Galaxy Science Centre (Gsc) Essay

6. How does the current reimbursement level of $140,000 per case affect a decision to use or not use marginal cost pricing? Does the amount of excess capacity affect the decision? Why?

There are different types of budgeting that businesses typically use and those include Operating budgets, Capital Budgets and there are many subtypes that exist because a budget can also be created for special events, the recruitment and retention of new staff, and to manage the advertising expenses and return on investments for a business (Demand Media, 1999-2012). According to Demand Media (1999-2012), "An operating budget outlines the total operating expenses and income for the organization, typically for the period of a fiscal year. Capital budgets evaluate the investments and assets of the business, and a cash budget shows the predicted cash flow in and out of the business over a period of time” (para.2 ). According to the Cost-Benefit Analysis (2012), “Capital budgeting has at its core the tool of cost-benefit analysis; it merely extends the basic form into a multi-period analysis, with consideration of the time value of money. In this context, a new product, venture, or investment is evaluated on a start-to-finish basis, with care taken to capture all the impacts on the company, both cost and benefits. When these inputs and outputs are quantified by year, they can then be discounted to present value to determine the net present value of the opportunity at the time of the decision” ("Cost-Benefit Analysis," 2012).

Capital expenditure budget. This budget is needed when an organization needs to invest in major projects and equipments, such as purchases of new products, new information technology systems, in which a management team will conduct a financial evaluation to determine whether the company’s return on investments will be met (Halliman, 2006).

Capital planning and budgeting is a very vital piece in the Public Budgeting System process. It is an essential implement in the financial management practice and is effective in both public and private organizations. It is the method which consists of the determination and the evaluation of the investments and the possible expenses by an organization. As explicate by Lee, Johnson, & Joyce (2008), capital budgets help in determining how much of each form of investment is needed, and it supports an organization in assessing the available revenue which includes loans is required to finance those investments (p. 475). Capital budgeting is a central part of the universal

Capital Budgeting encourages managers to accurately manage and control their capital expenditure. By providing powerful reporting and analysis, managers can take control of their budgets.

Tuition and fees. Attach Form 8917 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

By linking cost management efforts to budgeting, companies improve the quality of information available for managers to use in developing their budgets. Accurate cost information is fundamental to budgeting. Companies that use accurate cost management techniques and provide budget developers with ready access to cost information improve both the accuracy and the speed of their budget process.

Estimate the base (initial) cost of each alternative. Here, you just need to put in the appropriate RED input from the information in the case study. The answers will be spit out. Which alternative has the lower total cost? Why?

This alternative has a positive cash flow and a positive NPV. Upon review the WACC here is more than in the first alternative but less than the WACC of the third alternative. In businesses or projects when the return is

This budget can assist the company in determining when more cash resources are needed, and if excess cash is available for future investing or saving (Parry, 2006). The company can plan accordingly over a period of time if a cash budget is created and utilized efficiently. Without a cash budget, the company will flounder in times of economic stress, and have excess cash wasting interest by lying about. It is a plan, and just like any other plan like marketing or sales plans, it is best used before a crisis or challenge occurs.

In conclusion, every major company in the world uses budgeting and there is a good reason for that. It is an important component of financial success. Budgeting makes easier to achieve financial goals. It keeps track of all expenses and help to avoid crisis. It also helps companies to control their growth and provide them with realistic idea where business is going.

Budgeting is crucial in the well-being of a company especially the financial health status of a company. In fact, no professionally managed firm would fail to budget, since the budget establishes what is authorized, how to plan for purchasing contracts and hiring, and indicates how much financing is needed to support planned activity. It is routine for a company to budget for its expenses. Expense budgets act as a guideline of how much revenue a company would require keeping the activities running. It is used to set the company’s targets for a certain period.

d) Dependability: Speed and dependability alike are structured to the goal of opening the course in time before annual subscriptions are sent out. Using problematic estimates:

a. I recommend that we invest $500,000 and let JV run independentlyas it was. Reason being is because 1. It is a minimul investment of only $500,000 vs. an investment of $8.5 million to create a gold standard of manufacturing facility and have the clients order volume not meet projections. In other words “why fix what’s not broken”.

As noted in the table above, the initial Capital Costs appeared quite appealing for the initial base design option but when coupled with the long term (10-year period) operational costs at the assumed 6% discount rate, Option 1 slightly edged out over Option 2. This standing increased furthermore when a sensitivity analysis was completed as noted in section 6.1.1, which noted an even greater advantage if the cost of energy was assumed at $0.15 per kWh or if discount rate was increased to 11%.