Fractured Bones Injuries

The last and also one of the most dangerous types of injuries to professional football players are ligament injuries. Though the possibility of a ligament injury is greatly risked in football due to its freewheeling motions, it is also one of the most fixable types of injuries you can sustain. Ligaments may be repaired through surgery, such as Tommy John surgery in baseball (where a strong ligament in your leg replaces the damaged ligament in the shoulder of the person), although there is still a very long recovery time involved in such procedures. These types of injuries can be both career threatening and life-altering for a professional football player and is one

The last and also one of the most dangerous types of injuries to professional football players are ligament injuries. Though the possibility of a ligament injury is greatly risked in football due to its freewheeling motions, it is also one of the most fixable types of injuries you can sustain. Ligaments may be repaired through surgery, such as Tommy John surgery in baseball (where a strong ligament in your leg replaces the damaged ligament in the shoulder of the person), although there is still a very long recovery time involved in such procedures. These types of injuries can be both career threatening and life-altering for a professional football player and is one that many

i. When discussing osteoporosis, the bones that automatically come to mind are the wrist, spine, and hip. Certain parts of the vertebral column are also common osteoporotic bones. In the vertebral column, the upper lumbar, lower thoracic, and cervical vertebrae are usually the bones that end up becoming osteoporotic.

INCREASE IN TEARS Anterior cruciate ligament injuries are receiving a great deal of notice because of the incidence of injury that occurs not only in the athletic population but also in those individuals who are recreationally active (Russell, 2006). Each year in the United States there are approximately 250,000 ACL injuries. This is approximately 1 in 3,000 in the general population (Boden, 2000). Of these injuries, about 175,000 require reconstructive surgery. These surgeries had an estimated cost of over two billion dollars annually in the United States (Yu, 2007). These statistics alone make it obvious that this injury occurs very often. The ACL is one of the most commonly disrupted ligaments in the knee. While the prevalence of the injury has increased, so has the number of athletes in the world since ACL injury research first began. Women are now allowed to participate in sports and new sports are being participated in

An open skull fracture consists of a break of the dura that expose the cranial contents to the environment. Some of the complications that should be considered are posttraumatic seizures, infection (e.g. meningitis), blood clot, cranial nerve damage, and leaking of spinal fluid. Posttraumatic seizures occur more often among open brain injuries because causal mechanisms are poorly understood. There are many changes happening in cellular and molecular level in association with injury and repair like sprouting of new neurons with hyperexcitability and lowering in GABAergic inhibiton that leads to epileptogenesis. In term of infection, bacteria or virus can cause major infection if the wound is not kept clean and it’s important to use the correct

the knee that can be felt. Because of this and the PCL, the knee stays attached, stable, and functional. But when the ACL is injured in the form of a tear the knee has limited function until the tear is fixed, and even then many female athletes still have problems with their knees throughout the rest of their athletic career because the ACL may not recover 100% of its function and stability. Without reconstruction surgery, everyday tasks such as walking are still possible but for high performance athletes, the torn ACL cannot endure the stress placed on the knee.

An ACL is the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) which is a ligament in the knee and is an essential internal stabilizer of the knee joint and helps in restraining hyperextension. It is injured when it’s when the biomechanics of this ligaments limits are exceeded or over stretched, often with a hyperextended mechanic. It was thought that this occurred in sports where there was a lot of contact and when other structures were often involved. In the present day, the ACL injury seems to be more of a contactless injury such as; a dismount from a layup in basketball. Both forms of the injury occur more frequently in athletes than in the general population. They are also more established in alpine skiing, Association football, American football, Australian Rules football, basketball, rugby, professional wrestling, martial arts, and artistic gymnastics. It is also three times more likely to happen in males then it is in male athletes. The consequences of the injury are down to how much of the knee stability is affected and if injuries to other structures are badly damaged. This all varies from each and

This study found that 47 males and 26 females were suffering from ATSFs. Patients who underwent delated ACL reconstruction were on average older than patients who did not. Age played an important factor in this study because for every year increase in age at the time of injury, “the odds of undergoing revision surgery increased by a factor of 1.3”. There was not a difference in length of follow-up, sex, fracture type, or initial treatment. The findings of this study suggest that residual laxity and intrinsic damage during ATSF can lead to instability events and delayed ACL ruptures. 19% of all patients had delayed ACL reconstruction on the ipsilateral limb.

The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is the most commonly injured ligament in the body (Spindler, 2008). Griffin (2005) estimated that around 80 000 to more than 250 000 ACL injuries occur each year. An anterior cruciate ligament rupture (ACLR) can be a devastating injury to an athlete, as they encounter the possibility of reconstructive surgery alongside extensive months of rehabilitation. Also many athletes are unable to return to their former level of athletic performance within the first postoperative year, with many athletes unable to return to play at all (Panariello, 2015).

ACL injuries used to be seen as career ending injuries 50 years ago, however, throughout the years with the advancement in technology aiding treatment and rehabilitation procedures. Yet they are still sever and take months to recover. This is because of the precise location of the ligament within the knee joint. Resulting in no blood clot formation within the joint as a consequence scar tissue will not form and the tissue will just be filled with uncontrolled blood leading to swelling an pain within the joint (ACL reconstruction Oxford university hospital, 2017) which is why it takes between 9 to 12 months for recovery. With an ACL injury, other injuries often follow, namely MCL injuries and meniscal lesions which in time would likely lead to the patient contracting osteoarthritis due to it being a degenerative disorder consequently resulting from the meniscal and

When astronauts go on to a long-term space mission and remain in the reduced-gravity environment for a long time, there are some potential harmful influence to the bones, which include bone lose, accelerated loss of bone minerals and increased chances for renal stones. It is also notifiable that reduced-gravity environment can, to some extent, give rise to possible post mission bone fractures. There are some evidence and background to prove that there is strong correlation between space flight and bone abnormality. First, it is noticed that bone loss accelerated for an astronaut. The amount of bone loss for an astronaut in a single month, which is about 1 to 1.5 percent, is equal to that for a postmenopausal women who did not receive

Although small and seemingly insignificant, finger fractures can result in major complications. The severity of most acute finger injuries are usually underestimated, leading to improper care. Even the slightest hairline fracture can cause serious pain, discomfort and even possibly permanent damage. Broken fingers can affect daily life, making easy tasks for healthy extremities difficult. Some finger injuries are not accounted for, resulting in the loss of the ability to utilize finger and bringing constant pain to the injury.

The skeletal system is made up of 206 bones and provides support, allows for movements and protects the internal organs of the body. Sometimes, too much pressure is applied to the bones that results to what we know as fracture. Fractures are often classified as either open or closed. An open fracture is a fracture where a piece of a broken bone pierces through the skin. This can be dangerous because the bone is exposed, increasing the risk of infection. A closed fracture is a fracture where the bone is broken but does not come through the skin. A compression fracture is a close fracture that occurs when two or more bones are forced against each other. It commonly occurs to bones at the spine and maybe caused by falling into a standing or sitting position or a result of an advanced osteoporosis.

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Most of femoral fractures in pediatrics heal without any long-term sequelae irrespective of the treatment methods . However, Some authors reported excess shortening and angulation in around 43 % of cases managed by spica casts.