Gamma Rays Are The Most Interesting Wave Of The Electromagnetic Spectrum

With the start of World War II the race for the first atomic bomb started. With Germany under Hitler’s reign, the Nazis began separating uranium to form the first atomic bomb to control the world. The push for the United States build the first atomic bomb began with this knowledge. With the help of several scientists the United States succeeded in building the atomic bomb first. Two atomic bombs were used; a uranium bomb on Hiroshima and a plutonium bomb on Nagasaki. Along with the many deaths were six stages of A-bomb illness which includes acute stages, atomic bomb trauma, A-bomb radiation illness, radiation blood injury at lethal dosage, blood injuries, and secondary radiation illness. Seven unhealed scars were also an effect of the atomic bombs that includes keloids, A-bomb cataracts, leukemia, cancers, chromosome changes, exposure in utero and microcephaly, and genetic surveys. Regulations and guidance were set in place soon after the bombings to protect the people of the world based on the information that was gathered and it has changed over the years based on the new information that was learned. With the use of the atomic bombs in World War II, a lot of pain and suffering was caused, but a great deal of information was learned to help protect future generations from radiation.

Gamma: this is a ray of electric radiations this is a part of electromagnetic spectrum. In the high energy and low wave frequency part. When ionising gamma rays pass through gamma because they are weak, travel through space and vacuum.

1900 – Gamma-rays were first observed when French chemist Paul Villard was investigating radium radiation. Villard observed that a photographic sheet was affected by radioactive materials when it was shielded by lead and iron. The radiation showed no magnetic deflection. The term gamma ray was coned from Ernest Rutherford several years later in 1903. Gamma-rays are

Radiation was discovered in 1895 by Wilhelm Roentgen during a scientific experiment. Roentgen, classified radioactivity into three concepts: negative, positive, and electrically neutral. Radiation- is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. Technology is created with radiation and humans are exposed to the aspect daily with tons or material; especially in the doctor’s office and everywhere else.

It is now known that radium, shown in figure 4, is a potent carcinogen (a substance the cause’s cancer (Wilbraham, Staley, Marta, & Waterman, 2005)). It emits a form of ionizing radiation which “includes electromagnetic radiation (e.g., gamma rays and X-rays) as well as particles (e.g., alpha particles, beta particles, high-speed neutrons, high-speed electrons, high-speed protons, etc.)” (National Library of Medicine, n.d.). Acute studies have been done on the effects of radium exposure on the human body by organizations like the Geneva World Health Organization, the International Agency for Research on Cancer, and Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. As a result of their findings, The National Library of Medicine states that sufficient evidence has been provided showing that prolonged exposure to Raduim-224, Radium-226,

At the time no one could have seen the devastating effects of radiation and destruction it caused. In the article, the scientist focuses on the decision to drop the atomic bomb and how unethical it was. According to Frisch (1970), “The unrest among scientists over the decision to use the bomb without warning or demonstration was

Cancer is a genetic, heritable disease in which abnormal cells divide rapidly destroying normal body cells, often being fatal. Cancer can occur in any body tissue; skin, organs, and parts of the reproductive system (Duda). There are various activities linked to different types of cancer, such as smoking, too much sun exposure, gene mutations, carcinogens, and viruses. A major cause of cancer, dating all the way back to the 1950’s, is radiation. Atomic testing ordered by the U.S. Government has been suspected to be the cause of many deaths linked to radiation-related diseases (Williams 149).

Beginning with the accident at Three Mile Island in 1979, a widespread belief has proliferated that all levels of ionizing radiation are dangerous. Since 1980, radiation hormesis studies have shown there is actually a threshold of danger with high level exposures, but below that threshold low dose radiation is essentially safe and quite possibly beneficial to life. Yet, this relatively new, seemingly contradictory understanding of radiation's health effects has gone essentially unknown to the general public. In order to grasp the reasons why, we must again return to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The book Hiroshima by John Hersey is about the atomic bomb and how it affected the lives of six specific characters. It not only ruined their neighborhood and shelter, but their bodies. Radiation hit these characters and the rest of the Hiroshima population like a truck. They had no idea what was happening to themselves. Not even the doctors in Japan knew what was happening like the Mother Superior of the International Hospital said: “’Think twice before you give this man blood transfusions, because with atomic-bomb patients we aren’t at all sure that if you stick needles in them, they’ll stop bleeding” (Hersey 74). Now in day, however, there is a great amount more known about the consequence of radiation on

Gamma radiation has 0 charges and 0 atomic mass and atomic number. It has a very high penetrating power than alpha and beta because it does not stop for many centimetres. The ionising power of gamma radiation is very low according to alpha and beta radiation. It is used to treat cancer and testing equipment; however it can be very dangerous for human health if it comes in contact with

“In the days following the American nuclear attack on Hiroshima, Dr. Michihiko Hachiya noticed strange symptoms among his patients. Some of the survivors who had made their way to the Hiroshima Communications Hospital complained of vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and general malaise in addition to their more visible wounds” (A Very Pleasant Way to Die': Radiation Effects and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb against Japan). Then in the next eleven days new symptoms had started to appear. The patients had hemorrhages under their skin which appeared as a pattern of dots. Then in the following days the death rate had begun to go down since the initial impact of the bomb had started to go down had started to start going back up again. Some of the people who had only gotten minor injuries from the impact seemed to be on their way to recovery then out of nowhere died after getting these new symptoms. These symptoms are caused due to nuclear radiation. We even had information about it to “Even after Hiroshima and Nagasaki, information gathered by the Health Division during the war might have allowed Japanese physicians to better cope with the mysterious “atomic bomb disease” that continued to kill long after the surrender”(A Very Pleasant Way to Die': Radiation Effects and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb against Japan).

There is cancer rooted in my family history. Did the nuclear radiation from these tests cause cancer? These are all important ideas needed to be discussed. My overall reason for writing this paper, though, is to discover the truth about nuclear tests and radiation.

There are very few radiation effects that are suffered physically by people struck by modern nuclear disasters. Rather, mental illness is the biggest risk. This was reported by the authors of many papers in The Lancet.

In 1894, J.J. Thomson, an English physicist, began a series of experiments that would resolve the controversy about cathode rays and lead to the discovery

When Hiroshima, Japan is ever mentioned, almost everyone feels a deep down feeling of sadness. The bomb that the United States created called “Little Boy” was dropped on August 6th, 1945. This was done to help end the war that North America and their allies were ready to end. Therefore when this bomb was dropped, it was concluded as a war ending step for America but came with a big life altering cost for Hiroshima. The aftermath left many people killed, injured, or missing but also left a few survivors which are extremely lucky. These survivors however are paying the price that many of the one killed had already experienced to this day. Acute Radiation Syndrome also known