Fracture Case Study Jenny's Fracture

A fracture is a break, in this case a break in the patients humerus, occipital bone and 3rd Lumbar vertebral body

The skeletal system is made up of cartilage and bone. Both bone and cartilage are connective tissues, that is, they are composed of cells in a matrix with intracellular fibers. Just imagine connective tissue as a gelatin salad with grapes and coconut. The grapes would represent cells, the gelatin the support material for matrix, and the pieces of coconut the intracellular fibers. By changing the amounts of each ingredient and adding extra substances, we can produce a material that is very hard like bone and can withstand weight or softer like cartilage which can be used as a cushioning material.

The skeletal system is made up of cartilage and bone. Both bone and cartilage are connective tissues, that is, they are composed of cells in a matrix with intracellular fibers. Just imagine connective tissue as a gelatin salad with grapes and coconut. The grapes would represent cells, the gelatin the support material for matrix, and the pieces of coconut the intracellular fibers. By changing the amounts of each ingredient and adding extra substances, we can produce a material that is very hard like bone and can withstand weight or softer like cartilage which can be used as a cushioning material. In this exercise, we will examine a fresh raw chicken bone to study bone

Materials for this laboratory included Microsoft excel to compile data, a pen and paper to record data, a 15cm ruler, string, a caliper, and a two meter ruler. Since bones often times vary in width in certain portions of the same bone due to the presence of joints and processes the bone was measured at the midpoint along its length for its true width. Measurements

a. A complete fracture is when the entire bone impacted is fractured. A comminuted fracture is when the bone breaks shatters into many pieces. Intertrochanteric refers to the top part of the femur. So, a complete, comminuted intertrochanteric fracture is the upper most part of the femur is completely shattered. A comminuted fracture is common in older people, so this fracture is normal for someone Margaret’s age. (Marieb, Elaine N.R., Ph.D. “5/The Skeletal System.” Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. San Francisco: Pearson Education, 2006/

A fracture is simply a broken bone. When a bone breaks, the blood vessels, muscles and nerves around the site of the break will also be damaged.

Although a fracture is also known as a broken bone, there are many types of fractures. Some types of fractures are more severe than others, all of them must be seen immediately. Fractures happen at least twice in our lives. Some types of fractures are also caused by age or osteoporosis which is the weakening of the bones (Melinda, 2015). The severity of a fracture depends on the strength with which the fracture was caused. A bone could be fractured in many ways such as lengthwise, crosswise, and also in multiple pieces (Stuart James, 2012).

This means that because of her fragile bones her body weight is enough to break her humeral head in to fragments. Treatment for this fracture is surgical fixation of the fragments using plates and screws which also matches the treatment this patient received. It was noted that this patient underwent surgery to help the different fragments fuse back together. The MOI, symptoms and treatment for this patient matches with that of a comminuted fracture.

Medline Plus defines a traumatic fracture as a trauma sustained by a fall or an auto accident; also known as a broken bone, this is when the bone cracks or breaks during a high impact situation. The traumatic fracture can also be stress fractures where the bone breaks due to overuse whereas a compound or open fracture tend to cut through the skin. Compound fractures, unlike a closed or simple fracture which is hard to see because it does not protrude through the surface. But one of the most misunderstood fractures is the sacral fracture located at the bottom of the spine its noted on Orthobullets website as being a fracture resulting from a neurologic compromise that affects both the elderly and young adults alike. While pathologic fractures

Describe the microscopic features of osseous tissue that normally help long bones withstand lateral stress without breaking.

Ouch, crack. Do you hear that. Those are the sounds of your bones cracking. And now you have to take a trip to the doctor, called an orthopedic surgeon or doctor. Do you know what that is

Bones are generally composed of 50-70% mineral, 20-40% collagen, 5-10% water, and less than 3% lipids. Hydroxylapatite containing small amounts of magnesium, acid phosphate, and carbonate are normally present in the mineral content of bones. Hydroxylapatite is composed of 38% calcium, 18% phosphorous, and trace amounts of sodium and magnesium (0.6%). The method utilized to determine the minerals in bone

Bone is a miraculous triphasic organ that contains cellular components, hydrated extracellular organic matrix and an extracellular mineral phase which is primarily composed of calcium phosphate in the form of hydroxyapatite (HA), playing leading roles in critical functions in human physiology including support, movement and protection of other critical organs, storage and homeostasis of calcium, blood production, mineral and blood pH regulation. Bone injuries and defects are serious health problems especially those caused by complex breaks and pathological fractures arising from malformation, osteoporosis and tumors that have resulted in over 2.2 million bone transplantation procedures in different fields including orthopedics, neurosurgery

The skeletal system is made up of bones and joints. Bones are a dry dense tissue that is composed of calcium phosphorous and organic matter. The bones are protected and covered by a layer of fibrous connective tissue membrane called the periosteum (Brown, et al., 2015, p. 1547). There are two basic types of bone tissue: Compact Bone and Spongy Bone. Compact bones are dense smooth bones, while Spongy bones are composed of small needle-like pieces of bones and open space. Bones are then categorised according to the shape of the bone into four groups: long, short, flat and irregular. Long bones characteristically are typically longer then they are wide and generally have a shaft with heads at either ends e.g. the humerus. They are mainly compact bones. Short bones

Impacted Fracture happens when force presses against both ends of the bone, pushing the broken to pull ends together.