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Free Will In Ernest Hemingway's Hills Like White Elephants

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Free-will has been explored since ancient times and the first religions. Does a higher power define fate or is it humanities choices? The search for answers continues to present day as seen in Ernest Hemingway’s short story Hills like White Elephants; is picking an undesired outcome over another undesired outcome truly free will? Hemingway uses vivid imagery and metaphors to convey complex ideas and thoughts. In the story the reader is introduced to a battle of wills and finding true freedom. Is one characters will more valid or important than another’s, will they lose their freedom or gain it by choosing an outcome. Hemingway uses vivid symbolism, metaphors, setting and characters to demonstrate how free will comes from the action of making …show more content…

For Her, freedom is free will. The free will to make her own choices and command her own life. Jill, unlike the american, does not use confrontation to get her point across instead using sarcasm and wit to portray her feelings. She states “I don't care about me” to command a response from him and state her true feelings. She does not want to go trough the procedure but seemingly will so if its what makes him happy. In this sense one can see a tale where Jill in fact manipulates and controls the man trough her wit as stated; “the pattern of shifting power, however, reveals a more subversive current in the dialogue—one in which Jig, the xenofeminine, outwits her boorish American inamorato and manipulates both the conversation and the man at each turn to control the shared destiny of her and the unborn child” (Rankin 234) This shows that in the end the one in control is in fact Jill. The story revolves around the concept of battle of wills who is commanding and who is following. In the end Jill chooses to have the child; symbolized by her saying, “I feel fine” after a long conversation and argument she chooses to stop and be fine. This all points to her victory as having decided the unknown she still was the one to have the ultimate power of choice. This is a victory compared to the mood throughout the story, where he is dictating whats to happen, “I know you wouldn’t mind it… We’ll be fine… Come back in the shade… You mustn’t feel that way.” …show more content…

The Ebro Valley conveys the story itself and opposing viewpoint. Shallow and barren view of freedom, or the lush green landscape that comes from choice. Jill looks out the window and sees the barren deserted hill first, a symbol of her current state and feeling with the american. She has no choice over her life and thus feels empty. In turn she states, “‘They look like white elephants,’ she said.” (Hemingway 475) Such allusion created a feeling of an elephant in the room. Kenneth Johnson states; “The hills like white elephants also serve to remind one of the couple's conflicting views on abortion. A white elephant, in one meaning of the term, is anything rare, expensive, and difficult to keep; any burdensome possession; an object no longer esteemed by its owner though not without value to others.” (Johnson 233-238). This elephant is the baby, the American sees the baby as an elephant, big and needing much upkeep and unnecessary. On the other hand after she stands up and walks to the other side we see the opposing point, green lush vegetation, rivers, and rain. This walk across the station shows Jill's growth and realization of what she wants. Jill stands up and chooses her own destiny. She clearly wants to keep the baby and has decided to do so. Rain is a global motif of growth and in many cultures has been seen as a blessing. Likewise bodies of water are seen as the foundation start of something, most towns and cities

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