Fort Sumter: The Battle Of The Civil War

His ended his speech with a plea for the restoration of the bonds of union. The South just ignored his plea. Violence and outrage turned to belligerence in the North, which in turn had many southerners clamouring for war. At 4.30am on April 12th 1861, Confederate gunners opened fire on Federal - held Fort Sumter, situated in the middle of Charleston Harbour. The only real casualty was a horse. This gentle brawl was the start of a longer, harder and bloodier war than anyone could dream of.

In the mid-1800s, North and South of the United States started a war with each other known as the Civil War. It all began with the attack on Fort Sumter on April 12th 1861. It was the bloodiest and saddest war in American history. The tension between the North and the South started to grow rapidly because their unity was replaced by sectionalism. The South slowly started to secede from the Union because of numerous reasons such as slavery and Abraham Lincoln.

U.S. Major Robert Anderson occupied the unfinished fort in December 1860 following South Carolina’s secession from the Union, initiating a standoff with the state militia forces. When President Abraham Lincoln announced plans to resupply the fort, Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard shelled Fort Sumter in April of 1861. After a 34 hour exchange, Anderson and his soldiers surrendered the fort. Confederate troops then would come to occupy fort Sumter for almost four years, before abandoning the fort prior to William Truman’s capture of Charleston in February 1865. (The Civil War: Primary Documents on Events from 1860 to 1865, 79)

On the 24th of December, 1864, Union ships have started engaging the Confederate forces of Fort Fisher, North Carolina, just south of Wilmington. Thus far the Confederate fort’s large guns have kept the Union ships at a distance and nullified the attack.

Diarist Mary Chesnet heard the opening shot. "I sprang out of bed." she wrote in her Charleston hotel room. "And on my knees--prostrate--I prayed as I never prayed before." The bombardment of Fort Sumter, or the Battle of Fort Sumter was the starting point of the American Civil War. Fort Sumter is a man-made granite island located in Charleston, South Carolina, which is closer to South. Fort Sumter is also designed to hold 540 soldiers and 146 big guns. The most important thing about Fort Sumter is that the first battle was held in Fort Sumter, and it was the first place where American Civil War started.

After Fort Sumter was fired on April 12, 1861, President Lincoln issued a call to arms.

The following day he composed to Floyd saying, I relinquished Fort Moultrie on the grounds that I was sure that if assaulted my men more likely than not been yielded, and the summon of the harbor lost… the army never would have surrendered without a battle." Despite Anderson 's longing to "keep the radiation of blood" and maintain a strategic distance from the penance of his charge, the chain of occasions that took after brought about the initiation of unmistakable threats four months after the factor. Anderson didn 't surrender and the firing started, Major Robert Anderson 's and a force of 85 Soldiers situated at Fort Moultrie close to the mouth of Charleston Harbor receiver artillery fire from the Confederate forces, fearing for the wellbeing of his men, Anderson moved his Soldiers to Fort Sumter, a forcing fortress amidst the harbor. Fortress Sumter was first implicit the wake of the War of 1812 which had highlighted the United States ' absence of solid waterfront guards.

On March 5, 1861 the day after President Lincoln inauguration of the United States, The president received a message (Beringer, Why the South lost the Civil War). In attempt by the confederate government to settle differences with the union were sponged by Lincoln and the confederate felt it could no longer tolerate a foreign force in its territory (Goldfield, 2002). Lincoln ingeniously devised a plan that would case the Confederates to fire the first shot and hoped to inspire the states that had not yet seceded to unite in effort to restore the union (Goldfield, 2002). Major Robert Anderson, who commanded the United States forces at Charleston, made the decision to withdraw from the land and forts surrounding Charleston to the harbor fortress of Fort Sumter because of the dangerous situations (Davis, 1958). He commanded almost 100 troops and desperately needed reinforcements with supplies of both food and ammunition (Schweikart, 2004).

Though South Carolina was well-supported by the Confederate militia as they flooded Charleston with aid for its cause, Fort Sumter did not deliver the expected defensibility. More than three thousand militia members arrived ready to defend the secession and rid Fort Sumter of its Union occupation. Major Anderson was staffed with about 80 Union soldiers to defend Fort Sumter. However, the fort’s construction was never completed following its inception in 1820, and it was not equipped with a full armament of weapons, either. It was intended to maintain an armament of 135 canons, but only 15 canons were in usable conditions, including mounting. The five foot thick walls were intended to be the defensive requirement from a land based attack from

Development of Fort Sumter was occurring when South Carolina withdrew from the Union on December 1860. At the time just two organizations of government troops watched the harbor.Robert Anderson instructed that these organizations were positioned at Fort Moultrie. Perceiving that Fort Moultrie was defenseless against an area attack, Anderson chose to surrender it for the all the more effectively faultless Fort Sumter on December 26, 1860. South Carolina volunteer army powers grabbed the city's different fortresses a short time later, leaving Fort Sumter as the solitary government station in Charleston. A standoff followed until January 9, 1861, when a boat called the Star of the West touched base in Charleston with more than 200 U.S. troops and supplies proposed

The battle of Fort Sumter took place in South Carolina near Charleston, April 12-14,186,. The fort was located in the middle of the harbor . This was the starting battle on the war. In the beginning Confederate batteries opened fire on the fort, and continued for 34 hours. The Union couldn't keep up, until on Saturday April 13 they surrendered the fort. During the war there were no deaths from either side, although during the surrender there was an explosion that caused 2 union deaths. Following the battle, there was a widespread support from both the North and South for further military action. Lincoln immediately called for 75,000 volunteers. The Civil War had

South Carolina had many important battles fought on its territory, Fort Sumter. Fort Sumter is an island in the Charleston Harbor, its main purpose for being built was to protect the harbor. The Confederacy felt like the Charleston harbor would be a key port in this area. When the first shots were fired, at Fort Sumter, by the Confederate soldiers this began one of

On December 20th, 1860, South Carolina seceded from the Union. During this time, 85 federal soldiers under the command of Major Robert Anderson were stationed at Fort Moultrie, which is also located near the Charleston Harbor. To protect the federal strong hold in the south, Major Anderson moved his troops to Fort Sumter in the dark of night on December 26th. When the people of Charleston heard the news of the invasion on the fort, it did not sit well with them and other Southern states. Fort Sumter was built to protect the harbor in Charleston, now it was a military threat.

April 14th, 1861, Fort Sumpter, attacked by confederate canons, surrendered. Lincoln responded quickly, hearing that Fort Sumpter was attacked. The following day that was coming up, he called over 70,000 volunteers to help the battle. A newly founded unity was spread across the North, Recruitment stations were full of men going against the Rebellion. As that was occurring, different things were happening at the Border states; the governors of Kentucky and Missouri refused to grant troops. As a lot more of states started to side with the south, the tensions between Lincoln and the south,

Major Robert Anderson was concerned for his men’s safety. Anderson later moved his command to fort Sumter. Anderson’s position later became perilous, immediately after Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated. Anderson later reported that he and his men only have six weeks of supplied food left inside of the fort (“The Battle of Fort Sumter,” 2014).