Frequency Of Occurrence, Mat 540 : Statistical Concepts For Research

Communication can be used in many ways by using different methods. Individuals from different backgrounds can communicate by doing whatever is comfortable to them, whether it’s communicating in their own language or if they can’t verbally communicate they may use sign language. Individuals could use body language and facial expressions to express their needs or what they would like.

Second Point of Contrast: American Sign Language has more facial expressions than Standard English Sign Language

In chapter 5, This chapter was very interesting to me. This chapter was about the way that Deaf people view sign language. One interesting thing to me was when William C. Stokoe’s suggested classification of sign language. Rather than classifying sign language based on the English dictionary,

The objective of this essay is to explore the range of similarities and differences between Auslan (Australian Sign Language) and English. An evident difference between the two languages is in terms of morphology, where spoken languages are represented through words and sign languages are formed by signs (Aronoff, Meir & Sandler, 2005; Johnston & Schembri, 2007). However, a strong similarity is the demonstration of ‘duality of patterning’ perceived in both languages. Firstly, the parameters in Auslan are compared to phonemes in spoken English. The five gestural features of handshape, orientation, location, movement and non-manual features (NMF) are known as the parameters of sign production (Johnston & Schembri, 2007). This essay argues that despite their distinct manners, the parameters of Auslan have the same linguistic function as phonemes. In particular, NMF is compared to the varying intonation used by English speakers to discuss the similarities and differences. Secondly, the sets of rules present in both languages is contended as another similarity, with differences perceived in the additional function of an individual’s gesture found in Auslan. This essay acknowledges other similarities such as language attainment in babies and the development of new vocabularies in respect of time. Furthermore, it also recognises the difference found in the ability to disembodied spoken English compared to Auslan, however, it will focus on the function of parameters,

Gestures: Gestures such as waving, pointing, and using fingers to indicate signals are commonly used in our daily life. These are deliberate movement used to convey signals without uttering a word. Gestures varies as per professions, cultures, nations, person etc.For an instance if waving my hand towards my friends

Dean and Pollard presented several reasons why the demand-control theory poses challenges on sign language interpreting such as the field of interpreting and its dynamics can shift the demands between different types of interpreting assignments. This makes it difficult to place sign language interpreting on the model of exactly which quadrant it falls into. I agree that this challenge is logical. This makes it difficult for interpreters to exercise the decision latitude and other linguistic

Gestures. This can communicate feelings and helps people to be understood. Arms and hands are moved to accompany what people say and add emphasis to what is being said. Gestures can be emphatic or descriptive.

By Sacks being a neurologist, he has always been interested in the ways in which humans recoup from the loss of a perceptual ability. Sacks is quite enthusiastic about the unique expressive possibility of American Sign Language because of the use of visual space as the expressive mean. He is also interested in what the study of the deaf may reveal about the human magnitude for language,

Another form of non-verbal communication the author witnessed was the use of gestures and hand movements. (Stretch, 2010) Suggested that the use of hand movements will help the listener to understand what the other person is saying. Andy and Jonathan appeared to have an understanding of the conversation as they were replying to each other, smiling and nodding their heads throughout the interview.

Signings & Symbols: there are many common signs and symbols that people would automatically recognise. A wave of the hand can mean hello or goodbye. You can use this in health and social care setting when you are talking to a person who is disabled and can’t talk or someone that is deaf and has difficulties communicating you would use sign language.

From the twentieth century until the present of 2015, the people often wonder about how sign language started. Sign language is described as a visual language that is used in combination with facial and body movements to communicate with other Deaf people. The definition of "Deaf" people are the people who use sign language as their "spoken language everyday life"(World Federation of the Deaf 2014, ¶ 1). It is estimated there are about "130 Deaf sign languages"(UCL, Deafness Cognition and Language (DCAL) Research Centre 1999-2015, ¶ 1). More sign languages have recently been recognised as ‘languages’ in their given countries around the world. This essay will attempt to explain the history, culture and social aspects of Australian Sign Language otherwise known as Auslan.

Communication has always been taken for granted, and unfortunately, it can leave many Deaf people to be taken advantage of. With evidence of this, interpreters became popular because they could translate the source language that was spoken in the home to the target language, American Sign Language. Not to be confused with translators or transliterators, American Sign Language (ASL) interpreters are a vital part of the tangled web of communication, and yet, their history is not as long as their worth. ASL interpreters have only been around since 1964, which left many Deaf and Hard of Hearing people feeling managed, but after interpreting became a profession, many developments

There are many levels and moving parts in communication. We rely on both verbal and non-verbal forms of communication in order to send, receive, translate and respond to each other (Cheesebro, O’Connor, Rios, 2010). The spoken or written word only comprises of about 7% of our communication with each other. The other 93% is made up of voice quality and non-verbal communication (Heathfield, 2011). Non-verbal communication or demonstrative communication comes in many forms. It includes body language, facial expressions, eye contact, posture, touch and tone of language.

“What is sign language?” The book is written by Deborah Kent. The book commences with the narrative of Beanca, a girl who was born auditory impaired and uses American Sign Language (ASL) to communicate and then goes on to elucidate the history of ASL.

Sign language teaches deaf children to use the other senses such as sight to communicate with others. ASL centers on several techniques such as “hand shape, position, and movement, body movements, gestures, facial expressions, and other visual cues to form its words” instead of sounds and tones in the spoken language (“American Sign Language”).