Frank Wall Street Reform And Consumer Protection Act

On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which is commonly referred as the Dodd-Frank Act. This act was passed as a response to the Great Recession in order to prevent potential financial debacle in the future. This regulation has a significant impact on American financial services industry by placing major changes on the financial regulation and agencies since the Great Depression. This paper examines the history and impact of Dodd-Frank Act on American financial services industry.

Firstly, the background of passing Dodd-Frank Act is the financial crisis. The direct reason of this crisis is that many banks, for the purpose of the making profits, were engaged in the high-risk subprime mortgage. Finally, the default of repayment leads to the

“Lehman Collapse Sends Shockwave around the World” Reads the British newspaper, The Times, as the world sinks further into the recession in September 2008. The housing collapse was orchestrated and perpetrated by a system created by investment banks to allow them to make money, by keep the American people in debt, even when the banks knew the loans would default. The investing banking system was left unchecked by the United States government because it did not have the regulations as did the depository banks. There was immoral investing in people’s retirement, pensions, and homes where it created at housing collapse, in which thousands of people over paid in their subprime loans and lost their homes in the process. The federal Reserve is a very selfish and heartless entity in America that has had powerful influence in American politics for decades. The Federal Reserve must be dissolved and succeeded by a federalized entity that has no obligation to any investors. It must contain checks and balances to create a fair playing field. It must not benefit one group of people, but the nation as a whole. Finally, the new banking structure must be solid to keep necessities at steady prices, and must not work on speculation. Prior to “the Fed”, two previous central banking systems were in place, but were limited on how long they influenced (both twenty years) their interest in government, and twice, both banking system were not allowed renewal because many political figures,

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was created in 2010 as a response to the financial crisis of 2008. The government agency was established by the Dodd-Frank Act which President Barack Obama passed as a means of controlling and preventing excessive risk-taking ("Wall Street Reform: The Dodd-Frank Act"). The financial crisis occurred in part because of the limited regulation of financial institutions and the wave of irresponsible mortgage lending (The Economist). Subprime borrowers with poor credit histories and insufficient funds for repaying the loans were allowed to borrow money which they could not pay back, thus in turn initiating a nationwide housing market crash (The Economist). Many of these borrowers were granted these loans because of the poor judgement of banks and financial institutions, thus the government needed to create an institution which would protect consumers against unfair and deceptive practices. The mission of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is just that-to protect consumers in the financial marketplace by enforcing federal consumer financial laws (CFPB, 2016). In order to achieve this, the bureau monitors the financial market for potential risks to consumers and supervises companies in order to uncover institutions practicing abusive and fraudulent acts. Developing laws to create a fair market place is a top priority of the bureau, as it works to enforce these rules and regulations and make them more effective. The agency also conducts

The Great Recession inflicted abundant harm in the U.S. and global economy; 8.7 million jobs vanished (Center on Budget), 9.3 million Americans lost their homes (Kusisto), and the U.S. GDP fell below what the economy was capable to produce (Center on Budget). The financial crisis was unforeseen by millions and few predicted that the market would enter a recession. Due to the impact that the recession had, several studies have been conducted in order to determine what caused the recession and if it could have been prevented. Government intervention played a key role in the crisis by providing the bailout money that saved those “Too Big to Fail” institutions. Due to the amount of money invested in the bailout and the damage that the financial crisis had on the U.S. population, “Too Big to Fail Banks”, and financial regulation are two of the biggest focuses of the presidential candidates. Politicians might assure voters that change will occur, but is it to late for change to be efficient, are the financial institutions making the same mistakes that led to the financial crisis?

Dodd- Frank Act is named behind its drafters, Chris Dodd, a senator, and Barney Frank, a representative, who happened to be the chairmen of the Financial Services Committee and introduced the revised versions of the Bill in Senate and House of Representatives respectively. Dodd-Frank Reform is termed as the broadest and sweeping reforms on financial matters since the 1930s’ Great Depression. The Act was enacted in July 2010 following the 2008 global financial crisis (Erickson, Fucile, & Lutton, 2012). The US financial services are offered by: the credit unions and traditional commercial banks as well as savings and loan associations, which make loans to their customers and take deposits from them; and nonbank institutions such as the hedge

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is a massive piece of financial reform legislation passed by the Obama administration in July 2010 as a response to the financial crisis of 2008. Named after sponsors U.S. Senator Christopher J. Dodd and U.S. Representative Barney Frank, the act's numerous provisions, spelled out over roughly 2,300 pages, are being implemented over a period of several years and are intended to decrease various risks in the U.S. financial system. The law was initially proposed by the Obama administration in June 2009, when the White House sent a series of proposed bills to Congress. A version of the legislation was introduced

“As a result of this movement, the banking laws changed. Congress began to investigate in more depth of the money used to support banks. Eventually Congress changed the level of liquidity of the banks once realizing they were too low.” This movement helped congress recognized a huge flaw in banking services. Also, an act was passed by Barack Obama on July 21, 2010. This act was known as the Dodd-Frank Act. “In the fall of 2008, a financial crisis of a scale and severity not seen in generations left millions of Americans unemployed and resulted in trillions in lost wealth. Our broken financial regulatory system was a principal cause of that crisis. It allowed some irresponsible lenders to use hidden fees and fine print to take advantage of consumers.To make sure that a crisis like this never happens again, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act into law. The most far reaching Wall Street reform in history, Dodd-Frank will prevent the excessive risk-taking that led to the financial crisis. The law also provides common-sense protections for American families, creating new consumer watchdog to prevent mortgage companies and pay-day lenders from exploiting

Regulating Wall Street: The Dodd-Frank Act. Chicago: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 2011. Economic Perspective.

The united states is currently the proprietor of nearly nineteen trillion dollars in debt, and that number continues to increase to by 2.53 billion per day. With close to three hundred million people in the united states each shared citizen’s debt would be around sixty-one thousand dollars. (debt calculator website). In 2008 at the end of the George bush administration the country was said to be in the worst economic recession since the great depression. The current president of the united states, Barack Obama and his administration proposed a bill to congress in 2009, that was believed to assist in the prevention of another recession. This bill was titled “The Dodd Frank initiative and consumer protection act.” It was named after the two legislators who created it, Chis Dodd and Barney Frank. This initiative was, and continues to be, considered a “massive” piece of legislation. (quote). Although introduced, It did not pass in congress until July 21, 2010. In addition to assisting with the economy, this act was created to help insure that consumers would not be easily taken advantage of by major financial agencies and corporations. All of us, no matter age, gender, or financial status are consumers. This act has put checks and balances in place that will protect all families from making financial decision that might cripple them into a situation that may make it impossible to get out

On July 21, 2010, in Washington D.C., President Barack Obama signed into federal law the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, better known as the Dodd-Frank Act. The much criticized law, was passed as a response to financial effects of the financial crisis of 2007-2010 and presented changes to the country’s regulatory environment directly affecting all federal regulatory agencies and the financial services industry. The controversial law.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was signed to redesign numerous areas of the US regulatory system and to protect consumers against mortgage companies, banks, and other entities that were gambling and taking excessive risks with the consumers’ financial assets7. The act promised to restore America and create new jobs for those who had lost everything during the financial crisis of 2008. When the crisis occurred, Wall Street “did not have the tools to break apart or wind down a failing financial firm without putting the American taxpayer and the entire financial system at risk,” and Washington did not have the power to oversee and limit the risk-taking behavior that was taking place at the time7. The act is composed of sixteen titles, each one can be considered a powerful law individually; however, the act comprised them all together to have a major impact on the economy.

The Glass Steagall Act was passed on 1933, which is also known as The Banking Act to tighten regulation on the way banks did their business. This act was written as an emergency measure when about 5,000 banks failed during the Great Depression. Banks mostly failed because of the way they would invest with money. The act prohibits banks from investing money on investments that turn out to be risky. Banks could no longer sell securities or bonds. The act also created Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to protect the deposits of individuals, which is still used to this date. The FDIC in this era insures your deposits in your bank up to $250,000. This gave the public confidence again to deposit their money in the bank. In 1933

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act that was signed into law in July of 2010 sparked bitter controversy. Appropriately argued by American Banker’s Capitol Hill reporter Victoria Finkle, Dodd-Frank is viewed as either a “landmark law that reined in the biggest banks” or an “economy-crippling overreach that burdened small institutions.” The Act intends to tighten financial regulation in the U.S., hoping to prevent the repeat of another financial crisis. Impetus for Dodd-Frank stemmed from the bailout of financial institutions deemed “too big to fail” and the moral hazard it created.

However, after five years of the financial crisis happened in 2008, is the “too big to fail” problem being solved or controlled? Jim Puzzanghera who published his article on Los Angeles Times insists that banks considered too big to fail are even bigger now. Puzzanghera provides his opinion based on the data he collected, “Just before the financial crisis hit, Wells Fargo & Co. had $609 billion in assets. Now it has $1.4 trillion. Bank of America Corp. had $1.7 trillion in assets. That's up to $2.1 trillion.” Puzzanghera explores that one main concern of coming out with a solution to this “too big to fail” problem is that Democrats and Republicans rarely reach an agreement on the problem. Most Democrats are willing for the federal authority to seize the power and to get rid of the firms if they are too big to fail while most Republicans do not want to force the banks to shrink. In stead of regulating those big financial firms, “the government's new power to seize large financial firms teetering near collapse could result in them being rescued instead of shut down, in effect enshrining