Functions of International Human Resource Management

The HRM policy of a firm is looked as a most important strength which needs to be taken care of all the time to have a competitive advantage within the industry they operating in. Multinational corporations (MNCs) seek to transfer their home-country human resource management (HRM) practices to their overseas subsidiary as to them it is just another approach towards globalisation. It can be an element of success for MNCs if they manage to transfer these HRM practices across their subsidiaries in an effective manner. An effective transition of these policies depends on the organisational, cultural, social and relational factors (Bartlett & Ghoshal 1998; Evans, Pucik & Barsoux 2002; Poedenphant 2002). The transition of these policies

They need to build integration among HR practices and strategies of its auxiliary firms in distinctive region with a specific end goal to accomplish general organizational targets. Then again, these associations additionally guarantee a critical level of adaptability in their IHRM procedure on the grounds that representatives from distinctive nations are sponsored by diverse cultures and social qualities. Adaptability impacts the workers' execution. Due to the strengths of globalization and the associations' interest to create and implement a worldwide methodology, International Human Resource Management (IHRM) is turning into an essential to accomplishment of the organizational. The essential distinction between domestic and global human resource administration is the knowledge and obligations

Employment laws are now essential in the workforce and for that reason the United States government hold a critical role in ensuring that these laws are followed. Human Resource Management is regulated

This has highlighted a crucial issue for international companies to be aware of the cross-cultural implications in the conception, design and implementation of the various market entry strategies for the Chinese markets, especially when considering the Human Resources Management strategies since Corporate Strategy will in turn determine the Human Resource (HR) strategy to be deployed.

In the context of International HR (IHR), managers take on the same responsibilities as their local based colleagues but the area of activity and difficulty of these duties is based on the extent of internationalisation of the organisation. As they move towards a more global economy, organisations are supposed to revise their HR strategies. From one country to another, for example, external factors (e.g. politics) or internal factors (e.g. practice) would be vastly different. As a result of this, normal decisions can be really complex in an organisation operating around the world in multiple countries, particularly since for international organisations,

Human resource management functions in multinational companies are incredibly complicated by the need to adapt policies and procedures related to personnel, to differences between the countries, which is one of the branches. In particular, the countries cultural differences, differences in economic development and legal systems may require an international company adaptation programs of hiring, firing, training and remuneration for

The three key functions of the human resource management (HR) department that support the health care field the most are: motivating healthcare employees, demographic and diversity trends, and information systems in the field. (ncbi.nlm.nih) If an organization is unable to provide a work environment that motivates its staff to perform to their maximum potential, staff will gravitate to another organization. Healthcare organizations must value their staff by providing professional training opportunities that allow for professional growth and advancement within the organization. Employees must be valued for their training, talents, and motivation when productivity and performance improve. If employees feel they are a valued partner in

Managing HR in MNC is different from the way the HR is being managed in the country, According to Morgan (1986) there are three factors that differentiate between IHRM and domestic HR: First, the countries of operations such as the -country where a subsidiary may be located, the host-country where the subsidiaries are located, and other countries. Second, the different types of employee, in international environment the HR management have to deal with the host-country nationals (HCNs), expatriates or home-country nationals (PCNs) and third country nationals (TCNs), for example if L’Oreal hired an Indonesian employee in their Indonesian subsidiary the employee is a HCNs, and when manager from L’Oreal Headquarter in France came to work in Indonesian subsidiary the manager is a PCNs, and if L’Oreal employs manager neither from Indonesia nor France to work in their Indonesian subsidiary the manager is TCNs. Third, is the way HR practices (eg. staffing, compensation, training, and etc) are conducted. Although IHR practices seems to have the same activities as domestic HR, in IHR the manager will be dealing with different environment and diversity of employees from different cultural background. Moreover, as mentioned earlier dissimilarities between domestic and international HR management mostly due to profound differences between host and home countries in term of culture,

Human resource management is very crucial for every organization. “Human Resource Management (HRM) is a management function that helps manager recruit, select, train, and develop member for organization” (Aswathappa, 2005, p. 5). In general, human resource management has three major functions which are human resource development, staffing, and compensation.

Briscoe D., Schuler R., Tarique I., (2011). Internatonal Human Resource Management : Policies and Practices for Multinational Entreprise.

IHRM can be defined as a set of activities aimed at managing organizational human resources at an international level to achieve competitive advantage over competitors at national and international level. It includes typical HRM functions, such as recruitment, selection, training and development, performance appraisal and dismissal, all at an international level, plus activities such as global skills management, expatriate management and so on.

National companies do not become global companies immediately. Involvement in international HRM depends greatly on a company 's phase of globalization. Import-export firms. Firms in the first phase of globalization simply move products across national boundaries. The firm does not employ people in other countries, except a few managers responsible for negotiating business agreements. These agreements usually involve buying or selling complete products or services. Import-export firms need to understand their trading partners ' cultures and usually must overcome communication barriers to negotiate agreements. Negotiations are usually done by expatriate representatives, but expatriates are not employed as extensively by import-export firms as by multinational enterprises. HR policies and practices remain relatively unchanged from the company 's traditional home-base practices. (HR Magazine,06-01-1995)

Nowadays, human resource management is getting more and more important due to more corporations consider being a strategic, forward thinking, globalized and low cost but high productive business. In order to achieve a valuable ‘people’ dimension of a success business, human resources management need to take into account. Human resource management is not only benefits the company’s profits but also take good care of employees such as training, development, communications and reward systems. There are four basic functions of human resources management, which are staffing, training and development, motivation and maintenance.

For the organization to successfully achieve internationalization, a special focus must be placed on Human Resources. Human Resources can ensure effective internationalization management of employee staffing, selection, and performance management. “For the achievement of the goals of the international organization, the specific jobs should be filled with specific individuals at the proper time and proper place” (Jadoon, 2015). "The selection decision for international assignees is critical. Errors in selection have a major impact on the success of overseas operations” (Tarique, Briscoe, & Schuler, 2016). Moreover, “performance management is the process of quantifying the efficiency and effectiveness of actions, in order to compare results against expectations, with the intent to motivate, guide and improve decision making” (Szlavicz & Berber, 2014).

Based on Bandag’s size, it is important for the company to look closely at the human resource functions of the company. Currently, Jim’s executive assistant handles the day-to-day human resource management. It is important to first ask if Jim’s executive assistant has the expertise to deal with the day-to-day human resource tasks or is this an additional burden on the assistant. It may appear as a burden due to the many problems the company is experiencing. It may be in the company’s best interest to employ an in-house employee who will specifically deal with the daily human resource management tasks. This person should be a highly trained individual. This individual should be able to competently