Gall's Theory Paper

Psychology is an integrated science that is based in research that challenges us to explore the connection between our behavior and the brain (Cherry). This definition is very similar to what Dr. Correia does. He does research and clinical work to figure out the connection of the behavior of his patients to their brain to

Gallaudet get ready to move back to the united states with Laurent Clerc. In 1817, Gallaudet established the nation’s first free public school for the deaf school name was "the American Asylum or Connecticut Asylum" and later become name "American School for the Deaf or ASD".The first sign language teacher in the school and in The United States was Laurent Clerc, teach French Sign Language (LSF).

Psychology is a form of science to review different aspects of people's thoughts and/or behavior, to approach a method or formula to an aim that is attainable. In that study of review psychologist make cognitive researches in those many aspects, more dominantly the mind. People minds ---which are functional/normal-- have different outlooks to them that can be categorized and defined. In calculation, majority of someone's mind is focused on themselves. When in thought of yourself, you think about your appearance, your intelligence, aesthetic, and how that ties in with your success in life and/or your prescribed goals. Conclusively made, this can be referenced as “Mindset”. Determined in analysis,

His version of organology stated that “the mind is a collection of independent units housed within the brain (Wyhe).” Cranioscopy is a method used to determine the personality and mental abilities based on the shape of the skull. During Gall’s life he “collected and observed over 120 skulls in order to test his hypotheses” (Swisher 23). In observing his classmates features he noticed that people who had above average verbal skills, had a noticeable frontal skull. Another observation he made was that boys who had large broadened eyes had better memory (“Franz Joseph Gall”). With these observations, Gall began to believe that there was a possible connection between physical characteristics and talent or abilities

The developmental of psychology has come a long way since Plato first suggested that the brain was the fundamentally responsible for our mental processing. From the suggestion that hypnosis was the cure for some mental illnesses to phrenology, which is a study of the shape and size of the brain as to reveal characteristics and mental abilities. Ernst Heinrich Weber shared his theory, Weber’s Law, and Charles Darwin expressed his views on evolution. The discovery that an area in the left frontal lobe plays a major role in language development and that damage to the area can cause inabilities to comprehend or produce language. G. Stanley Hall received the first American Ph.D. in psychology and later founded the American Psychological

Phrenology was the belief that the one could understand an individual’s personality by simply feeling and understanding the bumps and depressions on the skull. People assumed that the skull embodied the brain and believed that different functions and characteristics are found in specific locations in the brain. Further, by feeling someone’s skull and feeling the bumps they could feel if it was irregular or depressed and connect it to whether an individual possessed an excess or scarcity of that trait. Although the claims made by the once formal discipline of phrenology have been shown to be false, contemporary notions of brain structure and function are still related to phrenology. Phrenology emphasized that to understand the mind and behavior,

Psychology, the study dealing with mental phenomena and processes. Psychologists studies and learns about emotions, intelligence, consciousness, mainly the human mind. The human brain is made up of two hemispheres, each, having to play its own tremendous role in the human body. Researchers founded that for most people, the left hemisphere of your brain mostly controls the ability to speak, and that the right hemisphere is involved in spatial relationships, such as reasoning. Many people questioned themselves about the brain and how it functions; they believed that the brain may be a separate mental system that has its own roles; this led to psychologists Roger W. Sperry, and Michael Gazzaniga, to examine and investigate this matter in question.

Psychology is not just philosophical speculation and reasoning over the years it has evolved and it is now also recognised as a science, to understand what psychology is all about it is necessary to know it’s origins and the theorist who brought it out of obscurity, Sigmund Freud. He developed the Psychodynamic or Psychoanalytical perspective to enable better understanding of human behaviour these concepts will be discussed further later in this study. After Freud opened the gateway other perspectives and approaches have been developed, now with five main areas of psychology - Cognitive, Behaviourist, Biopsychology and Humanist approaches. For a comparison with the Psychodynamic theory, Behaviourist Theory will be discussed.

In 1832 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe penned one of his last letters and stated, “The Ancients said that the animals are taught through their organs; let me add to this, so are men, but they have the advantage of teaching their organs in return" (Sacks, 2003). This ideology, present at the height of Phrenology (i.e., the belief that specific configurations of the skull determine a persons’ mental faculties and character traits and a notion that has been largely debunked by modern science), raises questions as to the true ability of choice, adaptation, and pre-determination of our cognitive functions (e.g., personality, visual imagery, etc.) as well as hypothesizing the presence of a “mind’s eye” (i.e., a more archaic depiction of imagination;

The brain is the principal focus of psychologists (The Simpsons, 2014). As the central nervous system’s main organ, the brain monitors and regulates all the information from the body’s external and internal environment. Though complicated, Psychologists understand the brain’s structure and working mechanism (Films for the Humanities & Sciences (Firm), Films Media Group & Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.), 2011). There are various ways through which they study it and these, according to Heather Hall, (2014) include brain lessoning, brain staining, brain electronic recording and brain imaging.

When psychology emerged as a discipline, there were four major schools that became popular. Phrenology, which is Greek for the study of the mind, was one of the earliest schools of psychology and became wildly popular in the 1800’s. German physician Franz Joseph Gall is the main theorist responsible for the ideas of phrenology. “Phrenologists argued that different brain areas accounted for specific character and personality traits, such as stinginess and religiosity, and that such traits could be read from bumps on the skull (Wade, Travis, & Gary, 2008/2012/2015, p. 5). It was through this idea that phrenologists believed that destructive people had larger bumps over their ears, an area representative of destruction. This, of course, lead to

Franz Joseph Gall created the main principles of phrenology, which was the first scientific theory of brain localization. His theories were based entirely on observation and natural philosophy. Phrenology was the study of associating an individual’s personality characteristics and mental abilities based on the shape of their skull. It was incomparably influential throughout the first half of the 19th century thanks to Gall and his many successors. Some of the main tenants of phrenology were later confirmed by scientific experiments and technology.

A portmanteau of phren meaning mind and logos meaning knowledge, it was a popular movement of thought in the XIXth century. It stated that the human brain is divided into different parts segregated by the personality traits they represent (e.g. ‘constructiveness’, ‘memory’, ‘firmness’). According to phrenology, a person’s behavioral characteristics can be measured and predicted by measuring the volume of those parts. Despite being a popular belief in the field of psychology, it lacked the basic characteristics of a scientific method: while a basis of phrenology could be discovered by observing, the discovery stopped on hypothesis. All experiments failed to accurately match the prediction of the ones performing them. The location of those “characteristics parts” and their expected sizes are a product of complete

Psychology consists of a wide collection of diverse concepts, which influence its precise nature that includes the study of behavior and mind in different organisms. Ideally, these organisms range from the most complex to the most primitive. In essence, diversity involves recognizing the variability of characteristics, which make people unique such as their physical appearance, partnered/marital status, culture, age, language, and age. Other characteristics include their gender, education, ethnicity, economic background, sexual orientation, religion, and geographic background (James, 2007). Subsequently, psychology is particularly the

While the philosophical distinction between mind and body can be traced back to the Greeks, it is due to the works of one great Philosopher that till this very day this is still in existence. Rene Descartes was the first to ever talk about the interactions of the mind and body, which later on in psychological history caught the attention of others who came after him such as James and Wundt. Descartes stated that not only body can influence mind, but that mind could also affect body. Descartes was a famous mathematician born in France. He was known as the father of modern philosophy for his works in