What’s Worse?
Many people face various addictions in the world today such as, drug, alcohol, sex, eating, or gambling addictions. One might ask the question, is one addiction more serious than another or are all addictions equally destructive? In particular, is an addiction such as gambling as serious as an addiction to drugs or alcohol? Research suggests a gambling addiction is less severe than a drug or alcohol addiction because drug or alcohol addictions are psychological and physical, can cause other addictions, can result directly in deaths, and can require medical intervention. “Pathological gambling is an impulse-control disorder that results in disruptions of personal, family, and vocational activities” (Ledgerwood).
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Drug and alcohol addictions result in many deaths of teenagers, young adults, and adults. If a drug addict overdoses, he or she will die directly from his or her addiction. An alcoholic could do the same, if he or she were to get alcohol poisoning. Research shows “the death toll has doubled in the last decade, now claiming a life every 14 minutes”(Girion). These people addicted to drugs can die in many other ways too. For example, “a 19-year-old Army recruit, who had just passed his military physical, took a handful of Xanax and painkillers while partying with friends”(Girion) and died. People under the influence of drugs and alcohol cause many accidental deaths, including their own. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation in 2010, 10,288 people were killed in alcohol-impaired driving crashes accounting for nearly one-third of all traffic related deaths. On the other hand, a gambling addiction can cause one to lose all of his or her money, become depressed, and commit suicide. The final outcome would then be an indirect death caused by gambling. But, pathological gambling does not directly lead to death like a drug or alcohol addiction can.
A drug or alcohol addiction can be treated with medication along with therapy, but a gambling addiction is treated mostly with therapy. For a drug addiction, “Medications can be used to help reestablish
Addiction can alter the mind in many ways and change a person’s outlook on the life ahead of them. In the story, “Bandit” we meet a father who impacts the life of his family for the worse because of his gambling addiction, also known as ludomania. This extreme obsession can have a variation of effects to different people. It could be an influence of a mental health issue like, anxiety or depression. Not only does this type of addiction change a person mentally, but also the life and people around them. The word addiction itself can bring along the idea that it has to be a drug or alcohol. Addiction can be to anything really. It could be drugs, alcohol, eating, stealing, and in this case, gambling.
If addiction is put in the disease category, it alleviates shame and gets people to seek treatment sooner. Addiction can be referred to as a matter of choice. If someone chooses to be addicted to something, they make the choice to not put an end to the use of the substance. An addiction is not something that can be forced upon an individual. Self-medication is the effort and ability to help oneself to better themselves, when it comes to their addiction. They find ways to replace the action, or they add other things thinking it will help them recover. The road to recovery is like a developmental process for the individuals that are suffering.
It is important to know if there is a link between gambling disorders and substance use because it can assist in finding treatment that works more effectively for comorbidity of these disorders. It is also important to note that it could also help figure out the neurological explanation to addiction because drugs can change the shape and processes of a brain, and gambling is a form of addiction that does not. Pathological gambling and substance abuse/ dependence have similar classifications. This paper will provide evidence to answer the question “what is relationship between gambling disorders and substance use in adults?”
“Las Vegas looks the way you'd imagine heaven must look at night” states New York Times best selling novelist, Chuck Palahniuk. (1) He has a point. Las Vegas is, in a way, an American Mecca -- a national tourist hotspot filled with resorts, gambling, shopping, dining, drinking, sporting, nightlife and most other things entertainment. Las Vegas is the fastest growing city and fastest growing job market in the United States. (source?) The city, a sort of massive adult carnival, is made up of elements largely alien to its native desert setting. For one, Vegas welcomes almost 40 million visitors per year, a number nearly seventy times the population of the city; but also its drinking water and food are largely imported
Relating to the issue of subgroups, pathological gambling was originally classified as an impulse control disorder by the DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2000), though, based on its criteria similar to substance dependence, some researchers preferred to consider it a behavioural addiction (Blanco et al., 2001; Potenza et al., 2002). Goudriaan et al. (2006) provide a similar argument, stating that pathological gambling and alcohol dependence share common EF deficits, and it has since been amended to be a behavioural addiction the in the DSM-V (APA, 2013). The divisive topic of screening and diagnosis could have serious consequences on the quality of care, or form of therapy, a pathological gambler may receive or decide to enter. Whether they legitimately
In the broadest sense, addictive or pathological gambling is gambling behavior which causes disruptions in any major area of life: psychological, physical, social or vocational. Addictive gambling is sometimes referred to as the "hidden illness," because there are no visible physical symptoms. The American Psychological Association classifies compulsive gambling as a mental health disorder of impulse control. It is a chronic and progressive disease that is both diagnosable and treatable. About 2 to 4 percent of Americans have an active
Gambling disorders high comorbidity with substance-related disorders also points to a link between them. For example, over 73% of individuals with GD also report having an alcohol use disorder and over 38% report having a drug use disorder (Petry, Stinson
A person with a gambling addiction can have any of these 5 signs or all of them when they need to receive help. It can be difficult to confront a person with a gambling addiction, but it's in control of their life, and they need to seek the advice of a mental health
There is a controversy around the issue of whether addiction is a choice or a disease. Addiction is not an individual’s fault, but just their genetics’. Being an addict is the result of experiences and genetics and therefore an individual should not be blamed for their desire to feel pleasure by using a substance or behaviour. For this reason, gambling disorder is an addiction in the same sense as alcoholism and heroin dependence. Gambling disorder, alcoholism and heroin dependence are all forms of addiction that shares similar components and pattern; the biologic consequences, cause of genetics, and ability to recover. The changes in brain structure due to the use of substance or activity translates into psychological need for the excitement,
There are various forms of addiction. Addictive behaviors can include food, shopping, gambling, gaming, and pornography. Often addiction is only associated with substances and alcohol. The misunderstanding that addiction is limited to chemical dependence is unfortunate. Perhaps therefore addictions such as gambling and gaming are downplayed.
Kim and Grant (2001) also used naltrexone (an opioid antagonist) as a treatment for pathological gamblers and was effective. This is because it reduced the intensity of urges to gambling behavior when was given to patients in high doses. Other scholars, Eisen et al (2001) also investigated pathological gambling in twins and found out that they were similar in occurrence and severity of gambling problems. This supports the genetic and physiological aspects of the biological approach to explaining gambling.
Gambling addiction is an issue found in numerous areas where gambling is legal. People who are addicted to gambling, also know as problem gamblers, face many health risks including depression, suicidal thoughts, loss of sleep, loss of appetite, migraine and anxiety in addition to marriage breakdown, problems at work and bankruptcy (9). About 2 percent of adults are thought to be problem gamblers (1). In today’s society this costly addiction is not often considered to be a common problem among those who gamble. Only a small amount of states in the U.S. give enough attention toward this rising problem of people that are sometimes even willing to commit crimes just to aid their addiction. In the past our
Like an alcohol or drug addiction, pathological gambling is a long-term disorder that tends to get worse without treatment. Even with treatment, it can be quite common to
Gambling "Gambling is defined as risking money or something of value on the outcome of an event involving chance when probability of winning or losing is less than certain. "[i] Over the past ten years, Ontario has undergone a dramatic change in gambling attitudes. Since the legalization of gambling in Ontario in 1994, there has been an explosion of gambling opportunities for the public.