Founding Of Los Angeles Essay

Santa Fe was originally founded in1598 by Juan de Onate. He led a mining expedition of about 500 people. He hoped to find rich mines and rich lands. Onate expected the people, Pueblos, to help with the labor to find resources in the region. The mining trip was a bust and Onate and most of his people decided to head home, yet the Franciscan missionaries stayed behind in an attempt to convert the Pueblos to Christianity.

Countries were becoming independent all throughout Latin America during the 1800s. The people of the United States expected great things of these freshly independent countries. Of these countries was Mexico, which achieved independence in 1821. Americans were excited when Mexico gained its Independence. They assumed great things were to become of the country. Mexico had an abundance of resources and even more land. Expectations became a harsh reality for Mexican California. The transition from colony to republic proved to be a difficult one. Although the era of independence can be described in so many words, it is important to acknowledge the unstable, vulnerable, exploitative aspects of Mexican California.

At the end of Cheech Marin's Born in East L.A. (1987), a pair of undocumented Chinese immigrants who have been trained by Rudy (Marin) in the art of walking, talking, and gesturing like Mexican-Americans successfully act Mexican-American in front of a police officer to convince and assure him that they indeed are "natives."

9.  When agent John Clum delivered the news about the move to San Carlos to the Chiricahua

The Spanish began their long-term occupation in California in 1769. California and its Spanish Colonization were different from earlier efforts to simultaneously introduce missionaries and colonists in their world conquest schemes. Organized by the driven Franciscan administrator Junipero Serra and military authorities under Gaspar de Portola, they journeyed to San Diego to establish the first of 21 coastal missions.

The Spanish in contact with California occurred in the mid 1530s when Cortez’s men ventured to Baja California. They began to sail north to Alta California and established 21 missions. The expedition to Alta California was the last greatest expansion of Spain’s empire in North America. The missions were a series of religious and military settlements established by the padre. The Spanish constructed the missions to gain control and power over the land in California. San Francisco Solano Mission was the last mission established in Sonoma, the Valley of the Moon, resulted an important historical event in California and the existence of the California flag. The Spanish arrival to California created a major impact to the lives of the native Indians, and there were many significant events occurred among the Spaniards, the native Indians, and the Americans before California became a part of America.

Over the course of eighty years however, the Pueblos were able to learn the ways of the Spaniards such as battle tactics, food storage, crop cultivation, and building up immunity to the diseases that nearly eradicated their ancestors. When the drought and famine came during the time leading up to 1680, the Spaniards were likely becoming weaker and the Pueblos, an equally formidable force to their own manpower. Therefore, when 1680 came around, it was prime time for the Pueblos to revolt and gain back the freedom that their ancestors had once enjoyed. But not only that, because the Spaniards could no longer protect the Pueblos from the Apache raids and promise them basic needs like food and shelter, they felt that gaining their own dependence back and standing on their own feet again was an option that was within reach. Garner points out that it was not likely that the Pueblos were planning a revolt for the eighty years that they were in captivity, but it could have very well been in the back of their minds. The year 1680 might have been the most ideal time for them to rise up against the Spaniards.

Bell ringers called everyone for almost everything, they struck the bell if it’s time to eat or to call Neophytes, the Indians who converted to Christianity, to gather at the plaza for their work assignments. Men and bigger boys did physical labor in the field, they chopped woods and made bricks. Some worked as a blacksmith, others worked in storage or in the winery. The women spun wool and cotton, later weaved them into clothes and blankets. While some men and women planted and harvested crops, took care of farm animals, others learned how to grind and mill corn and wheat. Ordinarily, the girls learned how to sew, cook, and made candles, and the younger boys and girls learned things about God in

After being discovered by Portuguese explorers sailing under the Spanish flag Juan Rodrigues Cabrillo named the area San Miguel (estimated year: 1499-1543 ). It wasn’t until 1602 that San Diego got its namesake. Spain sent mapper Sebastian Vizcaino to map the California coast and

A month later, on June 14th 1846 in California, native English speaking people arrested the Mexican governor and imprisoned him and declared California the California Republic. Sloat claimed Monterey and took control of the California Republic. Later

The history of the California Indians differ from any other ethnic group who came to the Americas in the last few centuries as immigrants. Indians who came to North America and eventually traveled south to California lived in a land plenty of natural resources and their material technology reflected what was necessary to meet their basic needs. They did what was necessary to survive, nothing more, nothing less. They lived in harmony with their environment with a cultural lifestyle that was more a reflection of numbers and using the most out of everything. After 1769, things began to change.

The Spanish had been expanding their influence in the new world by conquering the empires and peoples. Soon they would extend northward continuing to claim new land thereby building New Spain. Starting in 1540 the Spanish moved into what would become New Mexico. With the Spanish expansion came soldiers, missionaries, and settlers. These movements would lead to a confrontation between the Pueblo people and the Spaniards known as the “Tiguex War.” The "Tiguex War" was spearheaded by occurred during the winter of 1540-41. Leading the Spaniard troops was Francisco Vásquez de Coronado. The Spanish attacked the 12 tribes of the region leading to a further breakdown of Native and Spanish relations that would continue until 1598. Juan De Onate led a force of over 100 soldiers women children and Priests into the Rio Grande Valley attempting to start a Spanish settlement. The establishment of this new settlement soon leads to another revolt between the Pueblo and the Spaniards. This rebellion is known as the "Tacoma Massacre." Under the command of Juan De Onate, the Spanish soldiers killed and enslaved hundreds of Natives. Onate also ordered the right foot to be removed from the 24

People always wonder why the City of Angels is different from other cities. This paper will answer this question and explain the uniqueness that makes L.A., “L.A.” Los Angeles, since its birth as an embryonic city, has become one of the most diverse metropolises, offering to the public what no other city can. This paper will emphasize the relationship between the federal government and the western United States. It will also illustrate how capitalism has flourished because of the prevalent 19th century Laissez Faire ideology. It will describe how the free market prevailed and expanded Los Angeles outward, while cultivating new public institutions and private enterprises.

Saint Junipero Serra was born on the Island of Majorca on the 24th of November, 1713.1 To many, he is often regarded as the founder and spiritual guardian of old Alta California, as witnessed in his rather common title, “The Father of California.” 2 In response to this, an intelligent student of history might ask himself, “What effect did the man really have, if any at all?” To find the answer, one must delve back into the history of old Spanish California, taking a good look at the padre’s past. To that end, this report aims to present the logical conclusion from the facts and the evidence. Saint Junipero’s ultimate impact will be discerned with the following, especially his helping to found modern California, his teaching and helping of the Indians, and his helping to bring the Catholic Faith.

In the early 18th century, the San Francisco Mission de Asís was built by the Ohlone Indians (also known as the Costanoans), who were natives of the San Francisco Bay Area. With the Spanish entering their land, they had no choice but to please them. The Spanish explorers wanted land specifically in Alta California, the only way for them to achieve this was through increasing their population, allowing for greater representation. They desired to reach California before the Russian fur traders and get a larger political say convincing the Native Americans to join their movement. They figured out that having the native populations as their own could get the job done fast and efficient. The Catholic Church established missions throughout California to get this job done. The Spanish explorers’ longing for power and land expansion in the new world conflicted the Ohlone Indians by forcing them into slavery and taking their land, which eventually led to the loss of culture and massive decrease in population.