Franco-Prussian War Research Paper

During World War II there were many battles that took place. One particular known battle was the “Battle of the Bulge” also known as the battle of Ardennes, from December 16th, 1944 to January 16th, 1945. It was the Last major German offense on the Western Front during WWII, and it was a futile attempt to push the Allies back from German home territory. This name was given by Winston Churchill, a description of the resistance he mistakenly supposed was being offered to the Germans’ breakthrough in that are before the Anglo-French collapse. The word Bulge denotes to the wedge that the Germans drove into Allied lines. This informative research of the Battle of the Bulge, focuses on the Field Artillery branch, its immense efforts in the battle, as well how as some advances in the branch; i.e. proximity fuse. This battle is also a great example to why field artillery is the “king of battle”.

Bodies flailing, ripped apart by machine guns. German Panzers destroying everything in their path. A blood soaked forest; the Ardennes. The Battle of the Bulge began on December 16, 1944. It was a hard fought allied victory that pitted American, British, Australian, and South African forces against the battle hardened Panzer and SS German divisions. In the heat of the battle, the American 101st division was surrounded by German forces at Bastogne. When asked to surrender, General Anthony McAuliffe only replied with one word; “Nuts!”. The 106th division was almost annihilated. This was a gallant allied victory, showing the force of the American soldiers. However, it came with great cost. Influenced by the beginning of the war and how the war turned against the Nazi’s, the Battle of the Bulge was a bloody battle, in which German defeat lead to their surrender soon after, proving to be an extremely significant event in WWII.

During the time period of 1789 to 1914, several changes began to occur within the European military. Leaders began changing their techniques on how they would approach battles, placement of their men, what kind of equipment they would utilize, along with their means of transportation, how would they communicate with others, along with several other changes. During this time period, the use of technology began to increase which had allowed for the battles to become easier for those using the new technology. There were three important changes that had occurred in the European military which included: transportation with the service of trains and railways, the newest weapons such as the breech-loading rifles, and communication by using telegraphs. With these three inventions, this had changed the outcome on wars and battles for the days to come.

A refugee can be defined as an individual forced to leave their country for circumstances out of their control such as disease, famine or war. For Camille Pissarro, it was the Franco Prussian War that turned him into a refugee. Mona Hatoum suffered the same consequences as Pissarro when war broke out in her home of Lebanon in 1975. For the students at Project 658, it could have been any of the aforementioned reasons. Whether it be 100 or 150 years apart what they all have in common is their desire to keep creating. Even after having everything has been taken, there is still hope and that can be seen in the beauty of the artwork created.

The Franco-Prussian War was fought between France and Prussia from 1870 into 1871. The circumstances leading into the war were contentious with Prince Leopold receiving candidacy for the Spanish throne, but did not present a situation in which war was imminent. Hostilities between the two nations were minimal until July of 1870 when a series of events prompted the war to commence on the 19th when France declared war on Prussia. What or who provided this catalytic evolution of tensions between France and Prussia? Two significant political leaders lead France headlong into the Franco-Prussian war, Antoine-Agénor-Alfred the Duke of Gramont and Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck Prussia’s chief minister.

According to the textbook,” the southern German states honored their military alliances with Prussia and joined the war effort against the French. (P. 668).” On September 2, 1870, The Prussia armies advanced into France and at Sedan, and that they captured the whole French army and Napoleon himself. Even when the second Empire of French collapsed, the war did not stop, the war kept on going. However, after a couple of months, Paris was capitulated. Paris was capitulated in January 28,1871. The Peace Treaty was officially signed in May. The France had to pay 5 billion Francs which is about 1 billion dollars, and the France had to give up the Provinces of Alsace to the German state. The French people weren’t pleased with this treaty. The

Cornudet represented the actions of democrats during the Franco-Prussian war. He created many defenses for his town, however, when the Prussians arrived he fled to another town. “He had had pits dug in the level country, young forest trees felled, and traps set on all the roads; then at the approach of the enemy… He thought he might now do more good at Havre, where new entrenchments would soon be necessary.” (Maupassant 10) These actions represent the democrats of nineteenth century France acting like they are resisting the invaders when they actually ran away and abandoned the people. People seeking power often deceive others to abstain it.

Deep were contradictions between Germany and France. Their sources were, on the one hand, the desire of Germany to perpetuate Alsace and Lorraine, taken from France as a result of the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), and on the other, - the determination of the French to return these areas (Audoin-Rouzeau & Becker, 2002).

The year was 1870. After years of muted acrimony, France finally declared war on Prussia-what we now know today as Germany. Under Emperor Napoleon III's militaristic guide, France sought to conquer the leading state. Unfortunately, the French bit off more than they can handle. On 2 September 1870, not only did the overpowering German forces conquer the French army in a humiliating defeat, they also lost Alsace and Lorraine.

During Franco Prussian War, which lasted from July 19, 1870, to May 10, 1871, during this war, we sought to extend German unification and gain land. We dominated, embarrassing France, just like Napoleon and France attempted to do to us 57 years before. France was eager to start a war with us even if it meant an outbreak of many other wars. France and Russia both made the war inevitable for their own purposes. Russia and France were prospering for a war that could be resourceful for

Although both Germany and French were successful initially in World War II and The First Indochina War, both countries ended up being defeated due to allies assisting their enemies. Also both these wars were battles that were started because different countries wanted to expand their territories for political reasons, one being nationalism and one being communism. World War II began because Hitler had rose to power in Nazi Germany. Hitler was power hungry but also, due to his nationalistic beliefs, he wanted to expand his region to create a united territory. Germany made negotiations with France, Italy, and England, that if they give him the sudetenland, a land which it deeply desired, that it would not expand anymore.

Eventually though pressure by Bismarck forced Prussian forces to fire upon all areas of Paris. The siege continued for four months with tens of thousands of civilian and militia deaths alike. The siege ended on January 28th 1871 when the French government agreed to a peace that let the newly established German Empire annex the French territory of Alsace Lorraine with a reparations payment of five billion franks

“The French government, in office since 21 March 1940, had been ousted on 16 June 1940 in a cabinet crisis at Bordeaux”(The Fall of France, 1940) . This crisis happened because of the onrushing Germans. “Marshal Philippe Pétain came to power because of his anti-democratic agenda and a readiness to submit to the German conquest”(The Fall of France, 1940). He was basically a puppet for Germany so that they didn’t have to worry about France overthrowing them. He and his supporters accepted the Armistice terms proposed by Germany.

The Franco-Prussian or Franco-German war was a series of battles fought during the years 1870-1871. It was a war that was mostly spurred on by the political unrest between Emperor Napoleon the Third of France and King Wilhelm the First of Prussia and Germany. Though the war between these two countries was relatively short the repercussions would ring out for years to follow. What were the events of the Franco-Prussian war.

When the French and Prussia War first began, The Prussians were not going after the life style of the people in which they grew up in and wanted to affect the lives of the people of the small towns. Actually, the war began