Galileo was an Italian scientist and scholar whose discoveries in the fields of astronomy, mathematics, philosophy, and physics inspired generations of scientists to come. Galileo was an influential and key figure during the Scientific Revolution, and is often referred to as the “Father of Modern Science”. He is also referred to as the "Father of Observational Astronomy", and the "Father of Modern Physics”. Besides being an accomplished scientist, Galileo was a talented musician. Galileo was never married. However, he fathered two children with Marina Gamba. His two daughters, Virginia and Livia, were both put in convents because Galileo deemed them “unmarriageable”, since they were both born out of wedlock. He attended the University of Pisa, …show more content…
Galileo discovered that anything thrown or fired on Earth, such as a rock, flies along a curved path called a parabola. Galileo also stated the principle of inertia, which became the basis for Newton’s First Law of Motion. He also observed that two objects of different masses, disregarding air resistance, will both accelerate at the same rate. Galileo’s principle of relativity stated that the laws of physics are the same for all observers moving in a straight line at a constant speed. Einstein extended this principle so that it accounted for the constant speed of light. One of Galileo’s discoveries in the field of mathematics is known as Galileo’s Paradox. Galileo also invented the first thermoscope in 1593, which is like a thermometer but without a scale. His thermoscope indicated temperature differences, and led to the discovery of the thermometer. Galileo also improved the telescope. He improved upon the invention of Hans Lippershey and created a telescope that could magnify objects twenty times. Other telescopes at the time magnified objects three times. Galileo used his improvement to study the sky. He also invented the pump and the hydrostatic balance. Galileo, with the help of his personal instrument maker, created and distributed more than one hundred copies of his military compass design. He also trained students to use his improved military compass between 1595 and 1598. Another of his incredible feats …show more content…
In late 1632, after publishing Dialogues on the Two Chief World Systems, Galileo was examined by the Holy Office of the Inquisition in Rome. He had been charged with teaching and defending the Copernican doctrine, which argued that that the Sun is at the center of the universe. This doctrine went against the teachings of the Catholic Church, and Copernicus' book was a prohibited book. Galileo was called four times for a hearing. He was declared a “vehemently suspect of heresy”, and was placed on house arrest. His work Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems was also banned. Even those this went against the rules of his house arrest, Galileo had visitors and had his works printed outside of Italy. Under house arrest he was able to write one of his most influential works, Two New Sciences. As the years passed, the Catholic Church gradually began to allow Galileo’s books to be read, or allowed for edited versions to be published. In 1835, almost two-hundred years after his death, the Catholic Church stopped opposing
He also made some of the first observations of nature with long-lasting implications for physics (biography.com). He is known for developing the telescope and stood by the Copernican theory, which is based on a sun-centered solar system where the planets revolve around the sun (biography.com). Galileo’s biggest issue was supporting Copernican’s theory, because it went against society (biography.com). Society once thought that the Earth was flat and they thought that the sun revolved around us. When Galileo went against that, people looked down upon him. Galileo did conform so he could make life easier (biography.com). “Church reaction against the book was swift, and Galileo was summoned to Rome. The Inquisition proceedings lasted from September 1632 to July 1633. During most of this time, Galileo was treated with respect and never imprisoned. However, in a final attempt to break him, Galileo was threatened with torture, and he finally admitted he had supported Copernican theory, but privately held that his statements were correct. He was convicted of heresy and spent his remaining years under house arrest (biography.com).”
Galileo might be the most famous person in the development of astronomy. He is famous, not only because of the amazing work he did to advance Copernican theory of heliocentrism, but also because of the controversy that surrounded him. Using new methods and instruments, he provided compelling new evidence to support Copernican theory. He also contributed to the development of theories of physics that could account for the movements of bodies in new terms. His observations of the movements of objects in the heavens required different explanations than the old ideas about the heavens. It required him, and others, to begin to understand the reasons to explain these new observations. His efforts to publicize his findings was met by
In summer of 1609, Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) pointed his revolutionary astronomical telescope to the heavens under the starry Venetian sky; his greatly important observations unveiled the mysteries of universe and would end up changing the course of scientific thought forever. Galileo lived in an age where there was much status quo, when scientists and philosophers would accept scientific and religious doctrine that had stood for hundreds, if not thousands, of years instead of challenging the accepted knowledge in favor of intellectual progress. Galileo’s scientific methods lead to significant discoveries explaining key scientific laws, such as the
Doing this stirred up theological issues that he'd argue against for the rest of his life. Galileo fought to find solid proof that Copernicus was right while also proving his own discoveries. His struggles with the Church are represented greatly in this book when he is found guilty for teaching the heliocentric theory. This different aspect of his life put the arguments between Galileo and the church into a new form. "Galileo."
The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was an important cultural change for America in the early 20th century. This time period lasted from the 1910’s through the mid-1930’s and was considered the golden age for African American culture. Rapid overdevelopment led to many vacant buildings in the northern Manhattan neighborhood of Harlem in the 1880’s. Landlords who were desperate to fill these buildings allowed for African Americans to be the majority in these neighborhoods.
In 1633 the Vatican put a famous astronomer under house arrest. His name was Galileo Galeli, and he was one of the most talented scientists to ever walk the face of the earth. Galileo was an early pioneer in the field of physics and astronomy, and played an important role in the scientific revolution of the 17th century.
Scientifically, Galileo will be remembered for invention of the telescope, which allowed astronomers, sailors and other view the heavens and seas, which fed their own theories. He used his own invention to discover the four moons of Jupiter, the mountains and craters of the moon, and sunspots. His work on falling objects led to gravitational studies and mathematical theorems which are on a basic level, physics. Experimentation was used as a means to prove the laws of science along with the mathematical theories. Math, according to Galileo, was the only infallible form of logic. If a mathematical law could be formed from an event, then it was a logical, rational event. His breaking from the Catholic Church, voicing his findings and staying with his convictions broke the traditional way of thinking that the Church was the end all and be all of all things. In the end, he was proven right for most of his beliefs and vindicated for his suppression.
Galileo one of many multi talented people during the Renaissance time period. His ideas and actions lead him to house arrest, where he died eight years later. His inventions f the thermometer and his work on the telescope lead to where science is today. He represents the renaissance in they ways of him being multitalented, contributing to a new way of thinking/science, and his interactions with the RCC. Galileo was a multitalented man.
Galileo was a coward Galileo was an Italian natural philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician, who made fundamental contributions to the sciences of motion, astronomy and strength of materials and to the development of the scientific method. His discoveries with the telescope changed astronomy and paved the way for the acceptance of the copernican Heliocentric system. Galileo, using his own telescope he discovered that the moon has mountains and creators. Galileo found a new position at the university of Padua, teaching geometry, mechanics, and astronomy.
Have you ever looked to the stars and wondered how we could ever see something so far away? Well we can, greatly in part to a man named Galileo Galilei. Galileo made many contributions to modern science. Probably the most well known of Galileo's contributions to science is the invention of the telescope. Galileo’s life consisted of many important events; there were two main people who helped him do what he did; he made many important inventions and discoveries; and his discoveries are the basis of modern astronomy.
“That moment when the Church excommunicates you for being right.” In 1564 on February 15th in Pisa, Italy, Galileo Galilei was born. Throughout his life he had numerous accomplishments including being the first person to study the sky with a telescope, which led to numerous other astronomically astronomical discoveries. If he would not have existed we may never have uncovered many of the truths about space and astronomy. Galileo Galilei was a man of thought and curiosity, these characteristics led him to be one the most well known and influential scientists in the world today.
A few popes showed honor to Galileo’s great work. Stated by (Biography, 2017) Some of Galileo’s famous discoveries are found in some of his books. One of his books, called “The Operations of the Geometrical and Military Compass,” written in 1604, spoke of his skills with experiments and technological ways of experimentation. Stated in (Biography, 2017)
Though he was developing and testing his theories, Galileo was not exposed to mathematics but was intrigued in the subject after attending a geometry lecture. He then began to study mathematics and natural philosophy instead of medicine since right before he earned his degree, the university cut him off due to unpaid funds. Returning to Florence, he lectured at the Florentine academy, where he studied and applied his new interests, and in 1586 he published an essay describing his invention of the hydrostatic balance, when fluid is at rest, which made his name known throughout Italy. With his other interest of philosophy, Galileo studied fine arts and received an instructer position in the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence in 1588 where he met Cigoli, a painter, who applied Galileo’s astronomical observations in his painting. This led Galileo to expand his mentality to be more aesthetic.
Galileo Galilei, sometimes misspelled as Galileo Galiley, was an Italian mathematician, physicist, philosopher, engineer, and astronomer. He is referred to as the “Father of Science” and the “Father of Modern Physics” for his extensive contributions to the 17th century scientific revolution. He advocated for the heliocentric and Copernican views of the universe which led to his investigation, arrest, and trial by the 1615 Roman Inquisition.
The telescope was invented based off of a “spyglass” that was created by a Flemish lens grinder. Galileo was a man of many trades; philosophy, astronomy, and mathematics were among his favorites. Before he started studying the skies, Galileo taught math at Pisa and then Padua. After creating his telescope he became known as a hero to many people across Italy and most of Europe.