Fracture Hematoma Research Paper

Formation of hematoma When any bone breaks it begins to bleed causing a massive formation of a blood clot known as hematoma. Blood capillaries come in the clot and fibroblasts, macrophages, osteoclasts, and osteogenic cells begin to invade the tissue of the fracture. Then granulation tissue fills in the injury. During this stage inflammation occurs, redness and swelling is visible.

A fracture is simply a broken bone. When a bone breaks, the blood vessels, muscles and nerves around the site of the break will also be damaged.

Surgery is generally indicated for patients who have displaced or unstable fractures and patients who will not tolerate cast immobilization. There is currently an increasing trend for immediate surgical fixation for both displaced and undisplaced fractures, mainly due to the short term benefits,

Medline Plus defines a traumatic fracture as a trauma sustained by a fall or an auto accident; also known as a broken bone, this is when the bone cracks or breaks during a high impact situation. The traumatic fracture can also be stress fractures where the bone breaks due to overuse whereas a compound or open fracture tend to cut through the skin. Compound fractures, unlike a closed or simple fracture which is hard to see because it does not protrude through the surface. But one of the most misunderstood fractures is the sacral fracture located at the bottom of the spine its noted on Orthobullets website as being a fracture resulting from a neurologic compromise that affects both the elderly and young adults alike. While pathologic fractures

Bones contain collagen (protein), calcium salts and other minerals. Each bone is made up of a thick outer shell known as cortical bone and a strong inner mesh of trabecular bone which looks like a honeycomb. Bone is alive and constantly changing throughout life. Old, worn out bone is broken down by cells called osteoclasts and replaced by bone building cells called osteoblasts. In childhood, osteoblasts work faster, enabling the skeleton to increase in size, density and strength. During this period of rapid bone growth, it takes the skeleton just two years to completely renew itself. In adults this process takes seven to ten years.

According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, a fracture is a fancy term for a broken bone. A bone can be completely or partially broken in a number of different directions and ways. The type of fracture is determined by the direction and severity of the break (lengthwise, crosswise, broken into many pieces, pierced the skin, etc.).

The fractured bone has moved out of place. Bones that have moved can push into the brain or nearby bones.

• The fractured tibia may be fixed in place using one or more of the following

The pressure will be substantially reduced, although the infection will be there when the bone starts to dissolve. The infection will get worse although you will get relief, and the pain will come back.

the eye is dislocated. Isolated fractures are most common in the orbital floor due to the

In the case of the 16 year old that sustained a fracture to the tibia and fibula, could go multiple ways. It really depends if the young man had an open fracture (Compound Fracture) versus Closed Fracture. If it is determined by the on-site physician to be a closed fracture, this simply means that the skin is intact and has not broken the skin then as long as no pins or surgery is needed then I would say that this would heal the quickest based less complications, and a cast and pain meds would more than likely fix the issue due to less complications. If the Young Man has a open fracture, then the healing time is much longer based on the fact that the skin and muscles in the both damaged and need to be repaired as well as monitored and a risk

A compound fracture (also known as an open fracture) is a bone fracture that pierces the skin or comes in contact with an open wound. It is able to communicate with the external environment through those wounds. They are much more dangerous than regular fractures because they are prone to bone infection, which can be life threatening. There are three different types of compound fractures. In type 1, a bone fragment is briefly forced through the skin and leaves a communicating wound. In type 2, the fractures are caused by impact, resulting in damage to overlying tissues and exposure to bone. In type 3, there is extreme damage and overlying tissues are lost. Shearing and degloving wounds can form and there can be a lack of vascular supply.

Stress Fractures Treatment of a stress fracture is based primarily on moderation and rehabilitation. Once diagnosed, the injured area should be relieved of as much stress as possible through varied means such as a walking boot or crutches. If the affected region is not permitted to rest the injury may intensify with activity and daily activities, causing extensive and complicated issues. If swelling is present, ice can help in the reduction of the discomfort which often presents itself as intense pressure in a concentrated region (Oakes). Anti-inflammatory medications can also be taken to reduce the swelling and allow the blood to flow more easily. Rehabilitation should begin after the initial injury phase and should include target work outs

Since there are some common types of fractures that popularly occur, there are also some rare ones that are unexpected; there are three types of the majorly rare fractures. Common fractures may be predictable and may seem obvious, yet the rare ones can be unexpected and need an x-ray to be figured out. The first one is called a Dislocation. According to Ashby, “Dislocation - bones are separated at the joint” (Ashby 18). This type of fracture is a fracture when there is a break in the bones joined with a joint. An example of this type of a bone fracture occurring would probably be American Football and Rugby for falling on a joint and the surrounded bones would definitely be dislocating a bone from it’s point. The second most rare one is commonly

While waiting for help to arrive, you can take some actions to prevent any further injury from occurring. The first step is to stop any bleeding. Next, immobilize the injured area by applying a splint, but do not try to push the bone back in place, because that will cause further injury. Apply ice packs to relieve swelling and pain,