Fungi Research Paper

One major difference is that fungal cells have cell walls that contain chitin, unlike the cell walls of plants, which contain cellulose.The chitin adds rigidity and structural support to the thin cells of the fungus, and makes fresh mushrooms crisp

Fungi are multi-celled organisms that form a third Kingdom of life, along with the plant kingdom and the animal kingdom.

Symbiotic Mutualisms: Plant provide energy and protection to the fungus while the fungus helps the plant absorb nutrients from the soil.

The reproduction of fungi can be either sexual or asexual. Sexual reproduction, as with other organisms, involves the fusion of two nuclei when two sex cells unite. This joining produces spores that can grow into new organisms. Asexual reproduction is by fragmentation, cell division, or budding. The simplest process is direct fragmentation, or breaking up, of the fungus body, the thallus. Each of the

Physarum Polycephalum is a slime mold that has a yellow coloring to it and it resides in areas of shade, cool temperatures and moisture. Not only does this slime mold have the name Physarum Polycephalum, but it is also referred to as Polycephalum as suggested by (Jabr, 2012). P. Polycephalum is a multicellular microbe that feeds fungal spores and other microbes because the organisms are heterotrophic (Sauer, 1986). P. Polycephalum is very interesting because it has traits of both fungi and animals, which I find very interesting. It has this ability to move around where it is located to find food by engulfing and surrounding it, and it does this by going through enzyme secretion. Although we know a lot about this organism, for many years it was mistaken as fungi due to the fact that it was thought to be heterotrophic but through further analysis it was removed from that category because they realized that fungi is not as mobile as this organism. P. Polycephalum doesn’t have a cell wall but fungi have cell walls made of chitin, which lead to the line being drawn between these two organisms (Ashworth and Dee, 1975).

The main entry is through the skin’s surface. A healthy person can contract the fungus from a person who is infected through skin contact. It can also be passed from any contaminated surfaces including floors, clothing, socks, shoes, bed sheets, towels, and public showers. The average time it takes for tinea pedis to grow is about two to four weeks. The fungus spreads by shedding, tiny seed- like, spores. They reproduce throughout the infected area and attack the dead skin cells

Fungus attaches to the roots of plants to create a mutual interaction called mycorrhizae. This interaction is symbiotic and both organisms benefit. Funguses help expand a plants root surface area, so the roots can reach nutrients when the soil is depleted. Also, funguses use plant roots to obtain sugar and carbon dioxide. This interaction occurs in majority of all plants and is vital to plants survival and protection from pathogens.

Fungi typically have a suite of different enzymes capable of breaking down different types of plant compounds (lignin, cellulose, etc.). On the other hand, bacteria and archaea may only produce one or some of the necessary enzymes to break down these same compounds. In order for bacteria to break down those more complex compounds they have to form a consortium where each contributes a particular enzyme, each of which contributes to breaking certain bonds within those compounds. For example, cellulose breakdown requires a suite of three different enzyme systems: endocellulases break down the internal bonds, the exocellulases remove the ends of the chains, this forms cellobiose, which can be absorbed, but is further broken down by cellobiase intercellularly to create

Molds are a type of fungi that grow in filaments and produce microscopic spores. Because these spores

When the clinical diseases caused by these dermatophytes are considered, the typical symptoms of Ringworm infections play a major role in the initial diagnosis of these infections. Even though the type of symptoms appear may differ with the location of the infection within the body, most of these Ringworm infections share some common symptoms (Hay, 2006). The most common and typical Tinea skin infections produce red colored, itchy, ring/circular shaped rash with a

Multicellular funguses produce fruition forms, also known as mushrooms, to effectively spread their spores above the ground.

All three fungi, Pleurotus pulmonarius, Pycnoporus sanguineus and Trichoderma sp. were grown in three different type of media MEA, PDA and GYMP under conditions of pH 5.5 and temperature of 27.

Ringworm is fundamentally a contagious contamination that happens in the skin. The restorative term for ringworm is 'Tinea". The condition is further named for the body 's site where the contamination happens. It would appear that a red aggravated ring with dark textured and sketchy skin inside the ring. It gets extremely scratchy, bothering, and it once in a while stings your skin, enticing you to scratch it all the more regularly. It could likewise spread to distinctive individuals who interact with you on the off chance that you don 't deal with your own particular cleanliness and cleanliness of the things that you use on consistent schedule like towels, garments and articles of clothing, tissue, and so on. The parasite that causes ringworm relies on upon the territory where the individual is being influenced. Tinea corporisis the organism that contaminates the skin,

Mushrooms belong to the kingdom of Fungi, a group very distinct from plants, animals and bacteria. Fungi lack

Mycology is the branch of biology deals with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical behavior, their taxonomy, identification and their use to humans as a source for medicine, food, and entheogens, as well as their dangers, such as poisoning or infection. Mycology had its history from the old times, it is presumed that humans collect fungi from prehistoric times. Fungi are group of eukaryotic microorganism that has the capability to decompose the organic matter and so called as scavengers. Water borne conidial fungi, previously known as Hyphomycetes represent the major microbial elements of decaying leaves in running fresh water. These fungi are characterized by their magnificent conidial types.