Galileo’s use of the telescope in 1609 revolutionized the field of astronomy because his observations disproved the geocentric theory and provided strong evidence for the Copernican/Heliocentric system. Galileo discovered four satellites orbiting Jupiter; this observation contradicted the geocentric theory by proving that it is possible for objects to orbit something other than Earth. His observation of the phases of Venus supported the heliocentric theory because he discovered they were similar to the Moon’s phases (from thin crescent to full) which would not be possible if Venus orbited the Earth as it would never pass behind the Sun. Further, he observed that Venus changed size which would be expected if it was orbiting the sun as predicted by the Copernican system.
Ground-based telescopes are limited because atmospheric light absorption prevents most wavelengths of light from reaching the ground; only visible light, radio waves and some infrared wavelengths can be observed from ground-based telescopes. Space telescopes are advantageous because they are above the atmosphere and thus allow us to observe other wavelengths such as gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet and infrared. They are also unaffected by weather, daylight, and light pollution. Another advantage of space telescopes is that they can provide sharper images because they are unaffected by atmospheric turbulence which can blur the images of ground-based telescopes (a phenomenon known as ‘seeing’).
As of 2006 the
Galileo created a telescope and turned it to the sky. As a result of his observations, our solar system was seen in a way that had never been imaginable before. He discovered that the Earth was not at the center of the solar system, but instead the earth revolved around the sun. Prior to this discovery, the church adopted the idea that the Earth was at the center of the solar system and everything revolved around it. This discovery altered our view of science and the church in large and small
the heliocentric solar system. Johannes Kepler further modified the heliocentric system, by mathematically showing that the planets’ orbits are elliptical. With his invention of the telescope, Galileo made new observations about the solar system and found mathematical laws that described the movement of the planets. Later, Isaac Newton established a universal law of gravity. With the new scientific discoveries, the gap between religion and science increased. Science revolutionized the human though and its understanding of the universe.
Astronomy had a huge affect on many individuals as well as “putting down” the beliefs of the Christian Church. Nicolaus Copernicus is an astronomer known for founding the study of modern astronomy. Copernicus discovered that the sun is the center of all revolutions of the planets like earth. His theory called the heliocentric or sun centered system, shows that the sun rests still while earth revolves around it. This was an important discovery because before Copernicus created the theory of the sun centered system, astronomers believed that the universe revolved around earth, which was called
Galileo’s observational discoveries in astronomy allowed for the basis to begin discrediting the old ideas in favor of a new understanding of the universe. The longstanding way of thought in astronomy favored a spherically rotating universe around the Earth with unchanging and perfectly symmetrical constellations and planets. The contemporaries of Galileo believed, for example, that the moon had the face of a shiny, polished sphere, whereas Galileo showed that the surface of the moon to be imperfect with rough mountainous areas along with deep valleys (or “seas” as he called them) marked with dark sports (Frova 162). This surface very much paralleled the rough surface of the Earth (meaning that Earth’s surface was not unique). Also with his improved telescope, Galileo was capable of viewing the stars with much more clarity. Galileo discovered newly formed stars and star clusters, which challenged the Aristotelian philosophy of an ageless universe. Additionally, Galileo observed four of Jupiter’s largest moons orbiting around the planet (Frova 179). His observations of Jupiter’s satellites did not agree with the idea that all heavenly bodies must rotate around a central Earth. Finally, and arguably most important, Galileo showed Venus’s phases and
Galileo fought on the controversial findings of Copernicus while also furthering his research. The source also brings up Galileo’s background in mathematics and how it helped him prove his theories. Of course, there is a detailed part that highlights the arguments against him and the church. The article separates Galileo’s discoveries into phases. From discovering the moon was round to discovering Venus revolved around the sun.
Galileo’s ambition pushed him to go further, and in the fall of 1609 he made the fateful decision to turn his telescope toward the heavens. Using his telescope to explore the universe, Galileo observed the moon and found Venus had phases like the moon, proving it rotated around the sun, which refuted the Aristotelian doctrine that the Earth was the center of the universe. He also discovered Jupiter had revolving moons that didn’t revolve around planet Earth. In 1613, he published his observations of sunspots, which also refuted Aristotelian doctrine that the sun was perfect.
Slowly scientists, physicists and astronomers realised that our solar system did not revolve around earth and that all planets orbited the sun. It had great impact on the ways that physicists thought about our solar system and the universe. By Galilei’s great observation modern scientists can now study our solar system with the correct picture in mind (planets orbiting the sun and moons orbiting the planets) and they can draw conclusions about the future of our solar system and
For most people of the modern age, a clear distinction exists between the truth as professed by religious belief, and the truth as professed by scientific observation. While there are many people who are able to hold scientific as well as religious views, they tend to hold one or the other as being supreme. Therefore, a religious person may ascribe themselves to certain scientific theories, but they will always fall back on their religious teachings when they seek the ultimate truth, and vice versa for a person with a strong trust in the sciences. For most of the early history of humans, religion and science mingled freely with one another, and at times even lent evidence to support each other as being true. However, this all changed
Galileo Galilei, best known for his advances in astronomy (specifically, his improvements of the telescope), has also invented and improved many other commonly known items, such as the pendulum clock and the thermometer.
Galileo observed the sun through his telescope which allowed him to see the sun spots. This contradicted the Greek belief of the heavens being perfect and therefore counters the Ptolemaic model. The telescope also allowed Galileo to prove that the Sun was rotating on its axis, making it more plausible for the earth to also
for people to accept. But when the actual facts are looked at it is very easy
Many people in the past believed in traditional teachings. One of the examples is religions. In the past, people’s belief was taught from generations to generations. Many looked in the past for examples to create something new. Many thought that the traditional teachings they were taught were always right. For example, “The physical elements, according to Aristotle moved vertically, depending on their ‘heaviness’ or ‘gravity’; the celestial bodies were not physical but a ‘fifth element’ or ‘quintessence’ whose nature was to move in perfect circles around the earth, making a daily rotation.” This observation was not right. “The earth was not the true center of the orbits and the motion was not uniform.” Although people believed in traditional
He was the first to view the phases of Venus, he revolutionized the model of the solar system,he originated the First Law of Motion, he was the first to realize that there were Spots upon the Sun, and he laid the groundwork for the laws of Isaac Newton. The remarkable discoveries of Galileo kindled the fire for a scientific revolution in Europe, ultimately set the stage for many future discoveries in modern science, and forced us to fundamentally alter many of our views. Galileo Galilei was born in 1564 in Pisa, Italy, and grew up as of the famous musician, Vincenzo Galilei. Although he originally intended to study medicine and to become a physician, when Galileo discovered his . Galileo first sparked an interest in science in 1609 when
Humans are so engrained in their beliefs that often they cannot see the truth even though it lies right in front of their eyes. Therefore, their world must be flipped in order to see what is really there. In Bertolt Brecht’s Life of Galileo, Galielo himself tries to flip the world view with his heliocentric theory. However, the rigidity of human beliefs can prove to be quite a hurdle. Brecht utilizes the motif of sight in separate people in their varying degrees of rigidity to ultimately distinguish personal belief from visual truth.
I believe depression as result of the disability will be one the major ecological factor. As for the cultural influences on that ecological, it happens. For example in the Dominican community disability is looked up negative. The Dominican belief is that it makes you weak, not smart and incapable of the doing anything. I know experience because I have learning disability and I’m Dominican.