Frame Of Reference Essay

Personal values I believe speak a great deal about a person and who they are and I learned that my values reflect just that. During New Start we had an activity in class that forced us to pick from a list of personal values and narrow them down and rank them in order of importance. My top values included family, friends, school, and independence just to name a few. This activity was especially challenging for me but in the end it helped me really look at what truly is important to me. I had to apply this lesson from class in my life sooner than I expected. My grandmother passed away during New Start and I had to decide if I wanted to miss school and be with family but that also meant by missing school I’d be missing out on important information. In the end I choose to go to school the next day and be with my family afterwards. That decision alone was very hard because in a situation such as mine there was a conflict of my personal values my family is very important to me but school is just as important to me. Although it was difficult for me to make that decision but the fact I had the ability to choose between two of my own personal values is why I’ve chosen to place knowing and understanding my personal values as a strength. I know that throughout life there will be times when I will have to choose once again between my personal values and as student like I’ve mentioned earlier I’m going to make those decisions based on what matters to me and what won’t always be there in the end.

To think critically, it is necessary to clear the mind from all positive and negative thoughts about certain subject that the argument involves, and to be open-minded towards from the opposing side. The human mind is designed to form thinking and beliefs based on one’s perspective and what they have experienced in their own personal lives. Being so, the major obstacles that form the frame of reference in human’s minds and limit individuals from deeper thinking can be determined as lack of understanding, bias from previous life events, and cultural beliefs. One of the most obvious and prominent examples that demonstrates bias due to a person’s own frame of reference is the never-ending contrast of beliefs from Democrats and Republicans. Liberals typically tend to take the “pro-choice” stance on the issue of abortion while on the other end, Conservatives view the topic of abortion as in favor of the fetus, or “pro-life.” When facing very opposing opinions towards a topic like this, these both sides will typically never change their viewpoint on the issue and firmly stick to their

Individual, societal, and cultural factors play an important role with how we perceive, communicate, and build relationships with others. These factors also influence the language we speak, the food we eat, and even the social class that we belong to. With this in mind, we must come to realize that perception varies from person to person, instead of showing prejudice towards others for not sharing common beliefs or moral values.

Morals and values are the basis of all human decisions and knowledge. Every person’s morals are different from one another and can be used to define what is right and what is wrong in their own eyes. Values are used as a personal translator that explains another person's behavior or beliefs to a different individual. When people focus on both morals and values that have been set by them, they see everything with a limited view, but take in more about what they learn. People create and set personal values and morals based off of knowledge and understanding of the world and people around them, past experiences that they themselves have gone through, and the personality

In the United States, it is often difficult for someone from one co-culture to participate fully in a group dominated by members of a different culture (Galanes & Adams, 2013). When communicating with individuals from a culture other than our own, it is possible for either party to walk away from the situation feeling that we did not communicate very well. In Lesson 4, we learned that there are many behaviors and social norms that we learn and follow while interacting with our own culture on a normal basis. We must be sensitive to the verbal and nonverbal differences stemming from cultural origins if we want to create effective communication with those we are surrounded by. This lesson has allowed for me to recognize how easy it is to misunderstand members of another culture, and I will now tell my personal experience with cultural differences.

Of the philosophical frames of reference that we have studied so far, I would say Utilitarianism is my favorite. While it seems that each system drives and points towards a certain ‘good,’ none, I feel, are as dedicated to achieving an overall ‘good’ as utilitarianism. The general basis of Utilitarianism is that all actions should be explicitly aimed at doing or achieving some greater good than is present at that very moment. Now, within Utilitarianism are two different principle sects of the frame of reference. One believes wrong or right is determined by the consequences of the action, while the other views pleasure as the sole good and pain at the only evil—that one should attempt to maximize their pleasure an¬d minimize their pain (EMP

Frame of reference is the perception of things with a narrow focus, such as for two people to perceive the same situation differently. A frame can include anything that shapes our understanding and judgment, such as beliefs, preferences, values and culture. To reduce conflicts of misunderstandings, we should seek to understand other’s frame of reference. Try to perceive things in a different way, and then work together to help create win-win situation.

Culture is “a system of meanings and values that shape one’s behavior” (Lane 2002, p.16). It is imperative that we appreciate that each person 's intrinsic values are different. Because values are so ingrained, we are not often aware that our responses in life are, in large part, due to the values we hold unique to our own culture and perspective. Furthermore, we rarely reflect on the fact that people with whom we associate hold their own unique set of values that may be different from our own. When communicating with others, the message that the other person is receiving will be based on their culture, their perception of

In today’s 21st Century society through our day-to-day lives we encounter many different people from many different cultural backgrounds. It is almost inevitable that we will have to communicate with at least one other person on any given day. Whether this is at work, at school, while out shopping, or even when talking on the telephone, communication is vital in order to ensure that our wants and needs can be met and also to voice an opinion. As “different cultures have different approaches to communication” (Thompson, 2003 pg. 29), there will often be times when our interpretations of something communicated

Although all cultures offer people a common frame of reference, people are not captives of their culture, nor are they subject to all the lessons of that culture”.

When interacting with other people, one must realize that the other person is operating out of their own personal point of reference. This ‘frame of reference’ is formed by the fact that people are shaped by their cultural heritage; they tend to assume others come from the same culture, and are often quick to judge.

When people from different cultural backgrounds communicate, this is called Intercultural Communication. A person’s beliefs, values, norms, etc., can influence the way they see and respond to the people that come from different cultural backgrounds than they do. In a business setting, having a diverse group can have many benefits, as well as some challenges. Having a diverse workforce offers a business the chance to have a wider assortment of viewpoints. Acquiring many viewpoints empowers a company’s ability to understand and relate to diverse markets. Some tension may build when people communicate with others from different cultures because one seems to believe that everyone else sees things the exact same way they do.

In today’s society, our culture is made up of many different types of people from all different backgrounds. Over time, intercultural communications have become essential not only in the business world, but everyday life as well. Intercultural communications can best be defined as the study of communication throughout a variety of social groups/cultures, and how these differences effect the way we interact with one another. Our nation is made up of individuals with very dissimilar religious, educational, social, and ethnic backgrounds, so naturally a wide range of opinions and beliefs are formed and expressed, and the need to understand these differences arises. Although we mostly experience intercultural communications in the US, there is also international communications to consider, which is more associated with government and business concerns on the global level.

This understanding of the cognitive and behavioral strategies that are most likely to result in effective intercultural communication thus helps to understand and/or accept the similarities and differences in the background, experience, culture and perspectives of individuals from a culture different that mine. This is the fourth most important dimension as it is seemingly impossible to obtain without the other three dimensions, but still important nonetheless. It is important because as the world is becoming more global with the help of technology, travel and education the success of these encounters will

Considering all of this, when it comes to effective intercultural communication, people have to remember that everyone is an individual, and although cultural values are relatively stable, “each of us had developed our own unique sets of values baed on our socialization and life experience” (Ting-Toomey & Chung, p. 40). What I mean to say is that one should not only be aware of a cultures values, but also that every human being is their own person, and their socialization and life experience might change how they interact with others. Even though when it comes intercultural communication is is important to know the basic beliefs, values, and communication styles of other culture, we should also recognize through our interactions the difference people also have from their dominate