French Revolution Dbq

The French Revolution began in 1789 due to the discontent of the Third Estate being unequal to the First Estate, who were exempt from taxes and held special privileges. Although, Louis XVI attempted to tax the First Estate in order to fix France, who is on the verge of bankruptcy. However, the First Estate refused to be taxed because it goes against the traditions imposed years ago. Louis XVI attempted to solve this by calling the Estates-General, where all three estates could meet and attempt to settle issues. The Estates-General failed to solve any problems, with that the Third Estate decided to separate and form the National Assembly. The liberal phase was primarily focused on turning France into a constitutional monarchy, where the National

1). The First and Second Estates held all the power and the third estate was forced to pay for everything, which caused them to be very angry and have detestation towards the higher Estates, this outraged caused the Third Estate to rebel which was one of the causes of the French Revolution.

The French Revolution of 1789 had many long-range causes. Political, social, and economic conditions in France mad many French people discontented. Most disaffected were merchants, artisans, workers, and peasants. The ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers brought new views of government and society. The American Revolution also influenced the coming of The French Revolution. Therefore, The French Revolution of 1789 had several causes not only due to political, but also due to social and economic issues and problems as well that made France ripe for revolution. The most important long-range causes of this revolution, however, were the ideas of the Enlightenment, the unfair taxes, the gap between the rich and poor, and the American Revolution

The French Revolution were influenced by many factors such as the Enlightenment ideals, concepts of popular sovereignty, and unchallengeable rights. France’s costly involvement in the Revolution and excessive spending by King Louis XVI and his predecessor had left the country on the brink of bankruptcy. Not only were the royal coffers exhausted, but two decades of poor cereal harvests, drought, cattle disease and skyrocketing bread prices had kindled unrest among peasants and the urban poor. (history.com).These actions played a critical role in shaping modern nations. As

Part A: Women participated in almost every aspect of the French Revolution. This investigation will answer the question, to what extent did women contribute to the French Revolution? This question is important because the choices of the women during this time still leads a major impact of history even today. The scope of this investigation was The French Revolution during a period of time between the years 1787 to 1799, and was known to be a very controversial time period in the history of France.

There are many reasons for the late edification of the French people after the Revolution had started, one of these being that the more educated people saw the anger of the poor as an opportunity to justify the total reform of their presently corrupt government. So, what we have are these secret societies that would meet together and essentially philosophize about what basic human rights are, and the role of a government in protecting those rights.

To begin, during the French Revolution the peasants lived under the worst conditions. Peasants formed the largest group within the third estate, more than 80% of 26 million people in France. The poor had no part or say the decisions that the government would make. Peasants and the rest of the third estate were expected to pay an enormous amount of taxes, that the second and first estate did not have to pay. For example, there was bad weather around 1780 caused a widespread of crop failures, resulting in a shortage of grain. That lead to the doubled price of bread, peasants could not afford to purchase the bread because of the outrageous amount of taxes that they had to pay, this lead to many people in the third estate facing starvation. Not only was this unfair for the peasants, it made them become outraged, and lead them to the beginning of the Great Fear.

Prior to the French Revolution, France was radically different. It was the state of France before the revolution that the Philosophés owe their effectiveness to. Prior to the revolution, French society was divided into three categories, or “The Three Estates”. They were, the clergy, or First Estate, the nobility, or Second Estate, and the common people, or Third Estate (The Rights 9). These three estates divided France. The First and Second estates only held collectively two and a half percent of France’s population, but held almost all the power and almost all of the wealth. The king, Louis XVI, was the successor to the Sun King, Louis XIV. At this point in time, France was an absolute monarchy with an astounding gap between the social classes. The Third Estate ranged from the extremely poor to the moderately wealthy. However, most of the Third Estate consisted of the extremely poor. One of the primary industries in the Third Estate was the bread industry, which was heavily regulated by the Police. Occupations in this industry range from the bakers, to

Throughout the 18th century, France had a plethora of problems, all of which stemmed from the formation of the estates. The Third Estate was populated with middle class and the lesser. These citizens were heavily taxed, alienated of food supply, and dealt directly with fixed controlled prices. All of this coupled with economic depression from ongoing wars and lavishness by the Royal Family resulted in several movements that lead to the enlightenment, which ultimately spurred the revolution.

There are some major causes of the French Revolution. First was the economic cause and it also was the root cause. The contradiction between the development of capitalism and the feudal autocracy rule. Second half of the 18th century, French capitalist economy has grown considerably. The textile industry, the metallurgical industry and the mining industry have developed most rapidly. Foreign trade has also developed rapidly. But the authoritarian rule of the Bourbon Dynasty seriously hindered the development of capitalism. The feudal government continued to raise taxes and feudal land ownership still exists. In this regard, the bourgeoisie is very dissatisfied. They demanded the abolition of feudal land ownership, the abolition of privileges

Finally, there was the third estate, which consisted of everyone else in France. At the top end of this estate were the rich merchants, industrialists and business people. The bourgeoisie held about 25% of the land in France.   They had to pay taxes. This was very unfair and as a result of the heavy burden of taxes, some peasants had a very poor standard of life. For example, the majority of workers in the towns lived in crowded and unsanitary tenements. I believe this inequality and injustice is an important factor, which caused the French Revolution.

It is certain that the French Revolution was not caused by one single phenomenon, however it can be said that the events occurring in accordance with the French Revolution were not only terrifying but when looking through our eyes just clearly wrong. The most significant reasons for the French Revolution are the imbalance of equality, power, and rights these reasons are supported by the ideas of liberty and fraternity which developed from the enlightenment era philosophers. In conclusion to the French Revolution the people started to make their own laws that would apply to all equally this is what we can consider as the lasting effect of the French Revolution on France/Europe. The main cause for people to feel like they were not being

In 1789, France found itself in complete turmoil due to many different issues that were not being addressed. King Louis XVI inherited a government that needed to focus on reform, but he was too young and inexperienced to do so. The french monarchy failed because they weren't unable to balance out the issues of the people and the issue of the government. The monarch’s overspending and inability to make a fair class system where everyone payed taxes contributed to the demise of the Bourbon Monarchy. The social class system that was in effect was setup to send the country to bankruptcy because only one class system paid taxes and it was the poorest of the three. With all of this occurring, more and more people were inspired by the teaching of Enlightenment and wanted to create a fairer system of government that would address the needs of all the people of France.The French Revolution was caused by an unjust social class system, an unstable economics system and an outdated form of government

Some of the primary causes of the French Revolution were a strict class structure, heavy debt, and high taxes. France was a land with a minority ruling class of nobility that had contempt for the common people and their suffering. The commoners or ‘middle class’ was the largest and most productive portion of the French population. They paid the most taxes, yet benefited the least and had no political influence. Furthermore, there were food shortages caused by frequent famines. King Louis XVI, wasn’t a finance wizard and badly mismanaged France’s money and acquired a lot of debt by supporting wars abroad, i.e. the American Revolution. The French people grew tired of debates about political and social reforms without seeing any real results.

The French Revolution occurred from 1789 to 1815 and had multiple causes that triggered this remarkable series of events. There were three main reasons for the start of this revolution, from having a weak leader to a failing economy. The first cause originated from the idea that the Enlightenment spread that everyone should be equal. The Enlightenment caused a climate of opposition in society; many ideas from enlightenment thinkers were dispersed throughout the public, causing contradictory. These thinkers were John Locke, who mainly focused on the natural rights of man, Tabula Rasa, Montesquieu, who developed the Separation of powers theory, which dealt with equal distribution of power in the government, and Rousseau, who was very against Divine Right and created the Social Contract. We can additionally credit the American Revolution, as a model for the French Revolution as it inspired the people that change is possible. France had a political and social system called the Old Regime, in which the French were divided into three classes (Estates). In this class structure the people were certainly not treated fairly as the Third