The significance of the Gallipoli campaign was the Anzac spirit and the extreme sacrifice that the men had faced, but for what?
The Gallipoli campaign is the most known army campaign in Australian history but oddly enough also the most failed campaign. The entire campaign went from April 25th 1915 to January 9th 1916 (9 months) and was a disastrous nine months. A lot of Australian men died during the campaign with 5,482 killed in action, either bullet fire or bombs, 2,012 died of wounds and 665 died of disease, like rats, flies, cholera, dysentery etc.; which all up was a total of 8,709 men who had died, a massive fatality to the remaining troops.
There are many “theories” as to why the Gallipoli campaign failed but when watching stories, movies and even poems and notes written by the men themselves it is clear that the lack of communication between the Australian and British army led to the downfall of the battle. The British forces were to attack the Turkish army while the Australian light horse men were to take control of the trenches. The Australian commander was to give the signal so the British would stop bombing the Turks but they got the timing wrong which is what led to the demise of the Australian forces.
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The most common disease that affected the men in the trenches was trench foot; trench foot is a condition that you get when in cold and wet climate and it affects your feet. The use of the word “trench” is a reference to trench warfare during ww1 at Gallipoli. The affected feet would become red or blue in color and would become numb and very swollen, which would make fighting very hard. It was discovered during ww1 that a key preventative was to have regular foot inspections. Soldiers would be made responsible for their comrades’ feet and looking out for each other’s
Turkey was on the same side as Germany in the First World War, which made them the Anzac's rival. It was decided that soldiers needed to land and fight in Turkey. This is where the famous battle of Gallipoli happened now known as ANZAC cove because of the horrific losses of the Australian forces in a so seemed futile and pointless battle. This essay highlights why the Gallipoli campaign was a failure.
Additionally, the Australians began to commemorate the events that occurred in Gallipoli. The pride in the Australian soldiers was strengthened due to the Australian troops fighting on the Western Front. Commemorations to show reverence continues to be held for the 63 163 Australians who were killed in the war and also for the surviving soldiers. Today and in the future, there needs to be a shared focus on both the Gallipoli and Western Front campaigns in these commemorations as the Australian soldiers who fought dauntlessly, endured the hardships and sacrificed themselves had a vital role to play in the victory of the Allies in the war and the freedom of Australia
also rough seas a lot of the time and it was difficult to wait for the
The battel at Gallipoli lasted 8 months With January 8, 1916 marking the full retreat from the shores of the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey. The Gallipoli campaign failed to complete the majority of its objectives whilst sustaining heavy losses with 44,000 Allied, including more than 8700 Australians casualties. This is still less than one sixth of the casualties on the western front making Gallipoli a comparatively small battel. The reason Gallipoli is so important to many Australians according to The
The landing of the troops for the Gallipoli Campaign was a disaster. This was completely ineffective and cost many ANZAC lives. The original landing locations, such as ANZAC cove were thin strips of beach, with minimal room for the soldiers. Additionally steep cliffs backed the beach which made it extremely difficult to fight the defending Turks, who were located
The Australian’s being part of the British army continued to help fight resulting in many more deaths. Australian casualties from World War One totalled over 60,000 dead 156,000 gassed, taken prisoner or wounded.16 The 40,000 dead from 1917 made up two-thirds of all Australian deaths in WW1 and 40% of Australians dead out of all wars.17 October 1917 (the battles of Poelcappelle and Passchendaele) was the worst month alone with around 6,400 dead.18 In proportion to forces fielded, Australia's casualty rate was almost eighty-five percent, the highest in the British Empire.19 One of the main reasons for this being Australians were often exposed to the front line in massive numbers. The sheer scale of loss in 1917 was the reason it is considered to be the worst year for the young nation of
World War I (1914-1918) was considered the 'Great War' and Australia’s Gallipoli campaign has always been considered as the pinnacle of the Australian military feats. This is due to the constant glorification of the event despite the fact it was an unmitigated failure. However, the work of the Australian army force in the most important battleground of WW1 the 'Western Front' is often cast under the shadow of Gallipoli. The battles on the Western Front took place in France, Belgium and parts of Germany and this is where some of the most pivotal battles were fought. The contribution and success of the Australians will be assessed through the analysis of several sources related to four major contributions related to the Western Front. These include the amount of Australians involved, the external opinions of Australia in the Western front, The Battle of
The Anzac legend began during the Gallipoli campaign where thousands of Australian and New Zealand soldiers died fighting the Turkish. On the 25th April in the year 1915 Australia and New Zealand troops landed on Gallipoli. Before WW1 Australia had struggled to find a unique identity which would separate it from its English roots. Having recently separated from England and becoming an independent nation Australia and its peoples were still searching for a national identity when WW1 began. WW1 was the first instance were Australia fielded its own national army after separating from England. This allowed Australian values, beliefs, and popular culture to truly start to grow. The Qualities which the Australian
Last year, on the 25th of April was the centenary of the Gallipoli landing. Which, according to the Australian Defence force website, was to be for Australians, “one of the most significant commemorations to take place during their lifetime.” With the centenary looming in the backs of the minds of the Australian people, it is unsurprising that great pains have been taken to construct a three year long celebration that would “encompass a number of historical milestones on Australia 's involvement in conflicts”, such as both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam.
The Battle of Gallipoli, also referred to as The Gallipoli Campaign of 1915-16 or the Dardanelles Campaign, was a decisive battle in World War One during which Allied Powers attempted to take control over the sea route between Europe and Russia. Overall, the battle is largely considered a failure. There were many forces that acted against the Allies during the campaign, main causes of the loss were the repelling of the initial naval attack, the failure of the invasion of the Gallipoli Peninsula by the British, French, and ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps), and the high level of resistance from the Turks, and an extreme lack in planning
Why did Australia go go to Gallipoli? What was the aim of the Dardanelles campaign?
Can you imagine that you are in a boat with 30 other souls, hearing the machine gun fire raining down on you as you exit the boat. Fellow mates and other Anzac are falling to the ground, out of the first 200 men who landed at Gallipoli only, 21 of them survived. These numbers just show how much courage and bravery those men had for running across the beaches of Gallipoli. They love their country, family and
The Gallipoli campaign was described as the baptism of the newly federated Australia, and a chance for Australian soldiers to prove themselves to the world. They were not ultimately victorious, but the soldiers came to represent the character traits of the new country: fit and healthy, duty bound and courageous, good humored and egalitarian. The ANZAC image allowed Australians to both demonstrate loyalty to Britain, and claim an identity of their own. There is much to challenge the factual accuracy of the ANZAC image.
The authors of UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History says, "Life in the trenches offered about the worst conditions one could imagine”. During WW1 the trenches were built to protect soldiers from bullets and guns. However, inside the trenches were frogs, lice, and rats. Many people got trench foot, a fungus that infected the feet when they were cold and wet. The trenches in WW1 affected the lives of the soldiers. The government tried several methods to contain the disease in the trenches and there are many causes to shell-shock shared around the trenches.
Presentation Even though the Gallipoli Campaign was regarded a disaster in terms of the loss of life.