Fossil Fuel Power Station

When asked to think of coal mining, what comes to mind? A mountain with a hole cut into the side of it with a set of railroad tracks disappearing into it? Maybe an old mine car or two full of some rocks or coal, with a pickaxe and shovel leaning against it. A few guys with hard hats covered in a black powder coming walking out of the mine pushing a car or two full of coal. The technology has advanced but the process is basically still the same as well as the outcome. Coal is retrieved from underground and taken to factories to be burnt to create electricity or to fuel the steel mills.

The process to mine the coal is quite complex. First, surveyors are called on site to document the layout of the land so that in can be restored to

Fossil fuels and other power generates are slowly changing the world. Alternative power sources are slowly becoming more popular in everyday life while the technology progresses. Using these power sources that don’t pollute the atmosphere could be the change in the world that completely changes the way the world uses energy. Engineers and technicians have been producing these alternative ways for years and years. A few, but not limited to consist of: Solar panels, Wind turbines, Wave tech and much more.

The Burning of fossil fuels generate 85 percent of electricity worldwide. The generation of electricity is the single largest source of CO2 emissions. Some examples of what this energy is used for are in power plants, cars, planes, and industrial facilities. Almost all industrialized nations get the majority of their electricity from the combustion of fossil fuels (around 60-90%) as well as the

Need Step Main Point: Fossil fuel electricity generators used to be our best friends, but now they are doing us many harms.

Of the all the oil fields throughout Canada, 25% are offshore locations in Newfoundland. 8% comes from either BC or Ontario and 67% of all onshore oil fields are in Alberta, which is defined by the term “Oil Country”. From these locations, pipelines are used to transport liquid oil to refineries. It is at these refineries the process of being turned into gasoline, diesel, and petroleum takes place. After this process, petroleum products are sent to distribution centres.

Over the course of the mine being open, they advanced their technology to increase production and keep up with the competition. The Christmas Coal Mine originally used small ponies to do the back-breaking work of pulling out loads of coal from within the mine (Luecke 1). No electric was used at the mine until they purchased a generator. The generator didn’t light up the whole tunnel; instead, it ran a piece of equipment known as the , “iron mule,” or, “electric mule.” Bob Harpenau, Jacobs son, stated, “I can still remember one time sitting down there and here comes the iron mule. I thought that damn thing was going to hit me, so I jumped back. It hit the curve and turned down the mine.” (Harpenau 2) The electric mule eased the burden placed

There are about 70 gigantic haulage trucks operating in the mine. These trucks carry from 255 to 320 tons of material in a single trip.The fleet of haul trucks will travel a total of more than 10,000 miles a day. The largest electric shovel has a 56-cubic-yard dipper that scoops up approximately 98 tons of material in a single bite, a weight equivalent to about 50 vehicles. This is where the mining process begins. Every day, Kennecott Utah Copper mines about 150,000 tons of copper ore and 330,000 tons of overburden. The ore containing copper, gold, silver and molybdenum is hauled and deposited in the in-pit crusher and sent to the Copperton

When coal is being transported by rail it should be placed in dead storage in order to minimize air pollution due to dust, this involved compacted and sealed pile not susceptible during wind activity. when transporting coal, the unit/agency should ensure that trains is showered with water with adequate system before leaving the storage yard, the coal should be covered with tarpaulin or any other effective measure/device. Another safety precaution that one should adhere to when transporting coal via rails is to ensure that trains are not overload because it will cause spillage during transportation

Natural gas is made into energy when CPS Energy operates 14 gas units to complement its energy generation efforts with coal, nuclear and renewable energy. The turbines suck in air, mix it with the fuel and ignite a fireball. The hot gases from the fireball impact the blades of the turbine to cause motion, creating mechanical energy. The generator converts the mechanical energy into electricity before it is transmitted for customer use. (CPS Energy, 2013)

Everyday in U.S., immense amount of fossil fuel is burned. Fossil fuels are fuel formed by natural processes, such as decomposition of buried dead organisms. Fossil fuel release carbon dioxide when they are burned which adds to the greenhouse effect and increases global warming. The way we can help the environment and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide is by replaying fossil fuels with solar and wind sources for electric power generations in the U.S.

After the coal has been removed form the earth, it is still not ready for use; it must first be refined. Coal must first be separated form foreign materials, for example other minerals, to be considered useful to us. One way of doing this is called coal washing. The coal is first crushed into smaller pieces, and then a liquid is used to separate the coal based on density. Coal that is higher in density harbors more ash, so is left behind, whereas low-density coal has contains little ash and is more desirable. Another process to separate coal from foreign materials is call dry-shaling, which works without the use of liquid. After being separated, coal can be processed into coke, and eventually steel. When coal is transported, it can be by means of truck, train, or ship, and can go nearly anywhere. Truck and train transportation are the cheapest forms, particularly train if you are shipping a great amount, and ships are used for overseas transport.

In today’s society fossil fuels are the primary source of energy for most of the industrialized world. Utilizing fossil fuels has been very important to the industrialization development throughout the world. Industrialization in many parts of the world, energy has been needed at a much higher density then before and fossil fuels have fulfilled that need. Coal, gas, and oil are the three major sources of fossil fuels in the world. Despite other means of energy such as wind power, hydroelectric power etc., fossil fuels are still the main source of energy across the continent. Fossils fuels are critical to the function of society. “Fossil fuels (oil, coal, and natural gas) are the dominant source of energy today and will be for decades to come.” (Everett, B. October).

Coal is produced from three mining pits (Tutupan, Paringin and Wara) located in South Kalimantan. And it distributed to customers by road and river routes (fig.1). This requires a good coal chain system [1]. One of it is “rom to port” operations using a double vessel trailer (fig.2).

Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons, primarily coal, fuel oil or natural gas created from the decade of dead plants and animals. Fossil fuels are formed through the natural process. So they are considered as un-renewable resources because the formation of fossil fuels may take millions of years and the feasible reserves are being run-down much faster than new ones are being made. The use of fossil fuel was started in the industrial revolution with the invention of the steam engine. All fired power stations like nuclear, coal, gas and oil are still working on the same principle of the steam engine. Still, fossil fuels are controlling to change the structure of our global economy. After the invention of the steam engine by James Watt (1769) brought widely increased the energy efficiency. After this invention, the use of fossil fuels is increased rapidly. This helps to give a