their reasons for denying High School Students their first amendment rights. Usually, the
Citizens in America are born with a various amount of rights. One of these rights include the freedom of speech and expression. However, school administrators have the ability to restrict a student’s expression. The Supreme Court Cases ‘Bethel School District v. Fraser’ and ‘Frederick V. Morse’ gave schools the right for the administrators to discipline children when they see fit. Students should be able to express themselves in any way without fearing that their school administrators will discipline
In closing, Justice Abe Fortas and Justice Hugo Black both give valid testimony for their side of the argument; however, Fortas’ profusion of cited evidence outweighs Black’s mainly opinionated case. And even though this may seem like just another court case to be cited one day, it can go a long way in protecting students’
Often times it’s the student’s needs and the school being unable to meet the student’s needs that lead to the student being disciplined. Kids who are behind academically, and unable to perform at the same level as their peers often act out in frustration or humiliation (Noguera, 2003). Once these students are labelled as difficult, incorrigible, and unteachable they tend to believe these things about themselves and act out more in class which leads to a cycle of discipline that can ultimately lead to permanent expulsion. For some of these students, these continued rule violations lead to run-ins with the police and the criminal justice system. School administrators who are at times frustrated themselves from failed attempts to steer children from a “bad path” don’t realize that in throwing their hands up and giving up on these students, are in a way helping shuttle students from school to the penitentiary (Noguera, 2003).
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all students will have the opportunity to work much harder and it will be easier for the students to retain the information. This will improve their grades significantly. All we are asking is just to cut the workload just a little bit. If this were to happen students will have better health and will be ready
Since public education is a right that is offered to all students, a student cannot be denied this right without due process of the law. Due Process rights fall under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, “No state shall deprive any person of life, liberty or property without due process of the law” (Alexander, 2015, p.64). There are two types of due process; substantive due process and procedural due process. Substantive due process refers to the words “liberty” and “property” in the 14th Amendment and connects to the behavioral objectives written by the school or school district in the student handbook regarding a student’s rights and responsibilities (Alexander, 2015, p.96- 97). The handbook lays out the rights and responsibilities of all students. If a student feels their rights, as stated in the student handbook, were limited or denied the student could challenge their rights under substantive due process. This means the student is protected against having physical property taken from them or being denied education. In contrast, procedural due process relates to the actual procedures required to deprive a person of life, liberty or property. Procedural due process is a specified constitutional procedure and “three
Dr. Becky Bailey’s philosophy of Conscious Discipline implants the ideas of emotional and social intelligence. The program allows the teacher to be empowered as well as empowering the student as a whole. While studying about Conscious Discipline, I have learned new tools to not only use at home on my own child, also I have learned new tools to make my classroom a family model classroom. I now have the tools needed to create a model for my students about being a school family, and allow them to have better communication skills and a better knowledge of being a problem
It is important to promote equality and value diversity within the learning environment as everyone has the basic right to be treated fairly. Equality is about making sure people are treated fairly and given fair chances. Equality is not about treating everyone in the same way, but it recognises that their needs are met in different ways. As a teacher using the arts I choose my words of instructions carefully and have to consider everyones needs and abilities within the room when giving out instructions for tasks. For example if I am working with a group of disabled and non disabled students and I need them
The subject of student rights has caused a lot of confusion and anger for decades now. There are two different sides that everyone seems to fall into. Some people want the constitutional rights of students to be fully protected within the school. The other side believes that, as a public institution, schools should regulate what is said or done by students to protect everyone involved. This is where it gets confusing, because it is hard to draw the line between what is allowed or not. The three most interesting topics that I chose to cover are a student’s right to free speech, religion within the school and student privacy.
Markedly, there is a huge difference between a want and a need; therefore, teachers the distinctive concept of equality and fairness is not synonymous. For instance, if a student needs to put on glasses when in class to see the board clearly, equality would suggest that all student in the classroom are given glasses, on the other hand, fairness would be to ensure that the child is in a position to where his or her glasses. In essence, teachers must foster and create an opening and nurturing classroom environment for their students in order for them to successfully distinguish the teacher’s definition of fairness and the child’s definition of fairness. Arguably, this is one of the biggest challenges faced by teachers in ensuring that teaching strategies are appropriate for children who are culturally diverse. In conclusion, a teacher cannot effectively teach students to his or her fullest potential without having a fundamental understanding of a child’s disability or ethnic and cultural background. Therefore, it should be every teacher’s goal for all students in his or her class to exceed
“Students … [do not] shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gates.”
In the two videos provided by FIRE, certain situations where students’ basic rights were violated were shown. In the first video presented by FIRE, I was very surprised to learn that some colleges opt to control what you wear, what you post on Facebook or what you say. Instead of educating young adults, it appears that colleges nowadays are trying to babysit them in every dimension of life, including their personal online social
Student behavior and discipline in the classroom have been impacted by legislation and litigation as was discussed in an article written by Mitchell Yell and Michael Rozalski, The Impact of Legislation and Litigation on Disciple and Student Behavior in the Classroom. The authors believe that all students should receive their education in safe, orderly, and well-disciplined schools but maintaining these environments has become a major challenge for educators (Yell, M & Rozalski, M, 2008). Most states have laws that govern discipline in schools which also protect the rights of students in public education (Yell, et.al, 2008). These state laws control the actions of school officials when they carry out certain discipline-related functions, such as gathering evidence (e.g., searching students, their lockers, or their personal property), seizing contraband from students’ backpacks, or conducting any administrative actions that restrict a student’s property interest to attend school (e.g., suspension, expulsion) (Yell, et.al, 2008). A student’s entitlement under state law to a public education is
Misbehavior is an opportunity to show the student that the teacher believes they are capable of a higher standard. The objective of discipline is not to punish but rather to teach the student to act differently in the future by imposing an unwanted consequence based on unacceptable behavior. Punishment alone without the goal of retraining student behavior may cause resentment and further problems down the road. (Charles, 2008)