Frost Forest Research Paper

The tundra, which comes from the Finnish word, tunturi, which means treeless, is the coldest terrestrial biome known to biologists (University of California Museum of Paleontology). Located in the northern hemisphere, between 55° and 70° North, the Tundra covers about 20% of Earth’s surface (S). Although tundras can be found in many of the continents, most notably, the Northern Alaska, Canada and Greenland Tundra and the Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands stand out the most (Gardella). They are all large tourists attractions disply nature’s ability to thrive in the harshest environments. Winters in the tundra have an average temperature of -30° F, due to its high altitude. However, the average temperatures in the tundra during

In the poem “Trees at the Arctic circle”, the author Al Purdy provides a description of dwarf plants that manage to grow above the tree line on Baffin Island, a Canadian territory. The topics of this

All the adults in the communities work together. Some have jobs and work for money and many others just live because they own a house. People watch over each other's house at night to be on the look out for robbers and scavengers. Sometimes they even have to kill for each other. I feel that this is somewhat similar to our society in California in that there are those people who work and make an honest living and those who do whatever it takes to get what they want, such as those who sell and use drugs and prey upon the unfortunates.

Ice ages are well documented in Earth’s history, and they are proven to be relatively frequent. But what if that ice age persisted over not just regions near the poles, but around the equator as well? The term “snowball Earth” refers to a condition where Earth is completely covered by ice. Evidence indicates that snowball Earth may have been around in the Neoproterozoic. In fact, evidence points to the conclusion that these conditions happened three separate times in the Neoproterozoic. A snowball Earth condition is hard to prove, but this theory may explain several different phenomena. However, it is not accepted by all, there is evidence against a snowball Earth as well. Some believe that a snowball Earth would not have been possible in past climate conditions while there are views that defend the idea of more of a ‘slushball’ Earth rather than a planet entirely frozen on the surface.

Polar bears are just one kind of animal you can find on the tundra did you know the tundra is the coldest biome of them all? The climate, producers, and consumers, are all parts that make up the tundra.

Muir Woods National Monument is located in Marin County, about 15 miles away from San Francisco. Muir Woods contains a large portion of Redwood Canyon and is near the base of Mount Tamalpais. The park was established in 1907 when William Kent, a California congressman and philanthropist, gifted 298 acres of costal redwoods to the federal government in attempt to preserve the area from development. The now historic redwoods were the target of the North Coast Water Company who planned to build a new reservoir. A year later on January 9th, President Theodore Roosevelt signed the proclamation establishing Muir Woods as a National Monument (Dilsaver, 294).

Mountains region of the major Land Resource Areas as defined by the Natural Resource Conservation Service. This area is defined by its rounded mountains and foothills as well as its mixed forest of northern hardwoods, fir and spruce. High gradient streams flow into swamps and lakes in the steep valleys. These characteristics create a unique ecosystem that provides many services for people and wildlife. Land features in this area are generally fairly steep to very steep with a range in elevation from

The Shawnee National Forest is one of the most prominent forest in not only Southern Illinois, but also the United States and around the world. A large portion of the Shawnee National Forest provides fish and wildlife habitat. These habitats provide a wide variety of activities to the local area and create quite an economic impact for the region.

Global warming persists as one of the world’s biggest issues today that is causing several problems that include the world’s severe climate and rising sea levels while possibly being the main cause as to why all of mankind could go extinct. This global crisis is known as the steady increase in the world’s average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere and oceans that are proven to be permanently changing the world’s climate (Live Science, 2014). This phenomenon is strongly evident as Earth’s temperature has also increased by 2 degrees Celsius since the last century. As a result of this, Canadian glaciers are melting at a higher rate of 2 to 3 feet than of what it was a decade before (Lerner, 2014). All astoundingly happening while the Artic Canadian permafrost has begun to melt (Davidson,2015). The state of this issue in Canada does not seem to be improving as validated through both the scientific evidence as well as the blatant and irrefutable observable evidence.

Walking into the primary woodlands of the Heiberg forest you immediately notice the immense amount of plant diversity. Along the trees I was able to spot different types of ferns that blanketed the small mounds of dirt, which were also home to enormous sugar maple trees. The bumpy nature of the ground proved that the land I was walking on had not been clear-cut and plowed, but, strangely enough, left alone. As we continued along going deeper into the forest, the slight elevations in ground level began to smooth out, and the amount of plant diversity decreased and changed from sugar maples to spruces. Not only was there a difference in species, but the order in which the trees were planted gave way to the secondary woodlot. The height of trees was noticeably different, which can have effect on the species closer to the surface. Due to the high demand in the northeast for agricultural and logging purposes, the structure and composition of the Heiberg forest has changed considerably. Early colonialism in America resulted in deforestation of the land in order to provide the imperialistic Europe with the resources they desired. This desire most likely stemmed from the overuse of their own land.

It is a rule of nature that whenever an outside force threatens to destroy a body embedded in a community, that the members of that entrenched body will collaborate to exorcise that hostile opponent. In the same way, during times of outward peace, members of the same community will begin to oppose each other and order themselves by an individually reasoned likelihood of survival. Correspondingly, humans will often align themselves with others of similar political philosophy during times of international hostility but turn on themselves during times of international tranquility, forming intranational difficulty. This domestic destabilization, which may be incredibly minor or catastrophically important, will lead to the formation of factions.

Snow Falling on Cedars open in the courthouses of San Piedro, a small sleepy island off the Pacific coast of the north-west United States. Underneath the courtroom windows, four tall narrow archs of a leaded glass, a drama which will divide the island’s communitys are unfolding. The defendant stands erect in the dock; the local press and the jurors-farmers, grocers, builders, fisher wifes-await the start of this trial. Kabuo Miyamoto is accused of the murder of Carl Heine, a young fisherman. The alleged crime by a young man of Japanese descent stirs up the emotions of the islands and questions their believes and their politic. It takes place in the 1950’s, and not many years has passed since the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbour and the horrors

In a deep forest in Alaska, I Ted Bear regrets ever coming to Blackwood Pines. So I was challenged online by a fan of mine to go to Blackwood forest, so I did. There were some rumors about a creature who stalks their prey. What a bunch of superstition it was. So, it was the start of my adventure in Blackwood Pines.

Arctic Willow is a producer because it can generate its own food. The Arctic Willow is a small shrub that is able to grow in arctic conditions. Arctic Willows have male and female plants, you can tell by the color of the catkins (flower clusters). Male catkins are yellow, while female catkins are red.

"Climate change is a change in the statistical properties of the climate system that persists for several decades or longer" (Montgomery, 2015). Climate change (or global warming) can be caused by a natural progress such as sun 's radiations and volcanoes, or it can be caused by human 's actions such as land use, deforestation, and pollution. (Hardy, 2003).This phenomenon not only affects the environment, but it also affects human lives. Alaska is the largest state in the United States. It includes lands on both sides of the Arctic Circle. Sixteen national wildlife refuges are home to a great variety of flora and fauna. In the past 60 years. The Alaska 's environment changed drastically; the climate is warming up as twice as much in comparison to all the other states. This essay will discuss firstly the climate change in the Alaskan environment. Then it will highlight the changes in the ocean and costs, the effects that global warming is having on Alaska 's natives and the melting permafrost. It will then finally address who is responsible for this effects and some measures that can be taken.