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Freedom Vs Security

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What is the relation between freedom vs. security? Should the public sacrifice liberty in the name of security? What is the role of the government in providing that security? In recent years, the notion of freedom and security has been reignited as a forefront of American debate in perhaps the most emphatic fashion. On June 5, 2013, Edward Snowden began perhaps the most significant classified documentation leaks in American history. His disclosures revealed how the U.S. government was collecting metadata from millions of Americans through mass surveillance programs such as PRISM. His reveal sparked a prominent discussion on the proper balance of freedom and security in the American government. In particular, three prominent concepts are illustrated …show more content…

This division is often referred as the “separations of powers”, in which the powers and responsibilities of the US government are divided into three branches called the legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch. In short, the legislative branch writes the laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets the constitution. For instance, the NSA or National Security Agency is part of the US Department of Defense, which is under the Executive Branch. In addition, there exists a system of checks and balances that establishes a balance of power in government. In particular, we can see the notion of checks and balances play out in the Snowden case through the subsequent actions of each branch after Snowden’s release of NSA surveillance programs. For instance, in response to the release, “NSA director General Keith Alexander defended his agency’s actions, he said its programs had helped to prevent the implementation of more than 50 terrorist plans and received “vigorous oversight from Congress and federal judges” ” (7). From this, the NSA defended the existence of surveillance programs such as PRISM, due to prior authorization for congressional oversight, and how data collection has served to become a vital tool to defend the nation against a number of actions that would otherwise pose a serious threat to the livelihoods of Americans. However, not all …show more content…

A commonly understood definition of federalism is the division of sovereignty between the federal, state, and local. An example of federalism in the Judicial Branch is the relation between the Supreme Court and federal courts. In particular, the Supreme Court is considered the highest court and the final decider on the interpretation of the Constitution. This concept is described when two federal courts arrive at separate rulings for the determination of the legality of the NSA surveillance programs. For instance, “On December 16, 2013 a U.S. federal district court judge ruled that the NSA program that collected metadata on telephone calls in the United States was likely unconstitutional, potentially constituting unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment” (9). Evidently, a federal court arrived on the ruling that the NSA program is unconstitutional because the collection of metadata directly infringes upon the Fourth Amendment, which is the right for the people to be secure and to prevent unwarranted searches and arrests. However, this is conversely met by a different court when, “… on December 27, 2013, a New York federal judge ruled that the NSA’s program was legal … Citing the “horrific” 9/11 terrorist attacks, Judge William Pauley said he found “no evidence that the government had used the metadata for any reason other than to investigate and disrupt

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