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Gail Collins Ethos Pathos Logos

Decent Essays

On Pathos The effective rhetorician uses pathos to evoke emotions from the audience. The object then is telic. Through pathos, the rhetor compels the audience to react—or respond—in a particular fashion that is based on feeling and sentiment. Taking the election results as a referent, author Gail Collins becomes the agent who uses her article—Always Look on the Bright Side Finding Good News in the Election Results—as commentary to direct “the audience’s emotional engagement” toward a satirical sense of comfort and relief in spite of the election results (Hauser, 2002, p. 168). On Language Titling her article Always Look on the Bright Side Finding Good News in the Election Results, Collins shows her pessimism about the outcome and optimism in spite of the outcome. Beginning the article simply stating “our topic for today is: looking on the post-election bright side, Collins seemingly opens a standard sympathy card or letter of condolence. However, Collins writes no such letter or card. Instead, Collins pens a tongue-in-cheek missive that commiserates with Democrats and chides Republicans for their victories. Having displayed her disappointment …show more content…

Hauser writes that every thought “has a referent. This can be any object of experience: a thing, a person, an event or another thought” (2002, p. 173). The referent for Collins is the election outcome. In response to the referent, Collins develops an opinion. To paraphrase Hauser, Collins is disappointed by the results (Hauser, 2002, p. 171). Furthermore, to state that Collins is disappointed by the results “puts the object,” here the election results, “in relationship to the self,” here Collins. Key to this concept is that “while not all judgments involve emotions, all emotions are expressions of…self-involving judgments” (Hauser, 2002, p. 171). So, knowing that emotions are self-involved judgments Collins invites the audience to make the same judgments or

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