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Frederick Douglass : An African American Activist, Writer, And Political Leader

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Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey who later changed his name to Frederick Douglass, was born February 1818 and died February 20, 1895 was an African-American social activist, abolitionist, orator, writer, and political leader. After evade from vassalage in Maryland, he became a public driver of the abolitionist motion from Massachusetts and New York, convenient character for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writings. In his time he was described by abolitionists as a living contrasted-specimen to slaveholders ' arguments that captive lacked the mental capacity to activity as independent American citizens. Northerners at the time found it powerful to believe that such a numerous orator had once been a slave. When Douglass was about twelve, Hugh Auld 's wife Sophia started teaching him the alphabet. Douglass described her as a kind and compassionate-hearted woman, who treated him "as she believe one human being should to treat another". Hugh Auld disapproved of the instruction, feeling that literacy would incite slaves to desire freedom; Douglass later referred to this as the "first indisputably antislavery lecture" he had ever heard. Under her husband 's influence, Sophia came to expect that teaching and slavery were irreconcilable and one day snatched a newspaper away from Douglass. In his memoir, Douglass narrated how he learned to read from white children in the neighborhood, and by observing the writings of the men with whom he worked. When Douglass

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