Gallipoli Mission Command Analysis

I had to order them to move back into line on the right wing. As the attacks and counter attacks of the 15th Alabama and 20th progressed, men became scrambled into smaller groups and attacks from the right wing eventually pushed the left wing of the 20th Maine to higher ground. Intervals of the struggle were seized to gather ammunition from the cartridge boxes of the disabled friend or foe on the field as ammunition ran low. Far to the rear of the 20th Maine, our men and those of the 83rd Pennsylvania and 44th New York Regiments began receiving fire from the right end of the 15th Alabama line at higher ground . It was then that Lieutenant Martin Van Buren Gifford who was sent by Captain Woodward of the 83rd to ask if we had been turned, but I denied and asked for a company to shore up our left wing . Captain Woodward couldn’t spare a company but fortunately, he would pull back the left wing of his regimental line and straighten it to the left, closing the gap between the 83rd, for me to move my right wing to the left. However, continued attacks by the left wing of the 15th Alabama forced companies E, I, K, and D of the 20th Maine to fall back up the slope of Little Round Top . Heavy fire opened from a scrub wood in the valley in two lines in rank by the right, taking us by surprise. By then, ammunition was soon exhausted and our men were

He returned to Australia once more and was appointed to the Australian II Corps, fighting against the Japanese in some battles, earning him the command of the Second Australian Army, and the entire New Guinea Force, followed by the Australian I Corps in 1943 and 1944

We had to spread out and our plan was to converge on the town from three different angles. From the South, West, and East of the town. But as I was thinking it would be better to have four platoons not only for the extra man power, but to stop and Germans from escaping through the North road out of the Town to fight another day.

Sherman tanks were to serve as shelter from the remaining German forces as the 1st Division made their way toshore. However, the tanks were prematurely released. None of the 29 tanks would make it to shore and the waters would become their graveyard. The

The Gallipoli campaign was meant to assist the British Naval Operation, which was to capture the Turkish capital of Constantinople. However, upon landing on ANZAC Cove the troops instantly came into stalemate. How did the Gallipoli campaign’s ‘failure’ gain a positive place in Australia’s military history and in creating a national identity?

The ANZACs were different from the rest of the soldiers, these differences can be put into five sections. Some may say that these are their key

On the 25th of April 1915, the Anzac soldiers were involved in an attack on Gallipoli. Although, the minor campaign turned out to be a costly failure, the event made a huge impact on the Australian soldiers and women. The attack also contributed greatly to the development of the Anzac Legend as the Australian men presented their true Aussie culture to the world.

The landing at Gallipoli on the 25th of April 1915 is often given prominence in accounts of the Gallipoli campaign. There are many more events that took place during the Gallipoli war, one especially was the Evacuation which was a very large event that is not given enough recognition from the Gallipoli campaign. The Gallipoli evacuation was made up of all British and allied troops stationed at Gallipoli. The evacuation plan began when a British field Marshal Lord Kitchener, Commander of the British Army. The decision of evacuation was made after the British Army Commanders realised that it was pointless for the war to continue on whilst the British and Allied troops where being slaughtered and no advancements where being made.

The landing at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915 is often considered the most important event of the Gallipoli campaign of the First World War. Consequently, events and experiences that deserve equal or greater recognition are disregarded.

The battle was initiated because at the start of World War 2 Germany had taken control of France and they desired to be liberated. When the Americans and British evacuated a beach they were hoping for an allied invasion on

Australians landed at Gaba Tepe now called Anzac Cove. War was fought on rugged terrain, in trenches with rifles and bayonets against the Turks who were on their home ground. The massive loss of lives and the huge injuries that occurred on the battlefield greatly should those fighting as well as those at home in Australia. The poor living conditions, disease starvation and loss of life though the war would change Australia forever. As source I state “Australian casualties for the Gallipoli campaign amounted to 26 111, comprising of 1007 officers and 25 104 other ranks. Of these, 362 officers and 7 779 men were killed in action, died of wounds or succumbed to the disease.” The loss of 60,000 and 156,000 injured Australians meant that every town and city were deeply saddened by the loss of so many young Australian men. The atrocious conditions that Australian forces had to endure would haunt Australians

The galipoli campaign lasted from April 25th until the end of January 2016.. The campaign was a disaster and was understood as unsuccessful. Upon arrival at Anzac cove soldiers noticed the very steep terrain above the beach. There are many reasons why the campaign was unsuccessful. One of the reasons is the unorganised planning and poor command. The main prolem was the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force (MEF) as the size of the force was far too little for the operation. Normally in warfare the attacker needs to have a bigger size team then the defender however the MEF only hade 70, 000 men which was equivalent to one fifth of the opposing team. Both sides kept recruiting more men however it was easier for te ottomans to get more men to gallipoli

The film Gallipoli (1981) provides insight into soldiers and their reasons for enlisting. It delves into their own life as well with the movie decided halfway. The first half includes vital character building to create a relationship with the audience and the second half includes the battles fought in Gallipoli. In the final scenes of the film, the battle of the Neck is depicted.

The failure of the August 1915 offensives at Sulva and Anzac meant that little success could be achieved at Gallipoli. This prompted the British Government to question the value of remaining at Gallipoli and began to consider the need for an evacuation. So, after months of hardship and with the onset of winter, a plan was organized for the troop’s evacuation.

The British Broadcasting Commission’s history page on Kemal Ataturk states; “When Ataturk was 12, he was sent to military school and then to the military academy in Istanbul”. (BBC History). This proves that Kemal was exposed to the game of war and the operations of a military. The BBC summarises Kemal’s background and his journey to military prominence stating; “He made his military reputation repelling the Allied invasion at the Dardanelles in 1915.” (BBC History). This refers to the Battle of Gallipoli. As a result, Kemal became known as an extremely acknowledged commander, possibly responsible for the outcome of the battle. The Australian Government War Memorial website on Kemal Ataturk adds to the information provided by BBC History, with this quote; “Kemal Ataturk returned to Gallipoli in 1915 as commander of the 19th division, the main reserve of the Turkish Fifth Army, and was thus on hand to oppose the Anzac landing in April.”