Full Disclosure in Financial Reporting

Read the disclosure statement found below or on the Foundations website carefully and answer the questions below. You will need a calculator to complete the activity. Upload your answers to Black Board.

11. Investors and creditors are particularly interested in this financial statement because it tells them what is happening to the company’s most important resource?

Incorrect information can have serious negative effects and can affect a company’s financial status and values. Accuracy of information will help executives plan ahead for the future and lay goals. They will also be able to plan for the

A minimum structure is required. Several items have to be disclosed separately on the face of the balance sheet or within the notes.

1. For the year-end December 31, 2007, financial statements, what amount should M record as a liability?

One liability that the amount must be estimated is associated with warranties. Many companies offer warranty coverage of their products. It is important for the potential warranty expenses to be calculated in the same period as the products are sold. This expense is usually estimated as a percentage of sales revenue based on historical data relating to warranty claims. In accordance with the matching principle and GAAP standards, the revenue and warranty expense must be recorded within the same reporting period. This is the only way to ensure that revenues are not overstated and liabilities are not overstated. In this way the financial health of a company can be accurately assessed. Contingent liabilities are another type of liability that must be estimated. Contingent liabilities are potential liabilities that are contingent upon certain circumstances. They are only potentially liabilities, however, they must still be recorded as such in accordance with the matching principle. One example of a contingent liability is a pending lawsuit. If the lawsuit is lost then the company will need to pay, therefore the money must be thought of as already spent until the lawsuit is final. Another example of a contingent liability occurs when one company cosigns

2. Information available before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued indicates that it is probable that an asset had been impaired or a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements. It is implicit in this condition that it must be probable that one or more future events will occur confirming the fact of the loss.

The possibility of having to close down the company if they become unionized is a very strong threat.

____ 10. Which of the following is n ot one of the three criteria for recognition of a liability?

An assumption inherent in an enterprise 's statement of financial position prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles is that the reported amounts of assets and liabilities will be recovered and settled, respectively. Based on that assumption, a difference between the tax basis of an asset or a liability and its reported amount in the statement of

Contingent Liability is a condition that refers to the possibility of a future event happening and addresses the responsibility of the party liable should the event take place. In today’s real estate market both sellers and buyers may have contingencies stated in the terms and conditions for selling and purchasing a home. The most common contingent liability are guarantees to debt.

Imagine a business full of employees who would like to strike or walk out due to the fact of the mother company has cancelled several of their benefits or an employee who has had multiple issue with work, home

a) Contingent liabilities are potential losses by a company via unforeseen evenst such as court cases, product liability, or disaster. A contingent asset is one that provides unforeseen benefits to the company, which also results from an unforeseen future event. Because this cannot be foreseen in advance, it does not appear on the financial statements of the company, but it can appear on the financial statement notes. In the case of BP, amounts that the company can recover from third parties as part of its contractual rights can be considered contingent assets. These are only recognized int eh accounts if they are a virtual certainty to be received.

The last one is the Balance Sheet which tells a person the lists of assets he has, the list of

In any business operations, full financial disclosure refers to the provision of the necessary information about a company for better decision making by the people accustomed. It is the financial revelation of a given company. There are some financial disclosures in any business that ensure proper understanding of financial statements to the financial readers, or potential auditors. Examples are the annual financial reports and the financial declarations of the company. The annual financial reports of the enterprise are very useful since they discloses the revenues recognized in the business, and the accountability of the inventories plus the income taxes accounted for during that period of operation. Second, is the disclosure of this financial statements which gives the actual revelation of the company 's stock options, liabilities and the effects of foreign currencies?! This disclosure includes the company 's balance sheet of the year, income statements and also the cash statements flows of that year. This information gives a proper understanding of the financial status users about the effects of inflation and price change on property and inventories (Berger, 2011).