Freud 's Theory Of Psychology

The unconscious mind houses the preconscious, a small section that houses material that is non-threatening, and easily brought to mind. But deeper in the unconscious mind are the instinctual drives, the wishes, desires, demands, and needs that are kept hidden from out conscious selves because of the conflicts and pain they would cause if they were brought to bear every day. Psychoanalytic personality theory tells us that the personality consists of three separate, but forever intermingling elements, id, ego, and superego. The id section of a personality is by far the largest, the only section that we are born with, and the section that contains the unconscious thoughts, it is raw, unorganized, and from the time of birth it tries to reduce tension caused by our primary drives. The ego, a section that develops soon after birth, balances the instinctual desires of the id and the realities of the outside world. Last of course is the superego, the final personality structure that is developed in childhood, and represent the rights and wrongs of society, contained within the superego is the conscience, the part of us that prevents us from behaving in a morally deplorable way and is responsible for guilt. Psychoanalytic personality theory is not without its virtues; Freud’s proposed five psychosexual stages – oral, anal, phallic-oedipal, latency and genital – are all supported in life.

A student will be more susceptible to doing better on a test with a threat of grounding than one that doesn’t care if he or she is punished. This happens because some ideas mean more to an individual than others. (p.21, 22)

Freud proposed the psychological structure of personality to include three systems called the id, the ego, and the superego. At birth, the id is the original system of personality and is ruled by the pleasure principle. It is driven towards satisfying instinctual needs. The ego can be described as a mediator between ones instincts and their surrounding environment. The ego is ruled by the reality principle, using realistic and logical thinking to formulate action plans for satisfying needs. The superego includes a person’s moral code and strives for perfection, not pleasure. Psychic energy is distributed between these three systems creating dynamics of personality. This psychic energy is what determines behavior (Day, 2008).

Psychoanalysis is Sigmund Freud’s work, thought to be created between 1900 and 1939, which still is a very vibrant thread in history and psychology today. According to Sigmund Freud the unconscious mind is a reservoir of repressed impulses and desires in your mind, while you may be completely awake you are still unaware of the mental processes that are taking place. Though the repressed impulses control the way we think, act, and above all feel. Freud also talks about the conflict within each individual between the internalized ideals (your superego) and impulses (your id), also how your ego (your conscious self) tries to keep out the awareness of such using a defense mechanism to distort reality

Freud believed that the human personality consisted of three interworking parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id, the largest part of the mind, is related to desires and impulses and is the main source of basic biological needs. The ego is related to reasoning and is the conscious, rational part of the personality; it monitors behavior in order to satisfy basic desires without suffering negative consequences (Boundless.com). The superego, or conscience, develops through interactions with others (mainly parents) who want the child to conform to the norms of society (Boundless.com). Freud believed that our adult lives were shaped by childhood experiences, meaning that if children did not receive the proper nurturing, that the child would be stuck in that stage or behaviors

Moreover this Super Ego is a development from both the ID and the Ego itself and represents our attempt to integrate values learnt from the society and from parents. Freud further explains that psychological health is maintained only when these three components are in balance. Any imbalance in between them leads to psychological disorders (Davey, 2011).Furthermore, Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages, the unconscious and the conscious mind completes the formation of the major components of psychoanalytic theory. (Cherry, N.D)

The psychodynamic theory has its own perspective, thus ranging us with numerous experimental findings and studies. According to Freud, the psychodynamic theory has developed from the psychosexual stages of an individual; in terms of normal development, at which, is a start at birth and throughout his adulthood. There are multiple factors structuring of human personality; and therefore, Freud had introduced us his theory in achieving it from the state of the unawareness. Ermann also focused on the same idea, indeed he presented his psychoanalytical research in an article titled, "You touched my heart": Modes of memory and psychoanalytic technique. His concentration was upon the procedural state of the mind as well as referring back to the

One of Freud’s greatest contribution was his theory that the human psyche has multiple levels of consciousness structured into three parts, the id, ego, and superego (Van Der hart & Horst, 1986). Ranking amongst the most influential psychoanalytic theories of the aetiology of DID is Kelly and Kodman’s, (1993) ego state theory, which proposes that the psyche of an individual with DID comprises of multiple conflicts between the incompatible ego states that represents themselves as separate individuals. According to Kelly and Kodman (1993) within both the normal and the abnormal individual the mind is polypsych with multiple psychological systems and processes existing synchrony with one another. The theory argues that the distribution of personalities lies on a continuum ranging from normal adaptive differentiation at one end to pathological maladaptive dissociation at the other (Kelley & Kodman, 1987, Watkins, 1993).

There are various theories suggested by Freud including psychic apparatus, topography of mind, psychosexual stage etc. He explained that there were both conscious and unconscious level in human mind, whereas preconscious level occupied part of the unconscious level (Wright, 2013; Cervone & Pervin, 2015). The structural model of personality was composed of the id, the ego and the superego, and these elements performed together to display complex human behaviours (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). Id, the critical, was always in the level of unconscious which responded immediately to one’s instinct, it also acted as a pleasure principle to strive needs and fundamental instinct without much concern (Elliott, 2015). Eros and Thanatos, which is libido and death instinct respectively were the sub-level of the id. Libido was priority to sustain human life, on the other hand, Thanatos was the opposite condition of libido which drove human to extinction (Elliot, 2015). Ego was based on reality principle and functioned all conscious, preconscious and unconscious level. It managed the balance the effect of id and superego by creating inner conflict (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016; Schultz & Schultz, 2016). While superego was the element for judging and consider thoughtfully prior to their motivation (Wright, 2013). Conscience and ego ideal were parts of the superego distinguishing good and bad

“Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist best known for developing the theories and techniques of psychoanalysis.” Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, a method through which an analyst unpacks unconscious conflicts based on the free associations, dreams, and fantasies of the patient.” He is most popular for his theories on child sexuality, libido, and the ego. (Sigmund Freud Biography) He believed that traumatic things that happened in people’s childhoods influenced their behavior and personality as they got older. He believed that traumatic events that happened in childhood had been forgotten and hidden from conscious. He treated his patients by getting them to recall the experience and bring it to consciousness.

Freud’s theory of personality states that the human psyche can be separated into three different areas the Id, ego and superego (Freud, 1923). The id is the most primitive part of the psychic apparatus and is present from birth. It is completely unconscious and is primarily concerned with desire, instinct and drive. It is described as the pleasure principle and seeks to avoid pain. The id contains the libido

Psychoanalysis was the first formal theory of personality influenced by Sigmund Freud. Freud divided personality into three levels: the conscious, the preconscious and the unconscious. He later revised this notion and

King Hussein I once stated that “Personality is reduced and deformed with depleted thoughts and a stagnant mind.” King Hussein’s quote enforced the everyday progression that your mind must undergo to become the most valuable and productive mind possible. One’s personality differentiates them from the other 7 billion persons upon the planet. Some believe you come into the world with your personality traits already present as a predisposition and others believe that they are developed outside of the womb. Sigmund Schlomo Freud was one of the most popular and controversial theological psychologist believed that there were certain stages a child must complete within the first five years up until adulthood to have a successful adult neurosis. Sigmund started as a neurologist in Vienna in 1886 where he practiced treating patients for hysteria and began methods of treatment like hypnosis and electric shock (Krapp, 2005). There is where he found the need for psychoanalysis. Freud was unanimously known as the father of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a term greatly used by different psychology professionals, many associate this term with Sigmund Freud who made it most popular. Freud first presented his ideas in the 1890’s. This paper will discuss Sigmund Freud, describe his five psychosexual developmental stages as well as explain his personal personality theory.

Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, used a psychodynamic approach of understand the development of a person. He theorized that psychic determinism dominates the personality process. Therefore, all thought process in the mind are based on the unconscious or preconscious, things that called be recalled, which then becomes conscious. A person’s unconscious is much larger than their preconscious and their conscious is limited. The personality structure is designated into three facets the ID, Ego and Super-Ego. These three functions compete with one another to create an individual’s personality and their actions. In Freud’s perception, the greatest system is the ID, which resides in the unconscious. It is responsible for the fantasy

Behavioural theories – are the theories thet talk about the in fluence of environment on an individual with least consideration to the internal thought and feelings of that individual.