French Monarchy Research Paper

The nobility of the Kingdom of France has been evaluated by various scholars of history. There is something to be said, however, for those who chronicled their impressions while living them in the 17th and 18th centuries. The excerpts of Charles Loyseau’s A Treatise on Orders, written in 1610, and Isabelle de Charriere’s The Nobleman, written in 1763 provide two very different glimpses on the French nobility from differing time periods. From these two accounts, it is clear that there was a marked shift in the way some viewed the nobility and their role in the operation of the French state. While Loyseau praises the nobility nearly wholeheartedly,

Prior to the revolution in 1789, France had been an absolute monarchy, structured by feudal privileges and rigid social classes. The Old Regime of France underwent radical changes during the French Revolution. Changes resulting from the revolution, which were rooted in the enlightenment principles of republicanism, citizenships, and individual rights, were accompanied by warfare, violence and turmoil

During the time period of the late sixteenth century to the late eighteenth century the concept of what nobility is and what it was conceived to be varied greatly as more modern thoughts developed and desperation of monarchs grew to meet such demand. The arguments related to nobility differed greatly, but these were the most crucial; the difference between the sword and the robe and the right to even hold such a position at all.

The French Nobility has been around since the beginning of the Roman Empire. Similar to the Romans, the French organized their state around the nobility and the clergy, not taking into account the massive amount of commoners. The Third Estate was finally created centuries later to help bring order and give common people their own place within society. Charles Loyseau and Isabelle de Charriere are two prime sources that compare French nobility during the 17th and 18th century, leading up to the French Revolution. Charles Loyseau, both a jurist and legal scholar evaluates French society in his writing A Treatise on Orders. In the writing of his treatise, Loyseau describes the “social anatomy of France” in an

In many revolts and reforms the people were fighting for three things Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. These rights of every frenchman fueled the revolution so well that it ended up burning up. The achievement of uniting hundred of thousands of people for a ideologies is still unimaginable in today's world. Even though some of these ideologies did more harm than good does not make the achievement of unitation null because success is only a measurement that every person has their own definition for. An example of this is when the national convention abolishes the monarchy and declares France a republic. Although this is than overruled by napoleon it still shows how france united under one main cause. The abolishment of the monarchy makes every man closer to Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity because it gives everyone a chance to voice their opinion to a representative instead of being ignored by one superior being. All in all the french revolution was a minor success due to the improved socialistic ideologies and abolishment of the three

On March 26, 1811 Henri Christophe crowned himself King Henri I and change the name of his country to the Kingdom of Haiti. The difference between him and Dessalines was he made sure to have a lot of nobles and structured his “kingdom” to replicate European monarchy. He was a dictatorial king, but a person who saw that development was important and set goals to bring his kingdom into a more modern world. He tried to improve the education system for the elite children and spent very much money on monuments and buildings. King Henri I was paranoid like Dessalines, he believed that the French would attempt to re-invade and try to get Haiti back as a colony; since everybody in the world saw that Haiti was a colony in rebellion. He built the Citadelle

After suppressing revolts by the Fronde in 17th century France, King Louis XIV had become the supreme ruler of the country. Without any challenges to his power, he was able to practice absolutism, which is the concentration of power and symbolic authority in royal hands. With this power Louis XIV had many great achievements in France. He improved the tax system, religion, trading, and court life.1 Jean Domat was a juror who was supported by the king himself. He dedicated his life to explain and justify the importance of the role of absolutism in French society. The culmination of this work can be found in his legal digest, On Social Order and Absolute Monarchy. Many interesting ideas about the theory of absolutism can be found in his writings. It explains the essential environment for absolutism, defines the origin and necessity of government, and demonstrates the duties of the sovereign.

With the downfall of the absolute monarchy, and the beheading of King Louis XVI, France began to fall apart because of the lack of leadership and not having chain of command. What killed the monarchy was the inability to create representative institutions in which the state could execute its program of reform.(p 33) The people of France received what they asked for, and achieved one of their goals, but it lead to bureaucratic efficiency, the idea of letting terror take over. The cycle of violence was seen as never ending for the citizens of France. The London Times article also talks of mobs appearing in the city, and during this revolution gang life was starting to take control of the city. These gangs would order around, and if you did not

The idea of an absolute monarchy had been the foundation of rule in Europe from the beginning. However, a constitutional monarchy would provide a greater representation and opportunity for the subjects of France moving forward. Migrating to a more democratic government through a constitutional monarchy would better suit the people because it would grant the subjects more political power while limiting the power of the King, and creating an equitable administration that would abolish the caste system. Allowing this change created a form of accountability in regards to the political power of the King to ensure that no ruler could abuse it.

Avignon Papacy – During the Avignon Papacy time period, the Roman Catholic pope lived in Avignon, France; however, the pope usually resides in Rome. After the election of 1305, Frenchman Clement V moved the papal property to this city until 1378. Unfortunately, France experienced a costly affair with the new papal

There have been traces of human life found in current day France from approximately 1.8 million years ago; however current day France was not established until 1789. However, before this the land was uncivilized and was taken over my many groups. When the Republic of France officially was established as the First Republic under the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon then made himself emperor in 1804. However in 1815 the Congress of Vienna restored the order with Louis XVIII. The people did not like this change and in 1848,Prince Louis Napoleon declared the Second Empire. Then, when the Prussian War broke out in 1870, he was abducted and the Third Republic was created. Next, when WWII broke out, Germany took over and occupied half of France.

The French Revolution was a period of social and economic reform that was brought forth due to the many financial problems and the public’s unhappiness with France’s social structure during the late 1700s. The French revolution started in 1789 as a revolt for equality amongst the classes. There were many groups unhappy with the revolution in France that made efforts to stop it from spreading. One group was the nobility of France who prior to the revolution had a number of privileges that they refused to give up and were unhappy when the privileges were eventually stripped. Another group largely effected by the revolution was the church. Initially in favor of the revolution churches had a change of after feeling betrayed by the revolution when

The French had gone through a rough time during the French Revolution. People had revolted against the French monarchy and French seems to be at its lowest. But overall the French Revolution had many positive effects.

Title- The road from Versailles: Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, and the fall of the French Monarchy

On June 21, 1791 King Louis XVI and the royal family left the city of Paris in an attempt to escape the city’s turmoil, and the King’s Jacobin enemies. The King, his wife Marie Antoinette, their two children, the king’s sister, and a governess, began their escape east towards the Austrian border. The escape party managed to make it to Sainte-Menehould, just a couple hours away from the border, before the relay stables manager Drouet recognized them. Drouet followed the party until they stopped to just outside of the town of Varennes. Drouet continued on to Varennes to inform members of the town’s national guard that he had spotted the monarch. After a brief period of disbelief, the guardsmen left to retrieve a couple town councilmen, and Drouet went to delay the royal family until a town leader had arrived. When the escape party arrived in Varennes, the town manager, Jean-Baptiste Sauce met the carriages and asked for their travel papers. Although the passenger’s papers appeared in order, some were skeptical, and the escape party was told that they would have to wait until the morning for their paperwork to be properly inspected. Only a short while later Louis admitted his real identity claiming that he was forced to leave Paris because the Jacobins had taken over the city and that he was not trying to flee France, but get to Montmédy. Although the town leaders initially agreed to help the king to Montmédy, they began to have second thoughts.