French Revolution Dbq Research Paper

The French Revolution began in 1789 due to the discontent of the Third Estate being unequal to the First Estate, who were exempt from taxes and held special privileges. Although, Louis XVI attempted to tax the First Estate in order to fix France, who is on the verge of bankruptcy. However, the First Estate refused to be taxed because it goes against the traditions imposed years ago. Louis XVI attempted to solve this by calling the Estates-General, where all three estates could meet and attempt to settle issues. The Estates-General failed to solve any problems, with that the Third Estate decided to separate and form the National Assembly. The liberal phase was primarily focused on turning France into a constitutional monarchy, where the National

There are very few members in the first and second estates, yet they owned the most land, while the third estate made up most of the population, yet owned very little land. “First: Clergy - 1% of the people owned 10% of the land. Second Estate: Nobles - 2% of the people owned 35% of the land. Third Estate - Middle class, peasants, city workers 97% of the people owned 55% of the land.” (Document 2) There were high prices, high taxes, and people were listening to enlightenment ideas. Louis XVI decided to tax the Second Estate. They called a meeting of the Estates-General - an assembly of representatives from all three estates. (ROI) In addition, as a political cause, the third estate had no privileges or say in the government,while both the clergy and nobles did. As mentioned before, the inequality of taxes proved another gap in the social classes. “The Revolution had been accomplished in the minds of men long before it was translated into fact.... The middle class...was sensitive to their inferior legal position. The Revolution came from them-the middle class. The working classes were incapable of starting or controlling the Revolution. They were just beginning to learn to read.” (Document 4) Estates- General was the first such meeting in 175 years. Met on May 5th,1789 in Versailles. In the Estate- General each estate had one vote. (ROI)

Part A: Women participated in almost every aspect of the French Revolution. This investigation will answer the question, to what extent did women contribute to the French Revolution? This question is important because the choices of the women during this time still leads a major impact of history even today. The scope of this investigation was The French Revolution during a period of time between the years 1787 to 1799, and was known to be a very controversial time period in the history of France.

In the late 1700s both America and France underwent revolution. The causes of which are both similar and different. The causes of the American Revolution and the French Revolution are similar because they both regard taxation and unchecked power, however, they are different in the type of unrest that began their revolution.

to get all the power of France. It should also be said that not all the nobles

The French revolution took place from 1789- 1799 and there were many changes to the Church that occurred during this time. Catholicism was the official religion of the French state and recognised the Pope as the head of the Roman Catholic Church. Most of France's population was Catholic until it was challenged by the French Revolution were Churches were closed down and religious worship suppressed. From than on when the Catholic Church had returned but never the same again.

Due to King Louis XIV’s rule of total monarchy, “individual citizens without money or power were unable to participate in politics for many years”. This proves that the Revolution was mostly composed of the third estate. This is because the first and second estate lived in luxury compared to the third estate, so money was not a problem. When the revolution started, one of the first thing that happened was the storming of the Bastille. This happened on July 14, 1789, where “the citizens of Paris stormed the Bastille Saint-Antoine in hopes to symbolize their readiness to fight for their individual freedoms”.

The Napoleonic Code reasserted the fundamental principles of the Revolution. It stated the equality of male citizens before the law, secured the wealth and private property of citizens, established religious tolerance, and abolished feudalism. He also created the National Bank, which gave loans to enhance the economy and competition. This resulted in substantial financial growth and regulated the currency. In order to terminate the power of the nobles, Napoleon created a modern bureaucracy that promoted meritocracy; leadership positions were given based on the hard work and success of men.

The French revolution in June 1789, challenge the art and society of France, especially the artistic style of its time. The major themes of the revolution were on economic and political inequalities of the ancient regime also the objection against absolute power of the monarchy in France. This revolution has crushed down the old structure of society and economics, as well as the ideology of the unity of baroque and rococo styles. Changes occurred in many aspects specifically in painting, it was a sense of freedom and the school of French art became less hierarchical.

(McKay 619) In 1788, unsure of how to solve the economic crisis, Louis XVI called for the Estates General, which was the first step towards revolution. The representative assembly, which had not met for 100 years, and the Third Estate, which represented the majority of the people were alarmed that they would be overruled by the two privileged orders (Encyclopædia Britannica). When the assembly struggled to come to a decision, The Third Estate left and formed the revolutionary National Assembly on June 17. Abbé Sieyès, a member of the First Estate, believed the Third Estate constituted the true strength of the French nation. (McKay 619) He argued that the nobility was a tiny, over privileged minority and that the common people of the Third Estate did of the work and paid most of the taxes and constituted the true nation of France (Sieyès 3). His pamphlet galvanized public opinion and played an important role in convincing representatives of the third estate to proclaim themselves a “National Assembly” in June 1789 (Schom

The French Revolution was one of the most traumatic events in human history. Over seven million people may have died as a result.

The 18th century was extremely important to our everyday lives. The events that occurred in that era took humanity down a peculiar road that caused essential development to our general way of thinking. One of the most notable events was the French revolution. The French revolution was one of the first of its strain, it was one of the first to remove a monarchy. It was a social and political revolution that shook the west and the world with destruction and chaos spreading new ideas and creating a melting pot for revolutionists to share and impose actions. The revolution started in 1789 and continued arguably until 1799 during those eleven years a lot had happened with many key events, and many crucial characters; one of them were, Louis XVI

The France in 1789 was a country that was about to have a revolution. There were a lot of French people who were not happy with the government, which was not happy with the social system, not satisfied with the economic situation in France, and were probably really unhappy with life. This essay explores three areas of life in France in 1789. First policy, particularly the structure of power. Then the company, which this time was very uneven. Eventually the economy, in France during the 18th century, there was a real economic crisis. Politics, unequal society and the economy, together created a discontent environment and end cause the French Revolution.

The French Revolution began in February of 1787, when the Assembly of Notables were unable to negotiate on terms on financial improvements that they could agree too (Kagan, Ozment, Turner, Frank, 552). In November of 1799, Napoléon began to put an end to the revolution when his coup d-etat successfully overthrows the Directory (Kagan et al., 581). It was in between these two dates that the French Revolution’s many major events made their mark on history. From the meeting of the Estate General, and the fall of Bastille, to the Flight of King Louis XVI to Varennes, and the Declaration of the Republic and the Trial of King Louis XVI, the French Revolution had many impacting events on European history (“List

The French Revolution lasted from 1789 to 1799. Although there were several factors that made the French Revolution possible, such as population growth, the expansion of the middle classes, and the rise of an informed public, there were three immediate causes of the Revolution. One was the diminished authority of the royal government. Another was the revolt by the nobility, who sensed a weakening monarchy. The third cause was the crop failure.