Fraud Is A Global Problem

Fraud is defined as the intentional deception or misrepresentation of facts that can result in unauthorized benefit or payment. Abuse is

Company X is committed to providing education for each employee to report unethical behavior and resolve conflicts without fear of retaliation. One such example would be the need to report employee theft. Employee theft is not only unethical but could also be criminal in nature. Regardless of employee status (entry level or upper management), each employee should feel it their responsibility to report any unethical behavior they observe. Employee theft can range from theft of money, time, office supplies or merchandise to providing proprietary information to unauthorized entities. These activities can result in a negative public image of Company X and should be reported as quickly as possible. Prior to reporting such offenses, each employee should ensure the accuracy of the evidence they will be reporting. There are various methods to report such abuses including but not limited to an anonymous toll free hot line number, verbal or electronic reporting to the local Human Resources office and the open door policy which encourages employees to approach members of management without the fear of

Professional auditing standards discuss the three key “conditions” that are typically present when a financial fraud occurs and identify a lengthy list of “fraud risk factors.”

(TCO 5) Fraud is an intentional misrepresentation of facts, made for the purpose of persuading another party to act in a way that causes injury or damage to that party. In our readings and discussions we have seen several examples of fraud in business. Using that experience (1) provide an example of a common fraudulent practice in business with an explanation of how the practice works and (2) name and describe each of the elements of the Fraud Triangle.

Another source of a great amount of fraud is the fact that a lot of businesses are careless when they're hiring new employees because they do not do conduct adequate background checks during the hiring process. They also have lack an adequate network and do not have a reliable computer security system in place so that also plays a big factor in to why their business is victim to fraud and cybercrime.

I’d suggest to her to have her employees trained for the prevention and detection of fraud and give her the important internal control needed to prevent and detect fraud. The preventive control would be to have segregation of duties or dual custody to ensure that everything is accurately recorded and presented, another is she should implement a system of authorization to verify all transactions, inflows and outflows of cash, are recorded properly and have physical safeguards and not have one employee have unlimited access to everything as this will probably lead to theft and manipulation of data. For her detective controls, the organization should have independent checks to see if there is any suspicious activities or information found within the company and lastly, she must have documents and records of everything as this will be used as evidence when fraud is detected. (Albrecht et. al 2014, p.

Fraud deterrence occurs in several stages, and the key is to know that prevention is not to same as deterrence. First is the impact of controls

Fraud cases are extremely serious events that affect a number of factors for those involved. Fraudsters take advantage of circumstances for his/her benefits, but cause surmountable damages to individuals and entities. The extent of the damages can destroy individuals’ dreams and lead entities to cease from existence. Fraudsters, however, are held liable for the crimes committed, which involve criminal and civil cases. Criminal and civil cases are prosecuted differently, involve different legal aspects and different consequences.

Bigelow and Melville (1887:419) acknowledge that fraud is showed in such interminable assortment of structure and expression, in such complex and always showing signs of change camouflages which challenges a specific

Fraudulent, erroneous, and illegal acts committed by a public company, usually at a managerial or executive level, have been a very serious problem for many years and have prompted development of strict and updated regulations, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in an attempt to prevent these occurrences. Unfortunately, these new or updated regulations are not enough to prevent these acts from happening, thus not alleviating the auditors of their responsibility to detect fraud. Some methods that management and auditors can employ to prevent and detect fraud, errors, and illegal acts are: improving knowledge, improving skills,

Fraud is defined as a deliberate misrepresentation that causes a person or business to suffer damages, often in the form of monetary losses through deception or concealment. And Occupational Fraud as defined by the ACFE is the use of one’s occupation for personal enrichment through the deliberate misuse or misapplication of the employing organization’s resources or assets. Traditional fraud triangle theory by Donald Cressey explains that propensity of fraud occurring in an organization lies on three critical elements which are Pressure, Opportunity, and Rationalization.

As a criminal offense in common law jurisdictions fraud takes many different forms, some general and some specific to certain categories of victims. The necessary elements of perhaps most general form of criminal fraud, theft by false pretense, are the intentional deception of a victim by false representation or pretense with the intent of persuading the victim to part with properly and with the victim parting with property in dependency on the representation or pretense and with the perpetrator intending to keep the properly from the victim. It also reads that in civil law systems and other legal systems the concept of fraud seems to exist, but its elements and application may or may not vary significantly from the common law system concepts discussed.

Under a great pressure, fraudsters will try their best to find any little opportunity, and of course they will look for the best way to cover their malicious actions.

The perfect fraud storm occurred between the years 2000 and 2002 involving two of the largest energy and telecom corporations in the United States: Enron and WorldCom. It was determined that both organizations fraudulently overstated assets, created assets from expenses or overstated revenues, costing investors billions of dollars and resulting in both organizations declaring bankruptcy (Albrecht, Albrecht, Albrecht & Zimbelman, 2012). Nine factors contributed to fraud triangle creating this perfect fraud storm, and assisting management in concealing the fraud until exposed and rectified.

A business can not work out without an account system, which includes internal. Internal controls are used by companies to make sure financial information is accurate and valid. Strong internal controls are signs of a financially healthy company and protect the company’s integrity. Strong internal controls can also increase a company’s profitability. There are several types of internal controls that companies used to protect themselves such as: Segregation of duties, asset purchases, supervisor review, internal audits and adequate documents and records. This paper will discuss several topics from a case study about And the Fraud