Frontotemporal Dementia Research Paper

Frontotemporal Dementia: FTD will begin around the age sixty, and survive sparse years than those with alzheimer's.

Dementia can be defined as a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life (alz.org). More than often, individuals affected by dementia are over the age of 65. In the United States, there are more than three million cases of dementia each year. According to World Health Organization, the number of people living with dementia is currently estimated at 47.5 million worldwide and is expected to increase to 75.6 million by 2030 (World Health Organization 2015). Dementia is caused by physical modifications in the brain and is known for loss of memory and mental abilities. It’s a progressive disease which means it gets worse over time. If diagnosed early on, the quality of life for people with dementia as well as their family members can be significantly improved. There are many different types of dementias although some are far more reciprocal than others. One of the most common types of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease. Other few types of dementias are “Vascular dementia, Mixed dementia, Parkinson 's disease and Frontotemporal dementia (Krishnan, D. S)”. All of the various forms of dementia tend to have similar symptoms which consequently makes it hard to determine the type of dementia a patient may be suffering from.

The condition includes those known as Pick’s Disease, Frontal Lobe Degeneration and Dementia associated with Motor Neurone disease.

and Chan, R.O., (2011). Frontotemporal dementia: Features, diagnosis and management. Australian family physician, Vol. 40, No. 12. Retrieved 12/5/2015 from http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2011/december/frontotemporal-dementia/

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the name given to dementia when it is due to progressive damage to the frontal and/or temporal lobes of the brain.

The member’s treating physician notes that certain subtypes of dementia such as Alzheimer’s versus frontotemporal dementia (FTD) can be distinguished and that this can influence treatment. He reports that medications such as Aricept can have a negative impact on FTD, while they are the standard of care for Alzheimer’s disease. In this member’s case, however, she has been taking Aricept without any apparent side

This disease is not considering to be the part of normal ageing, while it becomes more prevalent when age increases and therefore, it affects older people (“Dementia (AIHW)”, 2016).

This disorder however lacks amyloid plaques but neurofibrillary tangles are present that disrupt normal activities of cells resulting in their death. Experts believe that fronto-temporal dementia accounts for about 2-10% of all cases of dementia. The symptoms usually appear between the ages of 40 and 65. In some cases, people have a familial history of the disease and in such case genetic factor strongly influences the disease. People with this disorder may live up to 5-10 years after the diagnosis of disease. The frontal and temporal lobes of brain are concerned with judgment and social behavior but in this disorder as the nerve cells are destroyed so the individual finds it difficult to make decisions as well as maintain social communication. Other possible symptoms include loss of speech and language, repetitive behavior, increased appetite and motor problems like stiffness and balance problems. Memory loss occurs in later stages of the disease.

Well the first question usually asked by a vast majority of those in the age range for such a disease is am I at risk for Alzheimer's. First you need to know the risk factors involved when discussing

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the clinical diagnostic term now preferred to describe patients with a range of progressive dementia syndrome associated with focal atrophy of the frontal and anterior temporal regions of the brain 1. Epidemiological studies suggest that FTD is the second most common cause of young-onset dementia after Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and accounts for 5% -15% of all types of demenza 2. Clinically, the FTD can be classified into two main syndromes: the behavioral variant (bvFTD) and primary progressive aphasia (PPA) which can, in turn, be subdivided according the predominant pattern of language breakdown into progressive non-fluent aphasia and semantic dementia 3. The behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD)

“I want to tell you how much I miss my mother. Bits of her are still there. I miss her most when I’m sitting across from her,” (Crowley, Candy. October 21st, 2014). This quote refers specifically to Alzheimer’s, which is defined as progressive mental deterioration that can occur in middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain. It is the most common cause of premature senility. However, Alzheimer’s is merely only a form of many debilitating diseases under the umbrella of Dementia, defined as a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning. Some examples of these disorders include: Vascular dementia, Frontotemporal dementia (Pick 's disease), Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and of course as was previously for mentioned, Alzheimer 's disease. Each form of dementia will be discussed in depth including their symptoms, treatments, and their histories.

Anna is living with middle stage behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) which is associated with degeneration of frontal and temporal lobes (Diehl-Schmid et al., 2016). Anna now she is experiencing a rapid decline in her cognitive abilities which happens in the bvFTD late stage (Diehl-Schmid et al., 2016). Other symptoms consist of social behaviour decline as shown by early disinhibition, apathy or inertia, empathy and sympathy loss, preservative or compulsive behaviour, dietary changes and hyperorality (Diehl-Schmid et al., 2016). Lisa her partner and children are worried about her rapid deterioration and wish to know about bvFTD advanced stage and require support. Also, Anna needs support who is pre-occupied about the dying process.

Although some kinds of memory loss are very normal in the aging process, the changes that are caused by aging are not that extreme enough to conflict with it. A number of certain diseases and conditions can cause dementia. These conditions and diseases consist of Parkinson’s disease, strokes, brain tumors, blood clots and Multiple Sclerosis, but the most common disease to cause this is Alzheimer’s disease (Crystal, 2009).

In 1906 a physician, named Alois Alzheimer, cared for a fifty-one year old patient with severe dementia. Upon her death, he was able to examine her brain at autopsy. Dr. Alzheimer was able to take advantage of recent innovations in microscopy and histological techniques that allowed him to study in detail the cellular components in nervous tissue. He found that the brain of his patient had severe cortical atrophy and described the neurofibrillary bundles and plaques that are now the hallmark for definitive diagnosis of what he at that time called “presenile dementia”. An account of his first patient was published in 1907. It is a little ironic that reevaluation this case has lead some to believe that this first patient did not suffer from the Alzheimer’s disease at all. Instead they believe she suffered from a different, rare disease called metachromatic leukodystrophy (Izenberg, 2000).

Frontotemporal Dementia describes a clinical syndrome associated with the shrinking of the frontal and temporal anterior lobes of the brain. A shorten way the say Frontotemporal Dementia is FTD. Another name for FTD is Pick’s disease. Usually the cause is unknown. No treatment has been shown to slow FTD. There is no cure for Frontotemporal Dementia. Early signs of FTD or apathy or unwillingness to talk, change in personality and mood, such as depression. FTD can not be prevented.