France Essay

The Dominican Republic is a democratic state that is governed by a representative democracy. The democratic system is made up of three branches of government in the executive, judiciary, and the legislature. The president (Bencosme & Norton, 2005) represents the head of state. The president is the head of the executive branch. This branch is assigned the duties of making and executing the laws of the country. The laws are passed by the congress and then executed by the executive through the leadership of the president. The president is concerned with the roles of appointing the cabinet, and being the commander of the country's army. The president and his vice work in accordance to the terms of the executive, and they are elected into office for a period of four years. The president does other roles like the appointment of the governors of the various governments (Bencosme & Norton, 2005). These governors are 31 in number. This country is a multi-party state where elections are held after two years. There are other humanitarian groups like civil organizations, advocacy groups, and many other political parties. Some of the major parties are the Social Christian Reformist Party and the Dominican Liberation Party. The latest presidential elections were held in 2008 with Leonel Fernandez came out as the winner (The Rough guide to the Dominican Republic, 2002).

French language is the official language in 29 countries; it is a romance language that actually descended primarily from Vulgar Latin. French is the second most widely learned language after English, and it is alongside with English that is tough. The writing system are included the vocabulary, numerals, alphabets and the grammar. In this globalization, more than 200 million people speak French on the five continents. The capital and largest city in France is Paris, which is the most famous well-known tourist place by the people all around world.

Before the French Revolution, France was a feudal kingdom. Louis XVI ruled the land, and

In the sixteenth century, France’s efforts to colonize North America was jeopardized by religious conflict between the Catholics and the Protestants. The French were interested in fur trade; this became the focal point of the economy and lead to the establishment of New France. The Company of New France would be in authority of this settlement. Quebec would become the first French settlement in Canada because of Samuel de Champlain’s efforts. Ultimately, New France would have about 15,000 residents by the 1700s.

In France, before the French Revolution, the governing body was called the Old Regime. Under Louis XIV and his queen Marie Antoinette, the French society was divided up into three groups. These groups were called the three estates. In this system, the first two estates lived very well while the third estate was very impoverished. This paired with the lack of a strong leader (Louis XIV) caused rising tensions in the third estate. This eventually led to revolution. The main cause of this was the layout of the Old Regime. The Old Regime was made up of three estates that were very different in their governmental abilities and their amount of money.

France was ruled by King Louis XVI and he split France up into three social classes also known as estates. In the first estate there were the royals(kings, queens,etc). In the second estate you have their kids and their protectors. Meaning, you have the prince, the duke, the princess, the knights,etc. Lastly in the third estate you have the people who are financially stable but not rich or wealthy,but you also have the people who are not financially stable. The problem was, the people of the third estate is having major problems because they are the poorest people but they had to pay the most taxes. This made complications with all the estates. Eventually, the states decided that they shouldn’t be arguing with each other they should be rising up against the king because really it’s not the other estates fault. The whole French Revolution was basically to get the King overthrown as a King. Therefore, they decided to start to rise against the King. This was the start of the French

Over the time late 18th century and early 19th century, there were many changes and continuities that occurred during the French revolution. Changes include political configuration, social structure, new ideas and ideologies, relations with other countries/regions, and the role of the Catholic Church. However, there were also things that didn’t change throughout the revolution. The political involvement women had, religion, and status of poor people stayed the same. At the beginning of the time period, France was having a large amount of economic issues.

Canada and France have different forms of government and different political systems. Canada is a representative democracy and France is a Republic. The political and governmental structures of the countries are contrastable, with different approaches to democracy. But, the key institutions are comparable. The executive, legislature and judiciary all share similar features in the concentration and dispersal of power.

The monarch is a figure head and does no decision making. The voters of a parliamentary system elect parliament who then elect the prime minister and the cabinet. The prime minister is normally the leader of the most popular party in parliament. The PM even being the head of government is not as powerful as the head of government in a presidential system. The parliament of the system withholds the most power. They make or break any law. Compared to the separation of powers as in a presidential system there is only a separation of functions. Each part of government has its own function to perform, but there is no system of checks and balances. An example of the overlapping of powers is the need of a vote of confidence. A vote of confidence is proposed by a party and needs backing from the other part of government. With no system of sorts there is more likely of upheaval and change of rule. There is not as much stability in a parliamentary system as there is in a presidential. Lastly there is no judicial rule as there is in a presidential system. A parliamentary system has had success in the past but still is seen as not as successful as a presidential system.

The climate in France differs in different parts. The North part of France is rainy and temperate. Central east and the upland areas have continental climate. Southern part of France is cool, with moist winters and hot dry summers. West is rainy and is influenced by Atlantic ocean. They have a moderate winter.

Three percent speaks German dialects. The main Religion is Catholicism. Sixty four percent of the population identifies themselves as Roman Catholic. Seven point five are muslim. Art is everywhere especially in Paris and other major cities. “The Louvre Museum in Paris is one of the largest museums and is home to many famous artwork”(Zimmermann). It houses the Mona Lisa. From 700-500 BC the Celtic Gauls arrive in France. From 58-50 BC Roman Emperor Julius Caesar defeats the Gauls and France becomes part of the Roman Empire until 476 AD. French was ruled by kings for many centuries until the storming of the Bastille during the French Revolution in 1789. Then Napoleon becomes Emperor of the French Republic until he is sent to exile. In 1946-1954 The French- Indochina War results in France losing control of colonies in Southeast Asia. 1962 the French gives up control of Algeria. In 1981 François Mitterrand is elected president. He is in office for 14 years, becoming the longest-serving president in French history. In 2002 the euro bills and the coins were introduced. The daily life of French children start offs off with waking up and eating breakfast. They have eight hour school days and an hour lunch break. They do activities, homework, or hang out with friends after school is done. Most of France are middle class people. Culture is all around France.

Parliamentary democracy is the type of government where the public vote government into power and parliamentarians are representative of the people. While a Presidential Democracy is when there is a system of government that has a president acting as the nation’s head of state and active chief executive authority. The similarities between the Presidential and Parliamentary model are: both are representative democracies, both have a head of state, both have a bicameral form of gover

     France, which is the largest nation in Western Europe, is a presidential republic. France is a very important nation in Europe and it continues to be involved in contemporary policy issues. Helping the world as one of the great trading nations, France is a very important trading partner with the United States. Not only is France important to the United States, they are also important to countries all over the world. Their abundance of both mineral and agricultural resources make them a very important supplier of products all over the world. I chose to report on France because it is an interesting county and I wanted to learn more about it.

The French are all about preserving their culture and being individualized. They often take great pride in the French products and the French style, and believe in keeping the French culture “pure” so they also limit the amount of foreign goods that are being imported. But during the World Wars the French began to allow foreigners to immigrate into France to take jobs due to an increase in job shortages. The immigration from the World Wars added to the diversity of the French culture. Ever since the 1850’s there has been a steady flow of immigration into France, and now nine percent of the French population is made up of immigrants (Gofen 62). The break down of the cultures in France is eighty-five percent of the French population is Roman

Today, France is one of the most modern countries in the world and is the leader among European nations. It plays a powerful international role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the G-8, the G-20, the EU, and other multilateral organizations.