Galileo

Galileo has been credited with the confirmation of the phases of Venus, the discovery of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, and the observation and analysis of sunspots. He also worked in mathematics and with technology, helping to improve the military compass. Galileo was a renaissance man.

Galileo Galilei was born on February 15, 1556 in Pisa Italy, Tuscany in 1564, the son of Florentine musician Vincenzio Galilei. Actually, Vincenzio was a revolutionary musician—he felt the formal church music that then dominated the scene had become sterile, and that classic Greek poetry and myths had a power the church music lacked, that perhaps could be translated into modern music. He attempted some of this, and his work began the development that culminated in Italian opera. His mother Giulia Ammannati, she was the daughter of lumber merchant, Cosimo . Galileo was the first of six children. Galileo’s family belonged to the nobility but was not rich, in the early 1570’s, he and his family moved to Florence. Galileo was a very smart at

Scientifically, Galileo will be remembered for invention of the telescope, which allowed astronomers, sailors and other view the heavens and seas, which fed their own theories. He used his own invention to discover the four moons of Jupiter, the mountains and craters of the moon, and sunspots. His work on falling objects led to gravitational studies and mathematical theorems which are on a basic level, physics. Experimentation was used as a means to prove the laws of science along with the mathematical theories. Math, according to Galileo, was the only infallible form of logic. If a mathematical law could be formed from an event, then it was a logical, rational event. His breaking from the Catholic Church, voicing his findings and staying with his convictions broke the traditional way of thinking that the Church was the end all and be all of all things. In the end, he was proven right for most of his beliefs and vindicated for his suppression.

physisist. He attended the University of Pisa to study medicine in 1583. He was fascinated with

Upon observing the moon for the first time through a telescope Galileo wrote,“Great indeed are the things which I propose for observation and consideration by all students of nature.” Galileo knew his discovery would impact the world but could not have known the magnitude in which it would affect everything known about astronomy. In The Starry Messenger, Galileo describes how he built and observed the moon through one of the first telescopes. His work not only perfectly and clearly reflects the time in which it was written but also shows how his discoveries related to the changing cultural norms. Without his curiosity and innovativeness astronomy would be nowhere near as advanced or influential.

Galileo was an Italian scientist and scholar whose discoveries in the fields of astronomy, mathematics, philosophy, and physics inspired generations of scientists to come. Galileo was an influential and key figure during the Scientific Revolution, and is often referred to as the “Father of Modern Science”. He is also referred to as the "Father of Observational Astronomy", and the "Father of Modern Physics”. Besides being an accomplished scientist, Galileo was a talented musician. Galileo was never married.

His work with the Copernican Theory earned him the four moons around jupiter to be named after him in his honour. Other scientific endorsements named after Galileo include the first spacecraft to orbit around Jupiter, and the Gal, a unit of acceleration. Galileo developed the telescope, allowing him to see into the sky, denying the church of their incorrect beliefs. He re evolved the way science was seen in the world, proving that the teachings of the Greek philosopher Aristotle were wrong, through using experiments that everybody could see. He created the modern rules for motion, primarily those of falling objects. He also showed how objects floated, further disputing Aristotle's theories. What Aristotle thought just made sense, so people believed him, but Galileo disrupted the whole system by creating and evolving theories, but then also testing them, forming the modern basis for experiments. The church reputed it’s charges on Galileo long after he was dead, and Pope John Paul II stated that he regrets how the Galileo affair was handled. The church only removed accusations against him and removed bans against his work long after his death, 200 years later. He was truly instrumental in the development of what we

Newton used Galileo's work to help formulate his laws of motion and how gravity works and affects objects. Although Galileo refined it to the point where he can see further than any other telescope at the time. It was also the starting point of the powerful kinds of the telescope we have today. Galileo is not the first scientist to postulate that the earth revolved around the sun, he definitely is the one credited to prove the Copernican theory because he was the one publicly spoke about it. At the time no one believed him except for another scientist who has seen that the earth revolves around the sun. Everyone at the time believed in geocentrism which the church had been teaching for thousands of years. Galileo proved them wrong, using his telescope, he demonstrated to people that other planets were naturally occurring bodies, not some supernatural entities that will destroy the

All in all, Galileo's greatest contribution to the Scientific Revolution was first of all, starting it, as well as the introduction of the use of experimentation and observation to prove and disprove scientific theories. Galileo would almost single-handedly start a period in time that gave way to reason overcoming traditional and dogmatic

Galileo made telescoped but wanted more. He would soon make a decision of making a telescope the view the universe. Later on he would discover certain things, such as the Moon and Venus. Galileo would notice, that Venus had certain stages similar to the moon. This was evidence to provide the statement of Venus revolving around the sun.

Galileo was the first to challenge the assertions of Aristotle, who until that moment had been the one to make discoveries about physics. In this period he made the hydrostatic balance, which later gave rise to the grandfather clock. From the first telescope construction information, in Holland, he built the first astronomical telescope and with it, could observe the stellar composition of the Milky Way, the satellites of Jupiter, the spots of the sun and the phases of Venus. These astronomical findings were reported to the world through the book Sidereus Nuncius (Messenger of the Stars), in 1610. It was by observing the phases of Venus, Galileo went to see the foundation Copernican view (Heliocentric - The Sun as center of the universe) and

Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, February 18, 1564. At an early age, Galileo was interested in mathematics and the study of mechanics. His father, a onetime mathematician, pushed him towards the medical profession, which held much greater financial benefits. But the attempts of Galileo’s father were in vein as Galileo soon discovered the works of Archimedes and became extremely interested. Thus, his father reluctantly allowed the young Galileo to pursue the study of mathematics and science.

Galileo Galilei, not Galiley, was born in 1564 in Pisa and baptized in the Cathedral of Pisa.Van Helden, 1995 He was the first born child of Vincenzo Galilei, a music theorist, composer, ad famous lutenist, and Giulia Ammannati. His father taught him the lute, the value of measurable experimentation, a love of rhythm and music, and a healthy suspicion of authority.Gribbin, J. R. (2007). The Fellowship: Gilbert, Bacon, Harvey, Wren, Newton and the Story of the Scientific Revolution. United States: Overlook Press, Woodstock & New York. The family moved to Florence in 1574 and Galileo joined them two years later after spending time with Jacopo

Much like Copernicus he too knew a great deal about many subjects ranging from technology, astronomy and math even to philosophy. This made him a great image for the Renaissance since was ideal for one of its most influential topics. But what Galileo is most known for is his invention he called the telescope. He used this to help Copernicus push his theory through to the masses. As its stated here in the Encyclopedia of Philosophy Italian astronomer and physicist Galileo Galilei was the first scientist to utilize a newly invented telescope to make recorded observations of celestial objects, Galileo’s discoveries, including phases of Venus and moons orbiting Jupiter, dealt a death blow to geocentric theory (Macmillan Reference, Encyclopedia of Philosophy). This new telescope helped him examine the stars more closely than ever before. It is truly one of his tremendus accomplishments. But Galileo did not always use technology to help him. He once studied gravity from the top of the Tower of Pisa. He only used two stones and his eyes in this experiment. With his theory he again went up against Aristotle and his teachings just to prove him wrong again. Professor Dauben says in his paper on Galileo,The leaning Tower of Pisa experiment demonstrates, when actually performed, is that Aristotle was wrong, that no matter what the difference in weight, two heavy objects will fall simultaneously at virtually the same speed (Dauben, Joseph Khan Academy). Galileo was a brilliant man and one of very few who chose to question and test everything. This brought him up the ranks of his Renaissance peers even over some of the greats that most know

Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564 and was named after his ancestor Galileo Bonaiuti who was a physician, professor, and politician. His parents were Giulia Ammannati and Vincenzo Galilei, a famous lutenist, composer, and music theorist. He was the first born of six children of which three of his five siblings survived infancy. He started his education at the young age of 8 at the Camaldolese Monastery at Vallombrosa, which brought a close connection to the Christian religion.