Gallstones Research Paper

When gallstones are suspected to be the cause of symptoms, the doctor is likely to do an ultrasound exam or CT Scan, the most sensitive and specific test for gallstones. Other exams that may be performed are a Cholescintigraphy a.k.a. HIDA (hepatobiliary iminodiactec acid) Scan, ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography), and blood tests.

An abdominal ultrasound is a useful way of examining internal organs. Because ultrasound images are captured in real time, they can show movement of internal tissues and organs and enable physicians to see blood flow. This can help to diagnose a variety of conditions and to assess damage caused by illness.

I knew the severe symptoms that I had were not characteristic of gallbladder disease. Particularly not in the beginning, when there was only a very small amount of gallbladder sludge. The very elevated liver enzymes I had were also a mystery because they also do not occur when there is gallbladder sludge alone. They can occur when there is sludge blocking a duct, but there never appeared to be any obstructed ducts in either of the ultrasounds I had during that

Heartworm disease in cats is different from heartworm disease in dogs. Unlike the dog, the cat is not a natural host for heartworms. Because of this, very few heartworm larvae make it to adulthood in a cat’s body. In dogs, invading worms know exactly how to find their

The liver produces bile which contains conjugated bilirubin. It is then sent to the gallbladder, and it has to be excreted properly from there. However, the gallstones are blocking the way, which makes it hard for the bilirubin to get out, and results in a build-up. This leads to jaundice, which occurs when one has and excessive amount of bilirubin.

Avoid high cholesterol food. Cholesterol can also cause gall stone formation in your gall bladder and thus should be avoided by those who are on the gall stone diet.

Lleum is the last part of the small intestine where the bile acids are returned to the liver and any excess water is absorbed.

Mr. Johnson’s reason for driving himself to the emergency room and the symptoms he is experiencing in conjunction with test, and lab results led me to this conclusion. Johnson noticed pain from his epigastric region, radiating to the right shoulder and scapular region. During his emergency room physical exam the physician noted, palpation of the epigastric region demonstrated tenderness with guarding, an above normal body temperature, increased blood pressure, as well as an increased heart rate. The increase in body temperature can be linked to a gallbladder infection. The pain Mr. Johnson is feeling radiating to the

Gallstones are solid formations that are created from the components found in the bile juice. Gall juice is a yellowish-green liquid that contains bile acids, cholesterol, bilirubin, metals and other metabolites. Accordingly, we distinguish cholesterol (stones with cholesterol), bilirubin (stones with bilirubin) and mixed.

Gallstones are described as digestive fluid that has hardened which can be very painful. They form in the gallbladder which is a pear shaped organ that is located on the right side of of the abdomen right underneath the liver. Gallstones can be many sizes which varies how much the pain is. They can be as small as a crumb to a size of a golf ball! Ouch! Also, some people have more than one, while other people may just have one. More than likely, you will have symptoms if you have gallstones and if you do have symptoms, most people have to get gallstone removal surgery. These symptoms may include, sudden pain in your upper right side of the abdomen or under the breast, back pain between shoulder blades, right shoulder pain, nausea, or vomiting.

The bile emulsifies fats and neutralizes acids in partly digested food. A muscular valve in the common bile duct opens, and the bile flows from the gallbladder into the cystic duct, along the common bile duct, and into the duodenum.

I. Introduction: It is estimated that approxiamately 10 to 20 percent of the population in the United States and Western Europe are currently being affected by Gallbladder attacks.

The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile. If the gallbladder was damaged or dysfunctional there would be softer and more frequent stools. (Audesirk, T., & Audesirk, G. (1999). Retrieved November 21, 2015 from Chapter 29: Nutrition and Digestion. In Biology: Life on Earth (5th ed., p. 585, 586). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.) (General Surgery- Gallstones (Cholelithiasis). (n.d.). Retrieved November 21, 2015, from

The bile moves into the gallbladder via tiny tubes. The bile is stored in the gallbladder and waits, becoming concentrated, for the signal to be released into the duodenum aiding in digestion. Without bile, the body could not digest fats, as fats do not absorb into water. The bile acts as a detergent and allows the two to mix.

The unusual behaviour in the peeing habit of the cat is an indication of a health related problem he/she is facing. Cat peeing everywhere is not only bad for your cat but for you and your household as well.